Using RSA algorithm, what is the value of cipher text C, if the plain text M = 5 and p = 3, q = 11 & d = 7 ? a. 33 b. 5 c. 25 d. 26

(c) The following table provides all possible block pairs of plaintext/ciphertext when using some block cipher E with a particular key K. Plaintext Ciphertext Plaintext 0000 1100 1000 1111 1001 0111 1010 1110 1011 1001 0010 1101 0001 0010 0011 0100 0101 0110 0111 1011 1100 1101 1110 1111 Ciphertext 0001 0000 0101 0100 0011 1000 0110 1010 Given that a plaintext P was encrypted using this block cipher operating in a counter mode starting with the counter value of 0, i.e. 0, 1, 2, ..., decrypt the ciphertext C = 010001110111.

A.Given p=25, q=9, and e=7, generate the public key (n,e) and the private key (n,d) using the RSA Key generation algorithm. (Use Excel for computations) b. Given Bob's public key of (85, 7) and private key of (85, 55), show how Alice can encrypt m=3 to send to Bob. Show the ciphertext. c. Given Bob's public key of (85, 7) and private key of (85, 55), show how Bob can decrypt the ciphertext y=2 received from Alice. Show the plaintext. d. Using the fast exponentiation method, determine 530 mod 47. Show your work.

Alice and Bod have decided to use a symmetric encryption algorithm. They have some assumptions about their messages:- Messages only contain capital letters (i.e. A to Z)- The length of their shared key must be greater than or equal to the length of the plaintext- They assign each letter a number as follows: (A,0), (B,1), (C,2), (D,3),…, (Z,25)Their algorithm combines the key and the message using modular addition. The numerical values of corresponding message and key letters are added together, modulo 26. For example, if the plain text is “HELLO” and the key is “SECRET” then the encrypted message is calculated as following:Since the length of the plaintext is 5, we just need the first 5 letters of the key (i.e. “SECRE”), then for each letter, we should add corresponding letters in both the plaintext and the key modulo 26.Plaintext: H (7) E (4) L (11) L (11) O (14)Key: S (18) E (4) C (2) R (17) E(4)Cipher: Z (25) I (8) N(13) C(2) S (18) Write a program in Python, C/C++ or JavaScript to…