Using the formulas provided in the image, fill in the missing areas in the table: pH: pOH: 8.5 [H+]: [OH-]: pH: 3.7 pOH: [H+]: [OH-]: pH: pOH: [H+]: [OH-]: 3.2 x 10-8 pH: pOH: [H+]: 1.7 x 10-3 [OH-]:
Ionic Equilibrium
Chemical equilibrium and ionic equilibrium are two major concepts in chemistry. Ionic equilibrium deals with the equilibrium involved in an ionization process while chemical equilibrium deals with the equilibrium during a chemical change. Ionic equilibrium is established between the ions and unionized species in a system. Understanding the concept of ionic equilibrium is very important to answer the questions related to certain chemical reactions in chemistry.
Arrhenius Acid
Arrhenius acid act as a good electrolyte as it dissociates to its respective ions in the aqueous solutions. Keeping it similar to the general acid properties, Arrhenius acid also neutralizes bases and turns litmus paper into red.
Bronsted Lowry Base In Inorganic Chemistry
Bronsted-Lowry base in inorganic chemistry is any chemical substance that can accept a proton from the other chemical substance it is reacting with.
![-hen the solution turns
reen. Note that solutions can be over-titrated (too much of the NaOF
iggest source of experimental error. This error can be avoided by sw
being dispensed, using a moderate Buret flow rate and slowing dou
rts to change and stopping at the earliest sign of permanent color cl
concentration in Molarity of the unknown acid or base, using:
M=molarity, V=volume and a=acid and b=base
le is either Ma (if the unknown is an acid) or Mb (if the unknowr
anknown can then be used to calculate either pH or pOH. From eitl
wns: [H*], [OH] pH/pOH can be calculated using the box below:
1 x 10-14
[H*]
[OH] =
OH
1x 10-14
[OH]
[H*] =
POH = 14 - pH
РОН
14 pOH
, the dissociation of the acid or base in water must be considered
an effective basic concentration of 0.4 M, because the base disso
M H3PO4 solution, has an effective acid concentration of 0.6 M,
ive base/acid concentration, only used in titrations, where the M
H or OH ions, is called Normality (covered in the Solutions wc
pH
||
Burette and Burette Stand
0.10 M HCI
Flask
Universal Indicator
0.10 NaOH
LHO[6o- = HOd
HOGOL = LHO]
(H'] = 10H](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F9c9a1d07-5dae-4ff1-9545-cf26beba5570%2Fe6be967b-d53a-4317-ab6b-a786739cc225%2F8ezqj5_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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