Using the three-point curved line drawing tool, show how the following event will impact the economy's short-run aggregate supply (AS) curve. Properly label this curve. 12- 11- Event: High taxes and excessive regulation cause firms to reduce the quantity of their physical capital. 10- 9- Note: Carefully follow the instructions above and only draw the required object. 8- 5- 4- 3- 2- 1- 9. 10 Aggregate output (income), Y Price level, P
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- If the economy is operating In the Keynesian zone of the SRAS curve and aggregate demand falls, what is likely to happen to real GDP?18 - : If aggregate demand increases in an economy while aggregate demand is constant in the short run, which of the following statements is correct for the new equilibrium point?A) price decreases and national income increasesB) price rises national income risesC) price increases and national income does not changeD) price goes up and national income goes downE) price decreases and national income decreases.19 - : In which of the following expressions is the equation of change given correctly?A) MV=VK B) MT=PV C) MV=PT D) MP=VY E) MV=PBased on the below information, help Renwick economy find the equilibrium level of output. Aggregate Demand Aggregate Supply Equilibrium YAD = C + I + G YAS = A Kα L1-α YR =0.5YAD+ 0.5YAS C = 600 + βYD A = (1 + g) Ao YD = YR + TR - tYR K = 35 TR = 55 L = 80 G = 120 g = 6% I = 50 Ao = 150 t = 0.15 α = 0.65 Where C is private consumption, YD is disposable income; TR, G and I are transfer payments, government spending and total investment, respectively. A in the index of technology and K and L are capital and labour inputs. A0 is the initial levels of A and L, both assumed to be 150, while g is the growth rates. The MPC is 0.60. a.) Find aggregate demand…
- 11. Which of he following statements accurately explain the scenario illustrated by these diagrams? a) Assuming ADo and AEo are the original positions of the AD and AE curves respectively, the original situation illustrated is on of a recessionary gap of 10. b) To restore full-employment equilibrium Aggregate Expenditures must be increased to AE1 which is equivalent to shifting the AD curve to AD1 c) Because the short-run Aggregate Supply (AS) curve is upward sloping, the shift in AD will be associated with some products price inflation. This will cause the AE curve to decline from AE1 to AE* because of the wealth, interest rate, and trade effects of inflation. d) All the above. e) Only (a) and (b) are true f) None of the above.11. Which of the following statements about the Long-Run Aggregate Supply (LRAS) are true? a) The LRAS represents the full-employment level of real GDP. b) The LRAS represents the level of income and production consistent with resource markets equilibrium. c) The LRAS represents the potential production of the economy. d) All of the above. e) None of the above. 12. Which of the following describes the way in which the self-correcting mechanism of the economy resolves the problem of a recessionary gap? a) The recessionary gap is cured by an increase in government purchases of goods and services, which implies a shift to the right of the AD curve until full employment equilibrium is reestablished. b) The unemployment associated with a recessionary gap causes wages to fall, increasing Aggregate Supply and thus shifting the AS curve to the right until a full employment equilibrium is reestablished. c) The unemployment…Assume that (a)the price level is flexible upward but not downward and (b) the economy iscurrently operating at its full-employment output. Other things equal, how willeach of the following affect the equilibrium price level and equilibrium levelof real output in the short run?· An increase in aggregate demand.· A decrease in aggregate supply, with no change in aggregatedemand.· Equal increases in aggregate demand and aggregate supply.· A decrease in aggregate demand.· An increase in aggregate demand that exceeds an increase inaggregate supply.
- c. Assume that the economy of Xenobia is at full employment. Explain how an increase in net investment will affect each of the following.i. Aggregate demandii. Long-run aggregate supplyiii. Output1. In the following table, determine how each event likely effects potential output (a.k.a., long-run aggregate supply). Direction of Potential Output Shift Event Left Right No Shift The government allows more immigration of working-age adults. For environmental and safety reasons, the government requires that the country’s nuclear power plants be permanently shut down. An investment tax credit increases the rate at which firms acquire machinery and equipment. 2. In the following table, determine how each event affects the position of the aggregate demand curve. Direction of AD Curve Shift Event Left Right No Shift A decrease in consumer confidence (suggests people believe a contraction/recession coming) A decrease in individual income tax rates An increase in the value/price of housing 3. What effect would an increase in aggregate demand…1. In the following table, determine how each event likely effects potential output (a.k.a., long-run aggregate supply). Direction of Potential Output Shift Event Left Right No Shift The government allows more immigration of working-age adults. For environmental and safety reasons, the government requires that the country’s nuclear power plants be permanently shut down. An investment tax credit increases the rate at which firms acquire machinery and equipment. 2. In the following table, determine how each event affects the position of the aggregate demand curve. Direction of AD Curve Shift Event Left Right No Shift A decrease in consumer confidence (suggests people believe a contraction/recession coming) A decrease in individual income tax rates An increase in the value/price of housing 3. What effect would an increase in aggregate demand…
- Suppose that a hypothetical economy has the following relationship between its real output and the input quantities necessary for producing that output: a. What is productivity in this economy?b. What is the per-unit cost of production if the price of each input unit is $2?c. Assume that the input price increases from $2 to $3 with no accompanying change in productivity. What is the new per-unit cost of production? In what direction would the $1 increase in input price push the economy’s aggregate supply curve? What effect would this shift of aggregate supply have on the price level and the level of real output?d. Suppose that the increase in input price does not occur but, instead, that productivity increases by 100 percent. What would be the new per-unit cost of production? What effect would this change in per-unit production cost have on the economy’s aggregate supply curve? What effect would this shift of aggregate supply have on the price level and the level of real output?Examine the influence of government expenditure on investment in a nation. Use Jot Inc. Ltd a multinational construction company in which you are the Chief Exec of the firm that that is highly diversified and receives funds to construct highways and other government funded projects. Explain the factors that cause the Aggregate Demand curve to be downward sloping left to right.(7) The size of the change in the quantity demanded of a good or service due to a change in its price is measured by the elasticity of demand. When the percentage change in the quantity demanded for a good or service is less than the percentage change in price, the demand for that good or service is ________ and the measured price elasticity is ________. Select one: a. inelastic; less than 1 b. unitary; equal to 1 c. elastic; greater than 1 (8) The principal goal of the aggregate demand and aggregate supply model is to explain the Select one: a. contractions and expansions in individual markets. b. shifts in the price level and the real GDP. c. two goals of economic policy which are economic growth and full employment.