Using the volume of NaOH and the number of moles needed to react with H2S04(use your balanced equation; for every 1 mole H2SO4, we need 2 moles NaOH to neutralize) to find the molarity of NaOH and fill in the remainder of the table. The missing parts of the table are labeled A, B, C, D, E, F so you can type your answers for each accordingly. Titration Lab Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Volume of Acid Used 20.0 mL 20.2 mL 20.8 mL Molarity of Acid Used 0.05 M 0.05 M 0.05 M Initial Buret Reading 0.00 mL 0.00 mL 0.00 mL Final Buret Reading 20.7 mL 21.0 mL 21.5 mL Volume of NaOH Used A C Molarity of NaOH Solution D E F

Using the volume of NaOH and the number of moles needed to react with H2S04(use your balanced equation; for every 1 mole H2SO4, we need 2 moles NaOH to neutralize) to find the molarity of NaOH and fill in the remainder of the table. The missing parts of the table are labeled A, B, C, D, E, F so you can type your answers for each accordingly. Titration Lab Trial 1 Trial 2 Trial 3 Volume of Acid Used 20.0 mL 20.2 mL 20.8 mL Molarity of Acid Used 0.05 M 0.05 M 0.05 M Initial Buret Reading 0.00 mL 0.00 mL 0.00 mL Final Buret Reading 20.7 mL 21.0 mL 21.5 mL Volume of NaOH Used A C Molarity of NaOH Solution D E F

Principles of Modern Chemistry

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305079113

Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler

Publisher:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler

Chapter15: Acid–base Equilibria

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 96AP

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Two students were asked to determine the Kb of an unknown base. They were given a bottle with a solution in it. The bottle was labeled aqueous solution of a monoprotic strong acid. They were also given a pH meter, a buret, and an appropriate indicator. They reported the following data: volume of acid required for neutralization = 21.0 mL pH after 7.00 mL of strong acid added = 8.95 Use the students' data to determme the Kb of the unknown base.
Consider the following six beakers. All have 100 mL of aqueous 0.1 M solutions of the following compounds: beaker A has HI beaker B has HNO2 beaker C has NaOH beaker D has Ba(OH)2 beaker E has NH4Cl beaker F has C2H5NH2 Answer the questions below, using LT (for is less than), GT (for is greater than), EQ (for is equal to), or MI (for more Information required). (a) The pH in beaker A the pH in beaker B. (b) The pH in beaker C the pH in beaker D. (c) The % ionization in beaker A the % ionization in beaker C. (d) The pH in beaker B the pH in beaker E. (e) The pH in beaker E the pH in beaker F. (f) The pH in beaker C the pH in beaker F.
A solution of KOH has a pH of 13.29. It requires 27.66 mL of 0.2500 M HCI to reach the equivalence point. (a) What is the volume of the KOH solution? (b) What is the pH at the equivalence point? (c) What is [K+] and [Cl-] at the equivalence point? Assume volumes are additive.
A diprotic acid, H2B(MM=126g/moL), is determined to be a hydrate, H2B xH2O. A 10.00-g sample of this hydrate is dissolved in enough water to make 150.0 mL of solution. Twenty-five milliliters of this solution requires 48.5 mL of 0.425 M NaOH to reach the equivalence point. What is x?
A friend asks the following: Consider a buffered solution made up of the weak acid HA and its salt NaA. If a strong base like NaOH is added, the HA reacts with the OH to form A. Thus the amount of acid (HA) is decreased, and the amount of base (A) is increased. Analogously, adding HCI to the buffered solution forms more of the acid (HA) by reacting with the base (A). Thus how can we claim that a buffered solution resists changes in the pH of the solution? How would you explain buffering to this friend?
. Which component of a buffered solution is capable of combining with an added strong acid? Using your example from Exercise 60, show how this component would react with added HC1.
You have a solution of the weak acid HA and add some HCl to it. What are the major species in the solution? What do you need to know to calculate the pH of the solution, and how would you use this information? How does the pH of the solution of just the HA compare with that of the final mixture? Explain.
What is an acidbase indicator? Define the equivalence (stoichiometric) point and the end point of a titration. Why should you choose an indicator so that the two points coincide? Do the pH values of the two points have to be within 0.01 pH unit of each other? Explain.
A bottle of concentrated hydroiodic acid is 57% HI by weight and has a density of 1.70 g/mL. A solution of this strong and corrosive acid is made by adding exactly 10.0 mL to some water and diluting to 250.0 mL. If the information on the label is correct, what volume of 0.988 M NaOH is needed to neutralize the HI solution? Suggest an indicator for the titration.
When a diprotic acid. H2A. is titrated with NaOH, the protons on the diprotic acid are generally removed one at a time, resulting in a pH curve that has the following generic shape: a. Notice that the plot has essentially two titration curves. If the first equivalence point occurs at 100.0 mL NaOH added, what volume of NaOH added corresponds to the second equivalence point? b. For the following volumes of NaOH added, list the major species present after the OH reacts completely. i. 0 mL NaOH added ii. between 0 and 100.0 mL NaOH added iii. 100.0 mL NaOH added iv. between 100.0 and 200.0 mL NaOH added v. 200.0 mL NaOH added vi. after 200.0 mL NaOH added c. If die pH at 50.0 mL NaOH added is 4.0 and the pH at 150.0 mL NaOH added is 8.0, determine the values Ka and Ka. for the diprotic acid. d.
One of the most challenging parts of solving acidbase problems is writing out the correct equation. When a strong acid or a strong base is added to solutions, they are great at what they do, and we always react them first. If a strong acid is added to a buffer, what reacts with the H+ from the strong acid and what are the products? If a strong base is added to a buffer, what reacts with the OH from the strong base and what are the products? Problems involving the reaction of a strong acid or strong base are assumed to be stoichiometry problems and not equilibrium problems. What is assumed when a strong acid or strong base reacts to make it a stoichiometry problem?
You titrate a 450 mL HNO3 solution with 0.40 M NaOH. If it takes 75 mL of NaOH to reach the equivalence point, what was the concentration of the original acid solution? Round to the third decimal place and do NOT submit in scientific notation.