Waste Management, Inc. , regularly incurs costs (e.g.,salaries, legal fees, travel) to find new locations for landfillsites. What reasons support capitalizing these costs? Whatreasons support expensing these costs?
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Waste Management, Inc. , regularly incurs costs (e.g.,
salaries, legal fees, travel) to find new locations for landfill
sites. What reasons support capitalizing these costs? What
reasons support expensing these costs?
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- Which one of the following costs is most likely to be deductible? Group of answer choices Fines paid for dumping toxic waste into a City of Denver park. Bribes to a city health inspector to ensure an “A” rating to a restaurant. The telephone bill for the headquarters of an illegal stolen car parts organization. Advertising costs for a Colorado marijuana dispensary.It has been suggested that plant and equipment couldbe replaced more quickly if depreciation rates forincome tax and accounting purposes were substantiallyincreased. As a result, business operationswould receive the benefit of more modern and moreefficient plant facilities. Discuss the merits of thisproposition.The City of Newport operates its own solid waste landfill and charges fees to users who dump solid waste in the landfill. When should estimated costs for closure and post-closure care be accounted for?
- Environmental costs are those costs incurred because poor environmental quality exists or may exist. As with quality costs, environmental costs can be placed into one of four categories. One of these categories is external failure costs. Which of the following describes one of the two external failure cost categories? a. Costs incurred to detect pollution caused by the firm b. Costs incurred to prevent pollution from contaminating the environment after pollution has been produced c. Pollution costs caused by the firm but paid for by society d. Costs incurred to prevent the production of pollutionIf the factory operations and selling and administrative offices are housed in the same building, what would be a good cost allocation basis to use in dividing the depreciation expense between the two areas? Why would it be important to make this allocation?Which of the following is a capital expenditure? Select one: a. Cleaning, waxing, and polishing a company car b. Purchasing a wastebasket for company office c. Adding a power winch to a company service truck d. Replacing filters on the company furnace e. None of the above
- Your client is in the planning phase for a major plant expansion, which will involve the construction of a new warehouse. The assistant controller does not believe that interest cost can be included in the cost of the warehouse, because it is a financing expense. Others on the planning team believe that some interest cost can be included in the cost of the warehouse, but no one could identify the specific authoritative guidance for this issue. Your supervisor asks you to research this issue. Instructions If your school has a subscription to the FASB Codification, log in and prepare responses to the following. Provide Codification references for your responses. a. Is it permissible to capitalize interest into the cost of assets? Provide authoritative support for your answer. b. What are the objectives for capitalizing interest? c. Discuss which assets qualify for interest capitalization. d. Is there a limit to the amount of interest that may be capitalized in a period? e.…Classify the following environmental activities as prevention costs, detection costs, internal failure costs, or external failure costs. For external failure costs, classify the costs as societal or private. Also, label those activities that are compatible with sustainable development (SD). 1. A company takes actions to reduce the amount of material in its packages. 2. After the activated carbons useful life, a soft-drink producer returns this material used for purifying water for its beverages to the supplier. The supplier reactivates the carbon for a second use in nonfood applications. As a consequence, many tons of material are prevented from entering landfills. 3. An evaporator system is installed to treat wastewater and collect usable solids for other uses. 4. The inks used to print snack packages (for chips) contain heavy metals. 5. Processes are inspected to ensure compliance with environmental standards. 6. Delivery boxes are used five times and then recycled. This prevents 112 million pounds of cardboard from entering landfills and saves 2 million trees per year. 7. Scrubber equipment is installed to ensure that air emissions are less than the level permitted by law. 8. Local residents are incurring medical costs from illnesses caused by air pollution from automobile exhaust pollution. 9. As part of implementing an environmental perspective for the Balanced Scorecard, environmental performance measures are developed. 10. Because of liquid and solid residues being discharged into a local lake, the lake is no longer fit for swimming, fishing, and other recreational activities. 11. To reduce energy consumption, magnetic ballasts are replaced with electronic ballasts, and more efficient light bulbs and lighting sensors are installed. As a result, 2.3 million kilowatt-hours of electricity are saved per year. 12. Due to a legal settlement, a chemicals company must spend 20,000,000 to clean up contaminated soil. 13. A soft-drink company uses the following practice: In all bottling plants, packages damaged during filling are collected and recycled (glass, plastic, and aluminum). 14. Products are inspected to ensure that the gaseous emissions produced during operation follow legal and company guidelines. 15. Operating pollution control equipment incurs costs. 16. An internal audit is conducted to verify that environmental policies are being followed.For the following descriptions state whether the cost is controllable or uncontrollable by responsibility center managers. A. property tax of an existing manufacturing facility B. research and development of a product C. advertising of a product D. insurance cost of the existing manufacturing facility E. design of a product
- The following items are listed in an environmental financial statement (issued as part of an environmental progress report): Environmental benefits (savings, income, and cost avoidance): Ozone-depleting substances cost reductions Hazardous waste disposal cost reductions Hazardous waste material cost reductions Nonhazardous waste disposal cost reductions Nonhazardous waste material cost reductions Recycling income Energy conservation cost savings Packaging cost reductions Environmental costs: Corporate-level administrative costs Auditor fees Environmental engineering Facility professionals and programs Packaging professionals and programs for packaging reductions Pollution controls: Operations and maintenance Pollution controls: Depreciation Attorney fees for cleanup claims, and notices of violations (NOVs) Settlements of government claims Waste disposal Environmental taxes for packaging Remediation/cleanup: On-site Remediation/cleanup: Off-site Required: 1. Classify each item in the statement as prevention, detection, internal failure, or external failure. In classifying the items listed in the environmental benefits category, first classify the underlying cost item (e.g., the cost of hazardous waste disposal). Next, think of how you would classify the cost of the activities that led to the cost reduction. That is, how would you classify the macro activity: reducing hazardous waste cost disposal? 2. Assuming ecoefficiency, what relationship over time would you expect to observe between the environmental benefits category and the environmental costs category?What are some reasons to maintain actual costs in line with the budgeted amount? Describe the work costing procedure utilized by non-profit organizations, preferably with examples.Without regard to costs, identify the advantages to QualSupport Corporation of continuing to obtain covers from its own Denver Cover Plant. QualSupport Corporation plans to prepare a financial analysis that will be used in deciding whether or not to close the Denver Cover Plant. Management has asked you to identify: The annual budgeted costs that are relevant to the decision regarding closing the plant (show the dollar amounts). The annual budgeted costs that are irrelevant to the decision regarding closing the plant and explain why they are irrelevant (again show the dollar amounts). Any nonrecurring costs that would arise due to the closing of the plant, and explain how they would affect the decision (again show any dollar amounts). Looking at the data you have prepared in (2) above, what is the financial advantage (disadvantage) of closing the plant? Show computations and explain your answer. Identify any revenues or costs not specifically mentioned in the problem that…
