What are antigens and antibodies? Explain how antibodies are produced. Note: Limit is 3-5 sentences only.

Q: What is an introduction to ANTIBODY STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION ?

A: Antibody (Ab) or immunoglobin (Ig) is a Y-shaped protein produced by the immune system in response…

Q: Explain the term antibodies?

A: Lymphocytes are white blood cells that the body's immune system helps fight infections. There are…

Q: Identify how antigen-antibody reactions are detected and quantifi ed.

A: Antigen-antibody reaction is a chemical interaction between antibodies produced by B cells of the…

Q: Explain what causes an allergic reaction.

A: An allergic reaction is a response generated by the immune system of the body. This causes various…

Q: Describe three circumstances that might cause antibodies to developagainst self tissues.

A: The immune system in the body act as a defense system. It fights against disease and infection. The…

Q: how do antibodies become specific for a given antigen ?

A: A type of white blood cell called a lymphocyte recognises the antigen as being foreign and produces…

Q: a person with type O has anti-O antibodies?

A: The blood is the fluid connective tissue that involves in the transport of oxygen, carbondioxide,…

Q: What are the protective outcomes of antibodies binding to antigen?

A: In response to antigenic stimulation, antibodies are produced which are immunoglobulins. The…

Q: Describe how antibodies interact with their corresponding antigens.

A: Antibodies are proteins that bind to the body's foreign invaders and signal the immune system to get…

Q: describe the actions of antibodies against diseaseagents;

A: A huge, Y-shaped protein utilized by the immune system to recognize and nullify foreign substances,…

Q: following terms briefly? Immune Respo

A: The most prominent feature of immune system is is the feature of possessing memory. Memory is a very…

Q: How do large antigens interact with antibodies?

A: Antigens are substances that activate the immune system of the body. Antibodies are antigen-binding…

Q: Explain Protein-ligand binding of antibodies.

A: A ligand refers to a substance that serves a particular function when it binds to a biomolecule. It…

Q: What is meant by the “window” regarding antibody presence in the blood?

A: Any abnormal condition that hinders normal body functioning is considered a disease. Pathogen attack…

Q: Describe the processing and presentation of an intracellular antigen.

A: Antigen processing and presentation is an immunological process through which the antigen-presenting…

Q: Name the WBCs that produce antibodies.

A: The WBCs are the white blood cells or leukocytes and these are cells of the immune system that are…

Q: B. Complete the table below by supplying the types of antibody and T-cell. Types of Antibody Types…

A: When pathogens invade our body by breaching the chemical and mechanical barrier, then they face…

Q: How do the Fc and variable regions of antibodies differ?

A: The structure of all immunoglobulins consists of four chains: two identical light chains and two…

Q: Name 4 ways antibodies can inactivate antigens

A: The antigens are the substance that can arouse immune reactions in the body.  They are the foreign…

Q: Define the Classes of Human Antibodies ?

A: Antibodies are used as a defense against various pathogens. Antibodies are used to prevent and cure…

Q: How are monoclonal antibodies categorised

A: Antibodies produced ordinarily by infection or immunization are polyclonal because natural antigens…

Q: What is the significance of the level of IgM antibodies in clinical diagnosis?

A: In our body,  immunoglobulin is the antibody that has the power to protect us from any pathogen as a…

Q: What will happen if a person cannot produce antibodies?

A: When the body's immune system identifies dangerous molecules called antigens, it produces an…

Q: Identify how antigen-antibody reactions are detected and quantified

A: Antibodies, also known as immunoglobulins are Y-shaped globular proteins secreted by the plasma…

Q: What are the different types of antibodies and give two characteristics for each?

A: Antibodies are also known as immunoglobins. These are large Y-shaped proteins produced by plasma…

Q: Which white blood cells authorizes the production of antibodies?

A: White blood cells are used as a defense cell by our body.  Types of wbc are neutrophils.…

Q: Explain why are B cells known as Antigen Presenting cells and what happens after antigen…

A: As B cell has MHC class II so that it can present antigen.  B celk has IgM or IgD antibody that…

Q: Match the class of antibody with its appropriate structure/function. 1st choice This dimeric…

A: Different Ig molecules different shapes. IgD,IgG and IdE are monomers.IgA is dimer.Ig M is pentamer.

Q: Some General Features Of Antigen-antibody Interaction?

A: Antigens are substances that cause the immune system to create antibodies against them. An antibody,…

Q: Which antibody(antibodies) is(are) present?

A: Answer 1. Lewis  antibody :-  Lewis antibodies are naturally occurring antibodies ,almost always IGM…

Q: What are five different ways that antibodies help our bodies fight diseases?

A: Immunoglobulins (Ig) are also referred to as antibodies, which are responsible to fight diseases or…

Q: What is Natural antibodies?

A: Biology terms are fundamental concepts and terms used in biology, which is the study of life and…

Q: Antibody Basic Structure Function IgM IgD

A: structure: IgM is constructed of five or six units (i.e. mostly as pentamers but also hexamers…

Q: Name the type of cells that produce antibodies?

A: The antibody is also called immunoglobulin that is a protective protein produced by the immune…

Q: Discuss antibody production

A: Antibody, also known as immunoglobulin, is a protective protein produced by the immune system in…

Q: Which portion of the antibody molecule has specificity against an antigen?

A: The immune system is responsible for eliciting a response in order to build a defense mechanism…

Q: Define antigen presentation.

A: A molecule or chemical structure that can attach to a specific antibody or T-cell receptor is…

Q: Describe in detail the information on what a Monoclonal Antibodies is

A: One way the immune system of the body attacks foreign agents is by producing large number of the…

Q: Why we use antibodies?  Please answer at your own words.

A: Antibiotics are used to treat or prevent certain types of bacterial infections. It includes a range…

Q: Describe the features of an antigen, and explain what is meant by antigenic determinant.

A: A molecule or chemical structure that can attach to a specific antibody or T-cell receptor is…

Q: Explain and describe about the antibody significance

A: Structure and function of antibodies: Antibodies are immune system-related proteins called…

Q: What is monoclonal antibodies? How it can be categorized

A: Antibodies are Y shaped proteins found in blood that mainly get attached with the foreign invaders…

Q: Discuss three differences between antigen and antibodies Explain the structure of the antibody…

A: Antigens are nonself molecules that enter into the body.  Antibodies are gamma globulin and they…