What are arrays? Can an array hold more than one value? How about values of different types? Explain an application that you use that requires the use of an array

As opposed to defining distinct variables for each value, arrays are used to hold numerous values in a single variable.

Declaring an array involves specifying the variable type, the array's name enclosed in square brackets, and the quantity of items it should hold.

Example:

string cars[3] = {"Ford", "Volvo", "BMW"};