What is the normal diet or fuel of liver on the following choices? a.glucose b. alpha-keto acids c. ketone bodies
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What is the normal diet or fuel of liver on the following choices?
a.glucose
b. alpha-keto acids
c.
d. glucose
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- CHOOSE THE CORRECT LETTER Which of the following diets would most likely promote the production of ketone bodies?A.high simple carbohydrates, low fatB. low fat, high protein, high complex carbohydratesC.high complex carbohydrates, high fructoseD.high fat, high protein, low carbohydrateWhich of the following statements is true for the use of ketone bodies? Brain cells cannot use ketone bodies as energy Ketone bodies can cause ketoacidosis Cardiac muscles cannot use ketone bodies as energy Increasing carbohydrate in take will lead to production of ketone bodiesWhich of the following statements about the ketone bodies is/are TRUE? Produced during starvation and in diabetic patients Excess is transformed to acetone or hydroxybutyrate. Extreme amount of ketone bodies may cause ketosis in diabetics. Occurs during a high-lipid and low-protein diet.
- Given the nutritional principle of bioavailability, which of the following food combinations would most effectively increase the absorption of non-heme iron?A) Spinach salad with lemon juice dressingB) Whole grain cereal with milkC) Coffee with a bean burritoD) Eggs with a side of whole grain toast_______________ is an intermediate metabolite linkage between carbohydrate and fat metabolism. A. MalateB. CitrateC. Acetyl-CoAD. AspartateE. α-ketoglutarateA friend says he is on the “keto diet” and eats no carbohydrates. His body converts his dietary protein to glucose through ________. A. protein-deleting action B. acid-base balance C. hypoglycemia D. gluconeogenesis E. ketosis
- Which of the following stimulates lipolysis? a) Phosphorylation of diacylglycerol lipase b) Phosphorylation of triacylglycerol lipase c) both a and b d) neither a nor bBefore the hydrolysis of triglycerides can occur in digestion, they must first be emulsified by A. Bile salts B. Lipase C. Lipid hydrolase D. Gastric lipaseFoods providing the greatest satiety have which of the following characteristics? Question 76 options: a) They contain high glycemic index carbohydrates b) They are high in protein content c) They are high in glycemic load d) They provide equal quantities of fat and carbohydrate
- The liver doesn’t have the enzyme needed for consuming ketone bodies. Why is this?Which of the following statements are true concerning the activity of bile salts? (Assessing Lipase Activity on Lipid Digestion) Choose from the following: (A) bile salts work by a chemical process (B) bile salts work by a physical process (C) bile salts act as an enzyme (D) A and C (E) B and CWhat is the effect of eating food rich with saturated fatty acids predominantly