When identifying functional dependencies, the sequence/ordering of columns in a database table is significant. O True O False
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A:
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Q: QUESTION 22 When identifying functional dependencies, the sequence/ordering of columns in a database…
A: Answer question 22 is given below
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Q: The information included in a database is organized into one or more tables. Is this true or false
A: The following will be determined: Is this true or false .
Q: . Normalization is the process of organizing data in a database. This includes creating tables and…
A: I have answered this question in steps 2 & 3.
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- Given the following relation R and its functional dependencies: R(workerNumber, repairNumber, workerName, machineNumber, spentTime, repairDate, machineName, workshopNumber, workshopName ) workerNumber à workerName repairNumber à repairDate, machineNumber machineNumber à machineName, workshopNumber workshopNumber à workshopName 1)Create a database whose tables are at least in 3NF, showing the dependency diagrams for each tableConsider the following database scheme Employee (SSN, fname, lname, salary, deptno) Department (deptno, dname, total_salary) Where total salary is a derived attribute that represents the total salary of employees working in a specific department. Write a trigger to compute the total_salary in the event of inserting one or more new employee record(s) in the employee table.Today almost every commercial database is based on O the hierarchical model O the linked-list model O the object-oriented model lists the relational model Given the relations: STUDENT (SID. StudentName, Major, AdvisorID) ADVISOR (AdvisorID, AdvisorName, Office, Phone) such that each student is assigned to one advisor, which of the following is true? O Major is a candidate key. O Phone is a candidate key. AdvisorName is a determinant. O AdvisorID is a foreign key. O SID is both a primary key and a foreign key.
- That's possible even if the master database has a "exclusive lock" on modifications. Data inconsistencies may occur in the database even if a "exclusive lock" is obtained for modifications if information is retrieved from a node other than the master.DATABASE SYSTEMS 16.Consider a relation R = (A,B,C,D,E) with the following functional dependencies: {C,E → D, D → B, C → A} and identify a candidate key. None of them {C,E,D} {C,E,B} {C,E} 17.A join in which tuples from R1 that do not have matching values in the common attributes of R2 are also included in the result relation. R1 left outer join R2 R1 semi join R R1 equi join R2 R1 natural join R2 18.When two transactions that access the same database items have their operations interleaved in a way that makes the values of some database items incorrect this problem is call? none of them dirty read summary problem the lost update problem 19.Protect the database from inconsistencies and data loss Database recovery Database Transaction & Concurrency control Concurrency control Concurrency control & Database recovery 20.Let E1 and E2 be two entity types in an entity relationship diagram. E1 have all three simple single-valued attributes while E2 have two simple…4. (a) Why is normalization important in database design? Consider the universal relation R = {A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J} and the set of functional dependencies F = { AB → C, A → DE, B → F, F → GH, D → IJ }.What is the key for R? Decompose R into 2NF (Second Normal Form) and then 3NF (Third Normal Form) relations. (b) Consider a relation schema R = (X, Y, Z) on which the following functional dependencies hold: { XY → Z, Z → X }. Show that the schema R is not in BCNF (Boyce-Codd Normal Form) but it is in 3NF (Third Normal Form).
- I need help with the following Consider a STUDENT relation in a UNIVERSITY database with the followingattributes (Name, Ssn, Local_phone, Address, Cell_phone, Age, Gpa). Note thatthe cell phone may be from a different city and state (or province) from thelocal phone. A possible tuple of the relation is shown below:Name Ssn Local_phone Address Cell_phone Age GpaGeorge Shaw 123-45-6789 555-1234 123 Main St., 555-4321 19 3.75William Edwards Anytown, CA 94539a. Identify the critical missing information from the Local_phone andCell_phone attributes. (Hint: How do you call someone who lives in a dif ferent state or province?)b. Would you store this additional information in the Local_phone andCell_phone attributes or add new attributes to the schema for STUDENT?c. Consider the Name attribute. What are the advantages and disadvantagesof splitting this field from one attribute into three attributes (first name,middle name, and last name)?d. What general guideline would you recommend for…Consider a database schema with a relation Emp whose attributes are as shown below, with types specified for multivalued attributes. Emp = (ename, ChildrenSet multiset(Children), SkillSet multiset(Skills))Children = (name, birthday)Skills = (type, ExamSet setof(Exams))Exams = (year, city) Redesign the database above into first normal form and fourth normal form. List any functional and multivalued dependencies that you assume. Also list all referential-integrity constraints that should be present in the first and fourth normal form schemas.Suppose we have a relational database with five tables.table key AttributesS(sid, A) SidT(tid, B) TidU(uid, C) UidR(sid, tid, D) sid, tidQ(tid, uid, E) tid, uidHere R implements a many-to-many relationship between the entities implemented with tables S and T, and Q implements a many-to-many relationship between the entities implemented with tables T and U.D. Suppose you replaced SELECT with SELECT DISTINCT in your queries from parts (a) and Could one of these modified queries return more records than the other? If so, which one? Justify your answer. E. Consider again your query from part (a). If pair sid, uid is returned by this query then there must exist at least one “path” that goes from from table S to table T (via relation R) and then from table T to table U (via relation Q). Note that there can be many such paths for a given pair sid, uid. Write an SQL query that returns records of the form tid, total where…
- Given the following relation R and its functional dependencies: R(workerNumber, repairNumber, workerName, machineNumber, spentTime, repairDate, machineName, workshopNumber, workshopName ) workerNumber à workerName repairNumber à repairDate, machineNumber machineNumber à machineName, workshopNumber workshopNumber à workshopName Explain the types of all the dependencies in the relation R. Create a database whose tables are at least in 3NF, showing the dependency diagrams for each table.Give a relational database schema for the following: EMPLOYEE (Fname, Minit, Lname, SSN, Bdate, Address, Sex, Salary, Super_ssn, Dno) PK= Ssn FK= Super_ssn DEPARTMENT ( Dnamc, Dnumbcr, Mgr_ssn, Mgr_start_datc) PK= Dnumbcr FK= Dno DEPT_LOCATIONS (Dnumber, Dlocation) PK= Dnumber FK= Dnumbcr PROJECT (Pname, Pnumber, Plocation, Dnum) PK= Pnumber FK= Pno WORKS_ON (Essn, Pno, Hours) PK= Pno FK= ssn DEPENDENT (Essn, Dependent_name, Sex, Bdate, Relationship) PK= Essn FK= SsnAssume that a database does not enforce the requirement of maintaining referential integrity. Is it likely that any errors will occur?