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Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
An Plant and Machinery loss of $200,000 from market decline occurred in October 2019. Smart Co., recorded this loss in October 2019. Which month Company posted?
State the dollar amounts that should appear in Smart Company's March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31, 2019.
Select one:
O a. June 30
O b. September 30
O c. March 31
O d. December 31
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- Shannon Corporation began operations on January 1, 2019. Financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2019 and 2020, contained the following errors: In addition, on December 31, 2020, fully depreciated machinery was sold for 10,800 cash, but the sale was not recorded until 2021. There were no other errors during 2019 or 2020, and no corrections have been made for any of the errors. Refer to the information for Shannon Corporation above. Ignoring income taxes, what is the total effect of the errors on the amount of working capital (current assets minus current liabilities) at December 31, 2020? a. working capital overstated by 4,200 b. working capital understated by 5,800 c. working capital understated by 6,000 d. working capital understated by 9,800Worksheet Victoria Company has the following account balances on December 31, 2019, prior to any adjustments: Additional adjustment information: (a) depreciation on buildings, 1,100; on equipment, 600; (b) bad debts expense, 240; (c) interest accumulated but not paid: on note payable, 50; on mortgage payable, 530 (this interest is due during the next accounting period); (d) insurance expired, 175; (e) salaries accrued but not paid 370; (f) rent was collected in advance and the performance obligation is now satisfied, 800; (g) office supplies cm hand at year-end, 230 (expensed when originally purchased earlier in the year); and (h) the income tax rate is 30% on current income and is payable in the first quarter of 2020. Required: 1. Transfer the account balances to a 10-column worksheet and prepare a trial balance. 2. Prepare the adjusting entries in the general journal and complete the worksheet. 3. Prepare the companys income statement, retained earnings statement, and balance sheet. 4. Prepare closing entries in the general journal.The balance in Ashwood Companys accounts payable account at December 31, 2019, was 1,200,000 before any necessary year-end adjustment relating to the following: Goods were in transit from a vendor to Ashwood on December 31, 2019. The invoice cost was 85,000, and the goods were shipped FOB shipping point on December 29, 2019. The goods were received on January 2, 2020. Goods shipped FOB shipping point on December 20, 2019, from a vendor to Ashwood were lost in transit. The invoice cost was 40,000. On January 5, 2020, Ashwood filed a 40,000 claim against the common carrier. Goods shipped FOB destination on December 22, 2019, from a vendor to Ashwood were received on January 6, 2020. The invoice cost was 20,000, What amount should Ashwood report as accounts payable on its December 31,2019, balance sheet? a. 1,260,000 b. 1,285,000 c. 1,325,000 d. 1,345,000
- Spreadsheet The following 2019 information is available for Payne Company: Partial additional information: The net income for 2019 totaled 1,600. During 2019, the company sold, for 390, equipment that cost 390 and had a book value of 300. The company sold land for 200, resulting in a loss of 40. The remaining change in the Land account resulted from the purchase of land through the issuance of common stock. Required: Making whatever additional assumptions that are necessary, prepare a spreadsheet to support the 2019 statement of cash flows for Payne.It is the end of 2019 and you are an accountant for Stone Company. During 2019, sales of the companys products slumped and the companys earnings are expected to be much less than those of 2018. The president comes to you with an idea. He says, Our companys property, plant, and equipment cost 300,000, and that is the amount we usually report on our balance sheet. However, I just had these assets appraised by an independent appraiser, and she says they are worth 400,000. I think that the company should report the property, plant, and equipment at this amount on its December 31, 2019, balance sheet and should report the 100,000 increase in value as a gain on the 2019 income statement. If we use this approach, it will show how much our company is really worth and increase our earnings. This will make our shareholders happy. What do you think? Required: Prepare a written response to the president.At the end of 2019, Framber Company received 8,000 as a prepayment for renting a building to a tenant during 2020. The company erroneously recorded the transaction by debiting Cash and crediting Rent Revenue in 2019 instead of 2020. Upon discovery of this error in 2020, what correcting journal entry will Framber make? Ignore income taxes.
- Reinhardt Company reported revenues of $122,000 and expenses of $83,000 on its 2019 income statement. In addition, Reinhardt paid of dividends during 2019. On December 31, 2019, Reinhardt prepared closing entries. The net effect of the closing entries on retained earnings was a(n): a. decrease of $4,000. b. increase of $35,000. c. increase of $39,000. d. decrease of $87,000.Worksheet for Service Company Whitaker Consulting Company has prepared a trial balance on the following partially completed worksheet for the year ended December 31, 2019: Additional information: (a) On January 1, 2019, the company had paid 2 years rent in advance at 100 a month for office space, (b) the office equipment is being depreciated on a straight-line basis over a 10-year life, and no residua! value is expected, (c) interest of 150 has accrued on the note payable but has not been paid, and (d) the income tax rate is 30% on current income and will be paid in the first quarter of 2020. Required: 1. Complete the worksheet. 2. Prepare financial statements for 2019.Visual Inspection Noble Companys accounting records provided the following changes in account balances and other information for 2019: Additional information: Net income was 9,900. Dividends were declared and paid. Land was sold for 1,700. No land was purchased. A building was purchased for 23,000. No buildings and equipment were sold. Bonds payable were issued at the end of the year. Two hundred shares of stock were issued for 15 per share. The beginning cash balance was 4,800. Required: Using visual inspection, prepare a 2019 statement of cash flows for Noble.
- Worksheet, Including Inventory Surian Motors Company prepared a trial balance on the following partially completed worksheet for the year ended December 31, 2019: Additional information: (a) The equipment is being depreciated on a straight-line basis over a 10-year life, with no residual value; (b) salaries accrued but nor recorded total 500; (c) on January 1, 2019, the company had paid 3 years rent in advance at 100 per month; (d) bad debts are expected to be 1% of total sales; (e) interest of 400 has accrued on the note payable; and (f) the income tax rate is 40% on current income and will be paid in the first quarter of 2020. Required: 1. Complete the worksheet. 2. Prepare financial statements for 2019. 3. Prepare closing entries in the general journal.At the beginning of 2020, Tanham Company discovered the following errors made in the preceding 2 years: Reported net income was 27,000 in 2018 and 35,000 in 2019. The allowance for doubtful accounts had a zero balance at the beginning of 2018. No accounts were written off during 2018 or 2019. Ignore income taxes. Required: 1. What is the correct net income for 2018 and 2019? 2. Prepare the adjusting journal entry in 2020 to correct the errors.Comprehensive: Income Statement and Supporting Schedules The following s a partial list of the account balances, after adjustments, of Silvoso Company on December 31, 2019: The following information is also available: 1. The company declared and paid a 0.60 per share cash dividend on its common stock. The stock was outstanding the entire year. 2. A physical count determined that the December 31, 2019, ending inventory is 34,100. 3. A tornado destroyed a warehouse, resulting in a pretax loss of 12,000. The last tornado in this area had occurred 10 years earlier. 4. On May 1, 2019, the company sold an unprofitable division (R). From January through April, Division R (a major component of the company) had incurred a pretax operating loss of 8,700. Division R was sold at a pretax gain of 10,000. 5. The company is subject to a 30% income tax rate. Its income tax expense for 2019 totals 4,230. The breakdown is as follows: 6. The company had average shareholders equity of 150,000 during 2019. Required: 1. As supporting documents for Requirement 2, prepare separate supporting schedules for cost of goods sold, selling expenses, general and administrative expenses, and depreciation expense. 2. Prepare a 2019 multiple-step income statement for Silvoso. Include any related note to the financial statements. 3. Prepare a 2019 retained earnings statement. 4. Next Level What was Silvosos return on common equity for 2019? What is your evaluation of Silvosos return on common equity if last year it was 10%?