Which of the following compounds is methyl formate? a. H3C C-H b. H3C O- CH3 H3C- -HO- С. d. -CH3 mo-o. C-H е. What is the IUPAC name for the following compound? Br Нас — сн—СH,—СH a. 2-bromobutanal b. a-bromobutanal c. 3-bromobutanal d. B-bromobutyraldehyde e. 3-bromobutanaldehyde What is the IUPAC name for the following compound? CH3 CH3 H3C- CH-CH,-CH-CI

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Diol

In chemistry there are so many chemical compounds that have a hydroxyl group but a chemical compound having two hydroxyl groups (-OH) is termed as a diol. It also implies the presence of two alcohols whereas polyols contain two or more than two hydroxyl groups (-OH). Glycol or 1,2-diol is an aliphatic diol that has two alcohol groups on adjacent carbon atoms. In industries, the most commonly used diol is ethylene glycol.