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Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question

-What is the IUPAC name of the product?

a. Pentanoyl chloride

b.Pentanoic acid chloride

c. Pentanone chloride

d. Pentanyl chloride

-What type of reaction is illustrated in the reaction mechanism?

a. Nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction

b. Electrophilic substitution reaction

c. Electrophilic acyl substitution reaction

d. Nucleophilic addition reaction

-What is the main functional group of the organic molecule?

a. Carboxyl functional group

b. Aldehyde functional group

c. Carbonyl functional group

d. Alcohol functional group

-Aside from the organic molecule, what product is formed in the reaction?

a. Hydronium ion

b. Hydroxide anion

c. Water molecule

d. Hydroxyl group

-The illustrated reaction mechanism is considered __________.

a. Step-wise

b. Unfavorable

c. Concerted

d. Continuous

-Which atom in the reaction mechanism is the nucleophile?

a. Chloride anion

b. Carboxyl carbon

c. Hydroxyl group

d. Methyl group

-What is the type of hybridization of the carboxyl carbon in the mechanism?

a. sp3

b. sp

c.sp1.5

d. sp2

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