
Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780078022159
Author: Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Transcribed Image Text:Which of the following implementations of arrays can grow?
static
fixed heap-dynamic
fixed stack-dynamic
heap-dynamic
O O
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- write in c++ Define the 3 bolded functions for the Queue (circular array): class Queue { private: double array[10000]; int front, rear, numItems; public: Queue() {front = numItems = 0; rear = -1;} bool isEmpty(); bool isFull(); void enqueue(double d); int dequeue(); void dequeueMany(int n); //remove n values from the front void enqueueMany(double values[], int n); //add n values from the array}; Hints: void dequeueMany(int n) (hint 6 lines of code, no loops, if there are more than n elements in the queue, use math to re-compute front. Otherwise, make the queue empty. Don’t forget to update numItems. void enqueueMany(int values[], int n) (hint 3 lines of code, use a for loop, call another function, but make sure there’s enough room in the array first!! )arrow_forwardin C++arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between stack and heap memory? Correct choice: A. Heap memory is allocated manually by the user and is 'long-lived'. You must manually allocate it, whereas memory on the stack will be reclaimed when the memory is out of scope from where it was initialized. B. Stack memory is allocated manually by the user and is 'long-lived'. You must manually allocate it, whereas memory on the heap will be reclaimed when the memory is out of scope from where it was initialized.arrow_forward
- How would you design a stack which, in addition to push and pop, also has a function min which returns the minimum element? Push, pop and min should all operate in O(1) time. Your design (in pseudo code) should include a class Stack and three functions, i.e., push, pop, and min.arrow_forwardProject Overview: This project is for testing the use and understanding of stacks. In this assignment, you will be writing a program that reads in a stream of text and tests for mismatched delimiters. First, you will create a stack class that stores, in each node, a character (char), a line number (int) and a character count (int). This can either be based on a dynamic stack or a static stack from the book, modified according to these requirements. I suggest using a stack of structs that have the char, line number and character count as members, but you can do this separately if you wish.Second, your program should start reading in lines of text from the user. This reading in of lines of text (using getline) should only end when it receives the line “DONE”.While the text is being read, you will use this stack to test for matching “blocks”. That is, the text coming in will have the delimiters to bracket information into blocks, the braces {}, parentheses (), and brackets [ ]. A string…arrow_forwardModify the C++ class for the abstract stack type shown belowto use a linked list representation and test it with the same code thatappears in this chapter. #include <iostream.h>class Stack {private: //** These members are visible only to other//** members and friends (see Section 11.6.4)int *stackPtr;int maxLen;int topSub;public: //** These members are visible to clientsStack() { //** A constructorstackPtr = new int [100];maxLen = 99;topSub = -1;}~Stack() {delete [] stackPtr;}; //** A destructorvoid push(int number) {if (topSub == maxLen)cerr << "Error in push--stack is full\n";else stackPtr[++topSub] = number;}void pop() {if (empty())cerr << "Error in pop--stack is empty\n";else topSub--;}int top() {if (empty())cerr << "Error in top--stack is empty\n";elsereturn (stackPtr[topSub]);}int empty() {return (topSub == -1);} }arrow_forward
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