Which of the following salts would be acidicSelect one:a. KNO3b. NH4Clc. NaCH3COOd. NaOHe. NaCl

Answered: Which of the following salts would be…

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation

9th Edition

ISBN:9781337399425

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter16: Acids And Bases

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 9QAP: In each of the following chemical equations, identify the conjugate acid—base pairs. a....

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Question

Which of the following salts would be acidic

Select one:

a. KNO₃

b. NH₄Cl

c. NaCH₃COO

d. NaOH

e. NaCl

Expert Solution

Step 1 Objective

$G i v e n, h e r e s o m e s a l t s a s f o l l o w i n g, a . K N O_{3} b . N H_{4} C l c . C H_{3} C O O N a d . N a O H e . N a C l w e a r e a s k e d t o i d e n t i f y t h e a c i d i c s a l t .$

Step 2 Concept and Explanation

$A c i d i c s a l t s : A c i d i c s a l t s a r e t h e r e s u l t o f c o m b i n a t i o n o f S t r o n g A c i d w i t h w e a k b a s e . N o w, a) K N O_{3} i s a n e u t r a l s a l t f r o m e d f r o m s t r o n g b a s e K O H a n d s t r o n g a c i d H N O_{3} b) N H_{4} C l i s a A c i d i c s a l t f o r m e d f r o m s t r o n g a c i d a n d w e a k b a s e, s t r o n g a c i d i s H C l a n d w e a k b a s e i s N H_{3} . H C l + N H_{3} \to N H_{4} C l c) C H_{3} C O O N a i s a b a s i c s a l t f o r m e d f r o m s t r o n g b a s e N a O H a n d w e a k a c i d C H_{3} C O O H . d) N a O H i s a s t r o n g b a s e . e) N a C l i s n e u t r a l s a l t f o r m e d f r o m s t r o n g a c i d N a O H a n d s t r o n g a c i d H C l . T h u s, o u t o f t h e s e o p t i o n s o n l y N H_{4} C l i s a c i d i c s a l t . H e n c e, o p t i o n (b) i s c o r r e c t .$

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