
Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780078022159
Author: Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Write a recursive function: maximum(lst: list)--> int
The function returns the maximum from a list of integers.
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- 4) Recursive Analysis Homework • Unanswered The following algorithm takes an unsorted list of positive integers, along with two integers a and y. It returns the largest number, z, in the list such that either 2* = y or z9 = x is true. It returns 0 if no such z exists. The algorithm assumes that the list size, n, is a power of 2 with n > 1. 1 : integer xyMax(x, y, {a0,a1, ..., an-1}) 2 : if n == 1 3 : if (að у) or (až x) 4 return ao 5 : else 6 : return 0 7 : 8 : # process the left half 9 : 10 : m1 = xyMax(x,y,{a0,..., a4 J-1}) 11 : 12 : # process the right half 13 : m2 = xyMax(x,y,{a ;,.., an-1}) 14 : 15 : 16 : # find the largest 17 : 18 : max %3D тi 19 : if (m2 > max) 20 : 21 : 22 : max %3D тg return max 23 : end xyMax What is the recurrence relation that counts the number of comparisons for this algorithm? (The critical steps are at lines 2, 3, and 19.) What is a good big-O reference function for algorithm xyMax? (Hint: Which Master Theorem applies here?)arrow_forwardC++arrow_forwardModify the recursive Fibonacci function to employ the memoization technique discussed in this chapter. The function creates a dictionary and then defines a nested recursive helper function named memoizedFib. You will need to create a dictionary to cache the sum of the fib function. The base case of the fib function is the same as before. However, before making any recursive calls, the helper function looks up the value for the function’s current argument in the dictionary (use the method get, with None as the default value). If the value exists, the function returns it and skips any recursive calls. Otherwise, after the helper function adds the results of its two recursive calls, it saves the sum in the dictionary with the current argument of the function as the key. Note: The program should output in the following format: n fib(n) 2 1 4 3 8 21 16 987 32 2178309 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- def…arrow_forward
- Write a RECURSIVE function, without using any loops, that prints the contents of a matrix with 3 columns. The function should take the matrix and the number of rows as arguments. void print_matrix(int arr[][3], int num_rows);arrow_forward1. The sorted values array contains 16 integers 5, 7, 10, 13, 13, 20, 21, 25, 30,32, 40, 45, 50, 52, 57, 60. Indicate the sequence of recursive calls that are made tobinaraySearch, given an initial invocation of binarySearch(32, 0, 15).show only the recursive calls. For example, initial invocation is binarySearch(45,0,15)where the target is 45, first is 0 and last is 15.arrow_forward6. Given the following main function: // remove the first digit of a number int main() { int n, m; cout >n; m-removeFirst(n); cout <arrow_forward
- Higher-order function foldr: (X Y --> Y) Y ListOfX --> Y Which of the below is true? (select two) A) X and Y must be of different types B) X and Y must be of the same type C) The return type of foldr is a function that takes two arguments D) foldr takes a function as an input argument E) Y can't be a list F) The base case of the implicit recursion is of type Yarrow_forwardComplete the function: bool search(vector<int> v, int key). This function searches for value key in vector v and return true if key is found else return false. In C++arrow_forwardExercise 4 Write a function called chop that takes a list, modifies it by removing the first and last elements, and returns None. For example: >>> t = [1, 2, 3, 4] >>> chop(t) >>> t [2, 3]arrow_forward
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