Write a script that inputs a line of encrypted text and a distance value and outputs plaintext using a Caesar cipher.

What is the 16-bit hexadecimal representation of –331?

Briefly explain prefix byte

H - For the IEEE 754 single-precision floating point, write the hexadecimal representation for the following decimal values: (i)–1.0 (ii)– 0.0 (iii)256.015625

Consider a 6-bit two’s complement representation. Fill in the box with question mark "?" in the following table. You don't need to care about "n/a." Number Binary Representation TMin + TMin ? Please input the binary representation in this format xxxxxx. For example, if the answer is 010010, please input 010010.

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What is the largest unsigned integer that fits in a 4-bit word? Show how you determine it. What is the largest unsigned integer that fits in an 8-bit word? Show how you determine it.

Explore bitwise operators and their applications in low-level programming. Provide examples of bitwise AND, OR, XOR, and shifting operations.

Floating-Point Representation. What is the floating-point value for binary 4. a) 11000010100000 using the simple model (14-bit format, 5 bits for the exponent with a bias 15, a normalized significand of 8 bits, and a single sign bit for the number)?

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