
Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780078022159
Author: Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Write an ARM assembly
resulting array C in data memory. Drawing its data path and control path.
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- For an instruction set to be orthogonal, the computation of each set value is independent of all others. Explain.arrow_forwardAn 8-bit data is read from an input device and stored in the memory location 0x20000200. Thisdata is needed to be processed first by the ARM microprocessor. In particular, the data needsto be masked where bit number 1, 5, 6 and 7 must be cleared to 0 before the data can beprocessed. Write a suitable instructions to mask the data as specified in the specification above.Explain your work.arrow_forwardWe begin with a computer implemented in single-cycle implementation. When thestages are split by functionality, the stages do not require exactly the same amount of time. The originalmachine had a clock cycle time of 7 ns. After the stages were split, the measured times were IF, 1 ns; ID,1.5 ns; EX, 1 ns; MEM, 2 ns; and WB, 1.5 ns. The pipeline register delay is 0.1 ns. b) [15]<C.2> If there is a stall every four instructions, what is the CPI of the new machine?c) [10]<C.2> What is the speedup of the pipelined machine over the single-cycle machine?d) [10]<C.2> If the pipelined machine had an infinite number of stages, what would its speedup be overthe single-cycle machine?arrow_forward
- write ARM assembly code to find an average of 16 inputs and store in an address then find minimum and maximum.arrow_forwardMANUALLY decode the following ARM machine language code to ARM assembly instruction. Ox56D54386 Write your answer in TWO parts, the Op-Code in a box and ALL operands in another box. The Op-Code of the instruction is: The operands of the instruction are:arrow_forwardWrite an ARM assembly program to read three integer values from variables A, B1, and C . Compute the following expression. Z= (A- B1)+C Store the result in Variable Z.arrow_forward
- For the whole question, pseudo-instructions are not allowed except “j target_label”and “jr ra”. One suggestion for assembly programming problems is that you can includecomments to one or a block of instructions. Consider a RISC-V assembly function func1. func1 has three passingarguments stored in registers a0, a1 and a2, uses temporary registers t0-t3 andsaved registers s4–s10. func1 needs to call func2 and other functions may call func1also. func2 has two passing arguments stored in registers a0 and a1, respectively. Infunc1, after the program returns to func1 from func2, the code needs the originalvalues stored in registers t1 and a0 before it calls func2. (a) How many words are the stack frames of function func1?(b) Indicate which registers are stored on the stack of func1.arrow_forwardA MISD machine is an example of a systolic array, a kind of array. Data processing units are organized into a "wavefront" in a systolic array. All of these components do not need the use of a program counter since execution is initiated when new data is received. Lock-step computation is achieved in a clocked-systolic array, where each unit completes its alternating calculation and communication phases in the same clock cycle.arrow_forwardUsing the ARMv8 A64 instruction set, write a program that places the decimal values #2, #3, and #4 in registers 2, 3, and 4, respectively. The program then computes the sum of the three values, moves the result into register 0, and then exits through the applicable syscall.arrow_forward
- I asked the question before and the answer I got does not makes sense. My question is why did not we considered the Adder, Shift, ANd, Control when calculation delay time.? Again, it is in Risc-V.arrow_forwardUsing graphical representation to show the forwarding technique cannot completely avoid the data hazard. How many stall cycles are there when the forwarding technique is used? What is the advantage of having the source register fields in a fixed location for each instruction in instruction pipeline design?arrow_forwardGive me an example of an orthogonal instruction set and tell me what it implies.arrow_forward
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