
Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780078022159
Author: Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question

Transcribed Image Text:Write the definition of a (recursive) member function of the `BinarySearchTree` class named `countGreaterThan` that takes a parameter `n` of type `elemType` and returns the number of nodes whose `data` field is greater than parameter `n`.

Transcribed Image Text:```cpp
// BinaryTree.h
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
// Definition of the Node
template <class elemType>
struct TreeNode {
elemType data;
TreeNode<elemType> *left;
TreeNode<elemType> *right;
};
// Definition of class Binary Tree
template <class elemType>
class BinaryTree {
protected:
TreeNode<elemType> *root;
public:
BinaryTree();
BinaryTree(const BinaryTree<elemType>& otherTree);
~BinaryTree();
bool isEmpty() const;
virtual bool search(const elemType& searchItem) const = 0;
virtual void insert(const elemType& insertItem) = 0;
virtual void deleteNode(const elemType& deleteItem) = 0;
private:
int height(TreeNode<elemType> *p) const;
int nodeCount(TreeNode<elemType> *p) const;
int leafCount(TreeNode<elemType> *p) const;
};
// BinarySearchTree.h
#include "BinaryTree.h"
using namespace std;
template <class elemType>
class BinarySearchTree: public BinaryTree<elemType> {
public:
bool search(const elemType& searchItem) const;
void insert(const elemType& insertItem);
void deleteNode(const elemType& deleteItem);
private:
void displayAscending(TreeNode<elemType> *p) const;
TreeNode<elemType> * getTreeMax(TreeNode<elemType> *p) const;
TreeNode<elemType> * getTreeMin(TreeNode<elemType> *p) const;
};
```
### Explanation
This code represents the class specifications for a `BinaryTree` class and a `BinarySearchTree` class in C++. These classes are for managing binary trees and binary search trees, respectively.
- **TreeNode Structure**: This template structure holds the data for each node and pointers to left and right child nodes.
- **BinaryTree Class**:
- Inherits the `TreeNode` structure.
- Protected member `root` points to the root of the tree.
- Public member functions include constructors, destructors, and methods to check if the tree is empty, search, insert, and delete nodes.
- Private member functions calculate the height, the number of nodes, and the number of leaf nodes.
- **BinarySearchTree Class**:
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