Answered: Write three equivalent KP relations for…

Science

Chemistry

Write three equivalent KP relations for reacting ideal-gas mixtures ?

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305079373

Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley

Publisher:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley

Chapter16: Spontaneity Of Reaction

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 85QAP: Which of the following quantities can be taken to be independent of temperature? independent of...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: name and define K,Kc and K1c .explain the differences and conditions under which each parameter…

A: K is Stress-Intensity factor which is quantitative parameter of fracture toughness. Kc is fracture…

Q: For the reaction bellow, find the mole fractions of all spices. If KP=0.1 A 2B + C

Q: 3. In both the ammonia, NH3, synthesis and the production of SO3, according to ... N2(g) + 3 H2(g) 2…

A: Given: Haber process- N2 + 3H2 <-------> 2NH3. ∆H = -92kJ Contact process- 2SO2 + O2…

Q: 3. Phosphoryl chloride, POCI3(g), is used in the manufacturing of flame retardants. It is…

A: The equilibrium reaction given is, Given: Volume of vessel = 2.0 L Moles of PCl3 taken = 1.25 mol.…

Q: A chemist mixed 2.3 M of A, 1.6 M of B, and 0.7 Mof C to a sealed container at 750 K: A(g) + B(aq)…

A: Given reaction is : A (g) + B (aq) <------------->2C (g) , Kc = 9.8 x 10-1 Concentration of…

Q: The formation of methanol is important to the processing of new fuels. At 298.0 K, Kp = 2.25 × 104…

Q: The system, 2 Hy0(g) + 2 C(g) –> 4 HClg) + O2lg). has a value of 8.00 bar for Kp. Initially, the…

Q: Calcium hydroxide is a base that does not dissolve very well in water. When saturated, a calcium…

A: given: molar mass = 74 g/mol moles = 1.3 / 74 = 0.01756 moles CaOH2 ----> Ca2+ + 2OH- Ksp =…

Q: Calculate the percentage change in the equilibrium constant K of the reaction CH3OH(g) +…

A: The KX , KP and KC are the equilibrium constants which are expressed in terms of mole fractions,…

Q: Write the name of the scientist given credit for discovering the relationships between the following…

A: Gas laws :- The laws which gives the relationship between variables like temperature (T) , pressure…

Q: A reaction mixture that consisted of 0.20 mol N2(g) and 0.20 mol H2(g) was introduced into a reactor…

A: Calculation of concentration:

Q: Calcium hydroxide is a base that does not dissolve very well in water. When saturated, a calcium…

A: The solubility reaction is given as => Ca(OH)2 (s) ---------> Ca2+ (aq) + 2 OH- (aq) Given :…

Q: At a certain temperature, the equilibrium pressures of NO2 and N204 are 1.4 bar and 0.46 bar,…

Q: Calculate the percentage change in Kx for the reaction CH3OH(g) + NOCl(g) ⇋ HCl(g) + CH3NO2(g) when…

A: The KX , KP and KC are the equilibrium constants which are expressed in terms of mole fractions,…

Q: H2(g) + I2(g) ⇄ 2 HI(g) Kp = 69 at 340 K 50.0 g of HI is injected into an evacuated 5.00-L…

A: The equilibrium reaction taking place is given as, => H2 (g) + I2 (g) ⇄ 2 HI (g)…

Q: 6. If there is a direct relationship then k =P/N. If there is an inverse relationship, then k= P x…

A: Boyle's law: At constant temperature, the pressure of given mass of a gas is inversely proportional…

Q: In a certain operation, 100 kg of limestone containing 80% carbonates (CaCO3 and MgcO3) is calcined…

A: First we would calculate total mass of carbonates . Then we would let moles of CaCO3 to be 'x ' and…

Q: find the value of Ksp for Ca(OH)2 at 25°C.

A: Ionic compounds can be either soluble, or sparingly insoluble in water. Ca(OH)2 is a sparingly…

Q: alcium oxide is used to remove the pollutant SO2 from smokestack gases. The overall reaction is:…

Q: While ethanol CH3CH2OH is produced naturally by fermentation, e.g. in beer- and wine-making,…

A: The equilibrium constant, Kp for a reaction is given as :

Q: Consider the following gas-aqueous liquid equilibrium for a closed system at a constant temperature.…

A: The equilibrium reaction given is, Given: Partial pressure of oxygen above the liquid is decreased.

Q: During the expansion of 0.9784 mole of N2O4 gas, the pressure decreased from 2.299 atm to 1.291 atm.…

A: DS of this process is approximately 4.69 J/K

Q: he equilibrium temperature of a mixture of ice and water was 1.2°C on his thermometer. When he added…

Q: N₂(g) + O₂(g) ⇌ 2 NO(g) Initial (M) Change (M)…

Q: 11. Write an expression for the equilibrium constant for the formation of two moles of ammonia gas…

Q: If 2.0 bar of He (g) was introduced to the following closed system at equilibrium what would happen?…

Q: What is the difference between Kc, Kp, and equilibrium cnocentrations using ICE boz?

A: To Find : Difference between Kc, Kp and equilibrium concentrations.

Q: For which of the following reactions is the ratio Kp/Kc largestat 300 K?(a) N2(g) + O2(g) ⇌ 2…

A: For any ideal gas, the relation between Kp and Kc is given by,…

Q: Consider a body of water in equilibrium with solid calcium sulfate, CaSo4, for which Ksp= 3.0 x…

A: We are given CaSO4 in equilibrium with water. Ksp = 3.0×10-5 at 20° C We need to find solubility of…

Q: 11. Write an expression for the equilibrium constant for the formation of two moles of ammonia gas…

A: At equilibrium, the rate of the forward and the reverse reaction is the same and the concentration…

Q: initial pressure

Q: Hydrogen gas and iodine gas react to form hydrogen iodide. If 0.500 mol H2 and 1.00 mol I2 are…

Q: Explain how the mixing of reactants and products affects the position of chemical equilibrium.

A: The objective of the question is to explain how the chemical equilibrium position shifts when…

Q: What is the heat of precipitation of barium sulphate if volume of both reactants sodium sulphate and…

A: We know 1cm3 = 1ml 1dm3 = 1000cm3 Concentration is 1mol/1000cm3 So, in 1 cm3…

Q: A 641.003 g block of Cu at 661.659 °C is plunged into 1.204 kg of water (T = 58.134 °C) in an…

A: Given: Mass of water = 1.204 kg = 1204 g Initial temperature of water (Ti) = 58.134 ℃ Mass of Cu…

Q: Consider the equilibrium system described by the chemical reaction below. Calculate the value of Qc…

Q: X(g) + 4Y(g) = 3Z(g) K, = 3.12 x 10-² bar ² at a temperature of 287 °C. Calculate the value of Ke.

A: Given: Kp = 3.12×10-2 bar-2 Temperature = 287 oC = 560 K R = 8.314×10-2 L.bar/K.mol

Q: Consider the reaction So,Ch (e) SO, () + Cla (x) K- 2.97 x 10 at 625 K In a reaction mbture at…

A: Answer: Given reaction is: SO2Cl2(g)↔SO2(g)+Cl2(g) Equilibrium expression for this reaction in terms…

Q: At what temperature will an equilibrium mixture of 1 atm total pressure contain twice as much NO2 as…

A: Given: N2O4(g)↔2NO2(g) From the table of enthalpy and entropy- Hof(N2O4)=9.7 kJ/molHof(NO2)=33.18…

Q: 8.) What would be the equilibrium temperature if you drop 5.0 g of brass (Cp = 0.38 J/g-0C,…

Q: In a gas-phase equilibrium mixture of SbCI5, SbCI3, and Cl2 at 500 K, psbCI5 = 0.17 bar and psbCI3 =…

A: The given reaction is,

Q: What is Boyle's law constant, kp if a sealed rigid container with a volume, Vof 0.600 L has a…

A: The formula required is as follows,

Q: Question is attached

Q: Find the value of the equilibrium constant (K) (at 500 K) for N2(g) + 3H2(g) 2NH3(g). The value for…

Q: Calculate the value of ΔHm − ΔUm for the reaction C6H12O6(s) + 6 O2(g) → 6 CO2(g) + 6 H2O(l) at 298…

A: Given C6H12O6 (s) + 6 O2 (g) → 6 CO2 (g) + 6 H2O(l) Δng = 6-6 =0 Formula ΔHm − ΔUm = ΔngRT = 0…

Q: What is the temperature in K of 0.500 mole of neon in a 2.00 L vessel at 4.32 bar? R = 0.08314…

A: By combining three laws Boyle's law vα1P(Costant T end n) eqh-1Charle's law VαT…

Concept explainers

Solutions

Solutions can be considered as homogeneous mixtures which contain two or more than two chemical substances. The chemical substance which is the greater part is defined as solvent. And the chemical substance that is dissolved in a solvent is referred to as solute. Solution chemistry plays an important role in chemistry since it supports many commercial applications of solutions.

Question

Write three equivalent KP relations for reacting ideal-gas mixtures ?

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

Which of the following quantities can be taken to be independent of temperature? independent of pressure? (a) H for a reaction (b) S for a reaction (c) G for a reaction (d) S for a substance
Calculate H when a 38-g sample of glucose, C6H12O6(s), burns in excess O2(g) to form CO2(g) and H2O() in a reaction at constant pressure and 298.15 K.
Write the remarks about the KP of ideal-gas mixtures ?
Determine whether the statements below are true or false. I: Kp and Kc are related through the ideal gas law. ["", ""] II: For equilibria where the number of moles of gaseous reactants and products are equal, Kc and Kp are numerically equal.
Given the following situation, what are the partial pressures of CO(g) and CO2(g)?
While ethanol CH3CH2OH is produced naturally by fermentation, e.g. in beer- and wine-making, industrially it is synthesized by reacting ethylene CH2CH2 with water vapor at elevated temperatures. A chemical engineer studying this reaction fills a 200.mL flask with 1.2atm of ethylene gas and 1.3atm of water vapor. When the mixture has come to equilibrium she determines that it contains 0.25atm of ethylene gas and 0.35atm of water vapor. The engineer then adds another 0.30atm of ethylene, and allows the mixture to come to equilibrium again. Calculate the pressure of ethanol after equilibrium is reached the second time. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
During the industrial synthesis of methanol (CH3OH), carbon monoxide (CO) reacts with hydrogen gas. For methanol, ΔH= -100.4 kJ/mol. a. Write the balanced chemical equation for this reaction. b. Is it preferable to maintain this system at high or low pressure? Explain.
During the industrial synthesis of methanol (CH3OH), carbon monoxide (CO) reactswith hydrogen gas. For methanol, ΔH= -100.4 kJ/mol. a. Write the balanced chemical equation for this reaction. b. Is it preferable to maintain this system at high or low pressure? Explain.
just to verify the answer rto 1 is increasing and 2 is increasing>??
Complete the following plots. The system below is at equilibrium prior to t1. The system is suddenly cooled at t1. The system responds to this stress between t and t2 until it re-equilibrates at t2. You may use this graph of paste one. N2O4(g) + 57 kJ ⇌ 2 NO2(g)
13.3p. If you allow one pound of carbon dioxide to sublime (change from CO2(s) to CO2(g)) at room conditions of roughly 1atm and 25C, what volume would it occupy?
The dissociation of N2O4(g) is important in photochemical air pollution, like that common in Los Angeles, California. The reaction can be written N2O4(?) ⇆ 2NO2(?) Will the fraction of molecules dissociated increase or decrease when the temperature is raised to 555 K? Assume that ΔrH is independent of temperature.