you are given an OOP UML diagram. You will implement it in Java using OOP concepts like encapsulation, inheritance and polymorphism.

The builder pattern is one example of a design pattern in java. Explain the pros and cons of a builder pattern. Compare it with telescoping constructors Give an example of a good builder pattern design

Write a java This class must implement the model in the following UML class diagram.    Account -balance:  double +Account(init_balance : double) +getBalance( ): double +deposit(amount : double) Diagram object’s description: balance holds the current balance of the bank account Account sets balance to init_balance get balance retrieves the current balance deposit adds the amount parameter to the current balance (Hint: “-“ indicates private and “+“  indicates public)

In Java, a class can only inherit from one other ------- . A class can, however, extend many ----------.

Inheritance is a white box approach to design where composition is black box. We want black box design if possible because it better decouples our code. We should thus favor composition over inheritance. True/False

Use java programming properties to write all the necessary classes and/or interfaces for a solution to the problem. Focus on class structure and interaction. You may implement your solution however you wish, but you will be graded on the appropriateness of your solution to the requirements. Note the use of capitalization and parentheses for clarification. You may use whatever constructors or additional methods you wish. Define a structure that can represent Animals. Animals have two behaviors; they can speak() and they can move(). By default, when an animal moves, the text ”This animal moves forward” is displayed. By default, when an animal speaks, the text ”This animal speaks” is displayed. A general Animal should not be able to be instantiated. Define two classes, Goose and Lynx, that are Animals. Both Goose and Lynx behave such that where “Animals” is displayed in speak() or move(), “goose” or “lynx” is displayed by the appropriate classes. Finally, any instance of Goose can fly(),…

What is the significant problem with multiple inheritances?

Question 14 Which is a process of hiding the implementation details and showing only functionality to the user?

Write the implementation of the Java classes based on the following UML diagram. (a) Define the method IncreTotSpecies) to increment the data field totalSpecles (b) Define the method printColor) to print the data field color (c) Override the method printColor) in the class Falcon to print the data fields featherColor, beakColor Birds +color: String +foodHabit: String +totalSpecies: int -skeleton: String +Birds () +Birds(color: String, foodHabit: String, skeleton: String) +increTotSpecies (): void +printColor (): void Falcon -featherColor: String -beakColor: String +Falcon (featherColor: String, beakColor: String) +printColor (): void

In the class diagram below we have a money class for an object-oriented parking system that is to be designed using java. Briefly explain any implementation decisions and the reasoning behind those without writing the complete code. N.B explain how the implementation will proceed instead of writing code