To critically think about: The act of the management is in the interest of the shareholders.
Introduction:
The managers of the firm act in the interest of the shareholders based on two factors. The goals of the management are aligned to goals of the shareholders, which is the first factor. The replacement of the managers for not pursuing stockholders goals is the second factor.
Situation:
Person X owns stock in a company. The present share price is $25. There is an announcement made by another company stating that it needs to purchase Person X’s company. It also says that it will pay $35 per share to obtain all the outstanding stocks. Person X’s management starts fighting off for the hostile bid.
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Essentials of Corporate Finance (Mcgraw-hill/Irwin Series in Finance, Insurance, and Real Estate)
- Consider the dilemma you might someday face if you are the CFO of a company that is struggling to satisfy investors, creditors, stockholders, and internal company managers. All of these financial statement users are clamoring for higher profits and more net assets (also known as equity). If at some point, you suddenly found yourself not meeting the internal and external earnings and equity targets that these parties expect, you would probably search for some way to make the financial statements look better. What if your boss, the CEO, suggested that maybe you should make just one simple journal entry to record all the goods that your company is holding on consignment, as if that significant amount of goods were owned by your company? She might say that this action on your part would fix a lot of problems at once, since adding the consigned goods to merchandise inventory would simultaneously increase net assets on the balance sheet and increase net income on the income statement (since it would decrease cost of goods sold). How would you respond to this request? Write a memo, detailing your willingness or not to embrace this suggestion, giving reasons behind your decision. Remember to exercise diplomacy, even if you must dissent from the opinion of a supervisor. Note that the challenge of the assignment is to keep your integrity intact while also keeping your job, if possible.arrow_forwardWhich defense tactic, against hostile takeovers, is described below? Oscorp, a technology company and military contractor, has presented a tender offer for shares of Stark Industries at $50 per share. Stark Industries is worried what might happen if Oscorp gets access to their research and development division, so they are opposed to that take over. They ask all employees to vote against the decision, and buy up any available stock at above market rates. They justify this as best for the corporation, because if acquired Tony Stark, the CEO, would receive a severance of over $500M. A. Long-range acquisition strategy B. White Knight Tactic C. Golden Parachutes D. Scorched Earth Tacticsarrow_forwardIn a few sentences, answer the following question as completely as you can. Imagine you are the treasurer of a small manufacturing firm. Your firm is planning to go public (i.e., sell stock to investors for the first time). One unresolved question concerns the market’s required return on the stock. Given what you have learned, how do you think the required return will affect the market value of your firm’s stock? How would you go about estimating this rate?arrow_forward
- a. How does the offering of stock options to CEOs attempt to align CEO incentives with shareholder incentives?b. Enron was a company that was ruined in part because of the stock options offered to upper management. Explain.c. In addition to accounting reforms, how might stock options be changed to try to prevent situations like what happened at Enron from occurring in the future?arrow_forwardAn executive compensation scheme might provide a manager a bonus of $1,000 for every dollar by which the company’s stock price exceeds some cutoff level. In what way is this arrangement equivalent to issuing the manager call options on the firm’s stock?arrow_forwardYou have been the finance director of a clothing company. You have recently been advised by the store manager of slow moving stock (inventory) which would normally have been written down ( reduce value) thus reducing the value of overall Inventory(stock). Managing director wants the financial statements to carry an inflated stock valuation (higher stock valuation ) because he has found a buyer for the company and wants to the sell the company. The managing director has indicated to you that, if the deal ( to sell the company) is successful, all employees will keep their jobs and you will receive a pay increase (higher salary) Which key Fundamental principles of professional ethics is affected and what is the most relevant threats? You cannot simply do what has been asked of you, because the principle of integrity requires a professional accountant not to be associated with information that they believe to be false or misleading. A Self-review threats to your objectivity arises…arrow_forward
- After discussions with Josh, Carrington and Genevieve agree that they would like to try to increase the value of the company stock. Like many small business owners, they want to retain control of the company and do not want to sell stock to outside investors. They also feel that the company’s debt is at a manageable level and do not want to borrow more money. What steps can they take to increase the price of the stock? Are there any conditions under which this strategy would not increase the stock price?arrow_forwardNancy John, a bright, female investment analyst about to give a major presentation to a group of bankers supporting a corporate acquisition. After walking in and meeting the bankers before you give the presentation, you're asked by your boss to "be a dear and serve them coffee." Imagine the insult and awkwardness of such a situation-what do you do? Do you carry through with the task, sacrificing your dignity or doing something wrong because you can't afford to lose the job? Or do you speak up? A group of Swiss occupational health researchers have recently started a program of research on illegitimate tasks, or tasks that violate "norms about what can reasonably be expected from a given person" in a job. Question: 1. What do you think of this situation? 2. What might cause supervisors and managers within organizations to allocate these kinds of tasks? 3. Can you explain it based on 'positive reinforcement' behavior and suggest some suggestion?arrow_forwardYou have been hired as a financial consultant by Himalaya Ltd. The CEO, Ms. Natasha Romanoff has just returned from a conference of top managers, held at a prestigious University in Australia where the issue of share buy-backs, dividends, and earnings per share (EPS) were debated. She was particularly puzzled after hearing the quote below: Share buybacks (repurchases) are going into the market and pumping up the price of your shares by using your own cash, not to invest in business. - (Elizabeth Warren, U.S. Senator,2021)Required:In light of the above statement write a short memorandum format report to the CEO, Natasha Romanoff to answer the following four questions raised by Ms. Romanoff.i. Discuss what dividends, EPS and share buybacks are?ii. Discuss at least TWO reasons why companies pay dividends to shareholders?iii. Based on the statement above by Elizabeth Warren (U.S. Senator) criticallyevaluate why companies may consider buying back its own shares. iv. Discuss at least TWO…arrow_forward
- A company might purchase treasury stock for all of the following reasons excepta. it wants to increase its net assets by buying its stock low and reselling it at a higher price.b. management wants to decrease the earnings per share of common stock.c. management wants to avoid a takeover by an outside party.d. the company needs the stock to distribute to employees as part of its employee stockpurchase plans.arrow_forwardAfter discussions with Josh, Carrington and Genevieve agree that they would like to try to increase the value of the company stock. Like many small business owners, they want to retain control of the company and do not want to sell stock to outside investors. They also feel that the company's debt is at a manageable level and do not want to borrow more money, What steps can they take to increase the price of the stock? Are there any condi- tions under which this strategy would not increase the stock price?arrow_forwardAn investment bank’s clients wanted to manipulate its stock price in order tofacilitate a better selling price in private placement deal with a pension fund.To assist the client, the investment bank solicits other advisory clients to buythe company stock; at the same time solicits other clients to sell the samecompany stock to effect a matched. These trades represent a large percentage of the company’s stock volume, which leads to a drastic increase in price. Comment the action of the investment bank.arrow_forward
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