MyLab Economics with Pearson eText -- Access Card -- for Macroeconomics
MyLab Economics with Pearson eText -- Access Card -- for Macroeconomics
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134125954
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 1, Problem 1.2.10PA
To determine

The economic system.

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Consider the following dialogue between two economics students, Yvette and Bob, after a recent economics lecture.   YVETTE: Hi Bob. Today the professor said that the market decides how much of each good or service to produce. I don’t understand what that means. Nobody decides how many goods to produce. I’m so confused!   BOB: Okay, I see where you are confused. Let’s run through it one more time. You are correct that in a market system, no one person decides what quantities of goods to produce in the economy, though that may be the case in other types of economic systems. In a market economy, output levels are determined by individual producers and consumers buying and selling goods.   Suppose that in the market for smart phones, more smart phones were produced than consumers wanted to buy. In other words, smart phone producers have surplus smart phones that they cannot sell. ______ (options: Producers, Consumers) will _____ (options: lower, raise) the price of each smart phone…
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The figure shows the market for new homes at the end of 2022. Virtually everyone requires a mortgage—a loan—to buy a home. In 2023, the interest rate paid on mortgages rose significantly. Consequently, at every price the quantity of new homes demand changed by 3 million. The market was in equilibrium in 2022 and 2023. You will be asked several questions about this situation. At the end of 2022, what was the allocatively efficient quantity of new homes? Illustrate how the market (that is, the demand and supply) for new homes changed in 2023. In 2023, what is the equilibrium price and quantity of new homes? What is the allocatively efficient quantity? What is the amount of consumer surplus? Is there a deadweight loss?
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