ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY
13th Edition
ISBN: 2810017675928
Author: OpenStax
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 12RQ
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is an important molecule because it ________.
- is the result of catabolism
- release energy in uncontrolled bursts
- stores energy for use by body cells
- All of the above
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Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is an importantmolecule because it ________.a. is the result of catabolismb. release energy in uncontrolled burstsc. stores energy for use by body cellsd. All of the above
Riding a bicycle requires additional energy from leg muscles. Which of the following conditions may result from this activity, and which response helps restore the body to its normal condition? *
decreased oxygen can be replaced by digesting an apple.
increased carbon dioxide in the blood can be removed by breathing faster.
increased sugars in the bloodstream can be diluted by drinking water.
increased salt wastes can be removed by the heart.
No answer
A student is accustomed to running three miles at a leisurely jogging pace. In a fitness class, she has to run a mile as fast as she can. Afterward, she is winded and her chest and leg muscles are fatigued. What has she experienced in terms of energy metabolism?
HINT Think of the increase in the muscle cells' demand for oxygen.
Chapter 1 Solutions
ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY
Ch. 1 - View this animation...Ch. 1 - Water concentration in the body is critical for...Ch. 1 - A CT or CAT scan relies on a circling scanner that...Ch. 1 - A patient undergoing an MRI is surrounded by a...Ch. 1 - PET relies on radioactive substances administered...Ch. 1 - Which of the following specialties might focus on...Ch. 1 - A scientist wants to study how the body uses foods...Ch. 1 - The smallest independently functioning unit of an...Ch. 1 - A collection of similar tissues that performs a...Ch. 1 - The body system responsible for structural support...
Ch. 1 - Metabolism can be defined as the ________....Ch. 1 - Adenosine triphosphate (ATP) is an important...Ch. 1 - Cancer cells can be characterized as generic cells...Ch. 1 - Humans have the most urgent need for a continuous...Ch. 1 - Which of the following statements about nutrients...Ch. 1 - C.J. is stuck in her car during a bitterly cold...Ch. 1 - After you eat lunch, nerve cells in your stomach...Ch. 1 - Stimulation of the heat-loss center causes...Ch. 1 - Which of the following is an example of a normal...Ch. 1 - What is the position of the body when it is in the...Ch. 1 - To make a banana split, you halve a banana into...Ch. 1 - The lumbar region is ________. inferior to the...Ch. 1 - The heart is within the ________. cranial cavity...Ch. 1 - In 1901, Wilhelm Rontgen was the first person to...Ch. 1 - Which of the following imaging techniques would be...Ch. 1 - Which of the following imaging studies can be used...Ch. 1 - What are two major disadvantages of MRI scans?...Ch. 1 - Name at least three reasons to study anatomy and...Ch. 1 - For whom would an appreciation of the structural...Ch. 1 - Name the six levels of organization of the human...Ch. 1 - The female ovaries and the male testes are a part...Ch. 1 - Explain why the smell of smoke when you are...Ch. 1 - Identify three different ways that growth can...Ch. 1 - When you open a bottle of sparkling water, the...Ch. 1 - On his midsummer trek through the desert, Josh ran...Ch. 1 - Identify the four components of a negative...Ch. 1 - What regulatory processes would your body use if...Ch. 1 - In which direction would an MRI scanner move to...Ch. 1 - If a bullet were to penetrate a lung, which three...Ch. 1 - Which medical imaging technique is most dangerous...Ch. 1 - Explain why ultrasound imaging is the technique of...
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- Body Activity What happens if there's a sufficient supply of ATP What happens if there's an insufficient supply of ATP Intracellular signing DNA and RNA synthesis Purinergic signaling Synaptic signaling Active transport Muscle contractionarrow_forwardA fever is an increase in body temperature above normal range. A fever causes metabolic changes that push the person's body temperature even higher. If body temperature rises above 45oc death occur because cellular proteins change shape and metabolism stops. Is a fever of positive or negative feedback system? Explainarrow_forwardDuring intense exercises and when muscles are working harder, our cells metabolize glucose rapidly resulting to oxygen molecules being quickly consumed. Which of the following becomes the human body's coping mechanism in response to limited oxygen supply? faster breathing and lower blood circulation slower breathing and faster blood circulation faster breathing and faster blood circulation slower breathing and slower blood circulationarrow_forward
- The energy produced during respiration is placed into what energy molecule? Glucose Adenonsine Triphosphate (ATP) Light Energyarrow_forwardWhich one of the following is an example to positive feedback occurring in physiological system that caused large drop in free energy so reaction become irreversible? Select one: a. Blood clothing reaction involving fibrin and fibrinogen b. Enzyme of hexokinase associated with Glycolysis c.Bronchiole constriction in response to some allergens d.a & b e.a & c f.b&c g.a,b & carrow_forwardWhich of the following statements regarding skeletal muscle is NOT true? Skeletal muscle is responsible for overall body motility. Skeletal muscle can contract rapidly and can maintain the contraction for long periods of activity .Skeletal muscle can exert tremendous power. Skeletal muscle is called voluntary muscle because it is the only type subject to conscious control.arrow_forward
- A person who lives close to sea level and usually goes jogging in the morning. When that person runs at a place like Denver with high elevation she notices she isn't able to run as fast up in Denver as she usually does at home. She knows it is colder and there is less oxygen at high elevation than there is at his home. Why she feel like she didn't have the energy to keep up with her usual pace. a. her body wasnt able to begin glycolysis due to lack of oxygen b. her body was producing less ATP due to lack of oxygen c. her body wasnt getting enough external heat inputarrow_forwardIn contrast to resting cells, muscle tissue in an active metabolic state will have ___________ ATP/ADP and __________ NADH/NAD+. Justify.a. high; highb. high; lowc. low; highd. low; lowe. medium; mediumarrow_forward(Figure 7.14) Tremetol, a metabolic poison found in the white snake root plant, prevents the metabolism of lactate. When cows eat this plant, tremetol is concentrated in the milk they produce. Humans who consume the milk can become seriously ill. Symptoms of this disease, which include vomiting, abdominal pain, and tremors, become worse after exercise. Why do you think this is the case?arrow_forward
- Figure 4.16 Tremetol, a metabolic poison found in white snake root plant, prevents the metabolism of lactate. When cows eat this plant, Tremetol is concentrated in the milk. Humans who consume the milk become ill. Symptoms of this disease, which include vomiting, abdominal pain, and tremors, become worse after exercise. Why do you think this is the case?arrow_forwardJim does research in Antarctica. He frequently endures extremely low temperatures. Explain how his skin, muscles, and metabolism help him to maintain his body temperature.arrow_forwardWhy are controls needed when conducting scientific experiments?Marathon runners eats lots of pasta the night before. They call this carbo loading.Your response should be related to cellular respirationLike always this should be an original thought, not Google’s.arrow_forward
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What is Metabolism?; Author: Stated Clearly;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nRq6N5NGD1U;License: Standard youtube license