Concept explainers
(a)
This is a financial statement that shows the amount of the net income retained by a company at a particular point of time for reinvestment and pays its debts and obligations. It shows the amount of retained earnings that is not paid as dividends to the shareholders.
To prepare: An income statement and a retained earnings statement for the year ending December 31, 2017.
(b)
Income statement
This is a financial statement that shows the net income earned or net loss suffered by a company through reporting all the revenues earned and expenses incurred by the company over a specific period of time. Income statement is also known as operations statement, earnings statement, revenue statement, or
To find out: theshort-term implications, long-term implications, and the stock market reaction if Company M decided to reduce the research and development expense by 50%.
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Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 1 Solutions
Bundle: Financial Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making 8e Binder Ready Version + WileyPLUS Registration Code
- Financial statement analysis The financial statements for Nike, Inc., are presented in Appendix D at the end of the text. Use the following additional information (in thousands): Instructions 1. Determine the following measures for the fiscal years ended May 31, 2016, and May 31, 2015. Round ratios and percentages to one decimal place. a. Working capital b. Current ratio c. Quick ratio d. Accounts receivable turnover e. Number of days sales in receivables f. Inventory turnover g. Number of days sales in inventory h. Ratio of liabilities to stockholders equity i. Asset turnover j. Return on total assets. k. Return on common stockholders equity l. Price-earnings ratio, assuming that the market price was 54.90 per share on May 29, 2016, and 52.81 per share on May 30, 2015 m. Percentage relationship of net income to sales 2. What conclusions can be drawn from these analyses?arrow_forwardReal-world annual report The financial statements for Nike, Inc. (NKE), are presented in Appendix E at the end of the text. The following additional information is available (in thousands): Instructions 1. Determine the following measures for the fiscal years ended May 31, 2017, and May 31, 2016. Round ratios and percentages to one decimal place. a. Working capital b. Current ratio c. Quick ratio d. Accounts receivable turnover e. Number of days sales in receivables f. Inventory turnover g. Number of days sales in inventory' h. Ratio of liabilities to stockholders equity i. Asset turnover j. Return on total assets, assuming interest expense is 82 million for the year ending May 31. 2017, and 33 million for the year ending May 31, 2016. k. k. Return on common stockholders equity l. Price-eamings ratio, assuming that the market price was 52.81 per share on May 31, 2017, and 54.35 per share on May 31, 2016. m. m. Percentage relationship of net income to sales 2. What conclusions can be drawn from these analyses?arrow_forwardThe comparative balance sheet of Prime Sports Gear, Inc., at December 31, the end of the fiscal year, is as follows: Additional data obtained from the records of Prime Sports Gear are as follows: a. Net income for 2013 was 121,610. b. Depreciation reported on income statement for 2013 was 46,500. c. Purchased 165,000 of new equipment, putting 90,000 cash down and issuing 75,000 of bonds for the balance. d. Old equipment originally costing 19,500, with accumulated depreciation of 7,950, was sold for 8,000. e. Retired 60,000 of bonds. f. Declared cash dividends of 64,000. g. Issued 1,500 shares of common stock at 27 cash per share. Open the file CASHFLOW from the website for this book at cengagebrain.com. First, enter the formulas. Then, complete the worksheet in the manner described next. According to the problem, cash increased from 39,600 to 67,210 during the year. This is a 27,610 increase. To record this increase on the worksheet, move to row 17. Since this is the first account you are analyzing, enter the letter a in column C. Then enter 27610 in column D (a debit since cash increased). This brings the year-end balance (column G) to 67,210, its proper balance. Now move to the bottom part of the statement where you see the categories Operating Activities, Investing Activities, and so on. The credit side of the entry has to be entered here. The proper space for this cash entry is on row 59. Enter the letter a in cell E59 and 27610 in cell F59. Notice the totals at the bottom of the page (row 60) now agree. The next account balance that changed is accounts receivable. It increased by 9,035. To enter this change on the worksheet, enter the letter b in cell C18 and 9035 in cell D18 (again, a debit since accounts receivable increased). This brings the year-end balance in column G to 121,250, its proper balance. The change in accounts receivable balance is an operating activity adjustment (as explained in your textbook). Enter the credit side of this entry in cells E34 and F34, and enter the explanation Increase in accounts receivable in cell A34. Note: Your textbook probably shows Net income as the first item under Operating Activities. We will get to that later. The sequence in which you enter items on this worksheet is not important. All other balance sheet accounts must be analyzed in the same manner, placing appropriate debit or credit entries in the top part of the worksheet to obtain the proper balances in column G, and then entering the second side of the entry in the appropriate row on the bottom part of the worksheet. You should use letter references to identify all entries. Also, you must enter a description of the entry in column A under the appropriate activity category. Although a sequence of analyzing the balance sheet from top to bottom is suggested here, this order is not necessary. As mentioned earlier, your textbook may specify a different sequence. Also, note that some accounts may have both debit and credit adjustments to them. The worksheet is not a substitute for a statement of cash flows, but it does provide you with all the numbers you need to properly prepare one. You will be done with your analysis when: a. The individual account balances at December 31, 2013, as shown on the worksheet (column G) equal those shown in the given problem data. b. The transaction column totals are equal (cells D60 and F60). c. The sum of the operating, investing, and financing activities (cell G59) equals the change in cash (cell D59 or F59). When you are finished, enter your name in cell A1. Save your completed file as CASHFLOW2. Print the worksheet when done. Also print your formulas. Check figure: Total credits at 12/31/2013 (cell G31), 860,460.arrow_forward
- Using the January 1 and December 31, 20Y8, data given in Question 10, answer the following question: If Sylvester Consulting paid $18,000 of dividends during 20Y8, what was the amount of net income for 20Y8?arrow_forwardThe comparative balance sheet of Prime Sports Gear, Inc., at December 31, the end of the fiscal year, is as follows: Additional data obtained from the records of Prime Sports Gear are as follows: a. Net income for 2013 was 121,610. b. Depreciation reported on income statement for 2013 was 46,500. c. Purchased 165,000 of new equipment, putting 90,000 cash down and issuing 75,000 of bonds for the balance. d. Old equipment originally costing 19,500, with accumulated depreciation of 7,950, was sold for 8,000. e. Retired 60,000 of bonds. f. Declared cash dividends of 64,000. g. Issued 1,500 shares of common stock at 27 cash per share. You have been asked to prepare a statement of cash flows for Prime Sports Gear for 2013. Review the worksheet called CASHFLOW that has been provided to assist you in preparing the statement. The worksheet has been designed so that as you make entries in columns D and F, column G will be automatically updated. For example, FORMULA1 should be entered as =B17+D17F17. Columns C and E are to be used to enter letter references for each of the debit and credit entries on the worksheet.arrow_forwardFinancial Statement Analysis The financial statements for Nike, Inc., are presented in Appendix C at the end of the text. The following additional information (in thousands) is available: Instructions 1. Determine the following measures for the fiscal years ended May 31, 2013 (fiscal 2012), and May 31, 2012 (fiscal 2011), rounding to one decimal place. a. Working capital b. Current ratio c. Quick ratio d. Accounts receivable turnover e. Number of days sales in receivables f. Inventory turnover g. Number of days sales in inventory h. Ratio of liabilities to stockholders equity i. Ratio of sales to assets j. Rate earned on total assets, assuming interest expense is 23 million for the year ending May 31, 2013, and 31 million for the year ending May 31, 2012 k. Rate earned on common stockholders equity l. Price-earnings ratio, assuming that the market price was 61.66 per share on May 31, 2013, and 53.10 per share on May 31, 2012 m. Percentage relationship of net income to sales 2. What conclusions can be drawn from these analyses?arrow_forward
- The following is an income statement from the financial records of Peace, Love and Joy Company for the year ended December 31, 2015: Income Statement Sales (net) $ 245,675 Cost of Goods Sold (67,500) Gross Profit $ 178,175 Operating expenses (125,000) Operating Income $ 53,175 Interest revenue 5,600 Interest expense (8,750) Income before taxes $ 50,025 Income tax expense (15,008) Net Income $ 35,017 Refer to Exhibit 5-2. Compute earnings-based interest coverage for Peace, Love, and Joy Company. 6.72 times 5.72 times 16.88 times 6.08 timesarrow_forwardJetson Spacecraft Corp. shows the following information on its 2015 income statement: sales = $319,767; costs = $178,650; other expenses = $5,786; depreciation expense = $18,444; interest expense = $14,233; taxes = $17,008; dividends = $10,711. In addition, you’re told that the firm issued $5,368 in new equity during 2015 and redeemed $5,570 in outstanding long-term debt. If net fixed assets increased by $21,756 during the year, what was the addition to NWC?arrow_forwardYou are given the following information about Sandhill Plumbing Company. Revenues in 2017 totaled $ 917, depreciation expenses $ 85, costs of goods sold $ 399, and interest expenses $ 62. At the end of the year, current assets were $ 150 and current liabilities were $ 111. The company has an average tax rate of 34 percent. Calculate its net income by setting up an income statement. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25) Sandhill Plumbing CompanyIncome Statementchoose the accounting period Amount select an income statement item $ enter a dollar amount select an income statement item enter a dollar amount select a summarizing line for the first part $ enter a total amount for the first part select an income statement item enter a dollar amount select a summarizing line for the second part $ enter a total amount for the second part select an income statement item enter a dollar amount select a summarizing line for the…arrow_forward
- You are given the following information about Sandhill Plumbing Company. Revenues in 2017 totaled $ 917, depreciation expenses $ 85, costs of goods sold $ 399, and interest expenses $ 62. At the end of the year, current assets were $ 150 and current liabilities were $ 111. The company has an average tax rate of 34 percent. Calculate its net income by setting up an income statement. (Round answers to 2 decimal places, e.g. 15.25) Sandhill Plumbing CompanyIncome Statementchoose the accounting period Amount select an income statement item $ enter a dollar amount select an income statement item enter a dollar amount select a summarizing line for the first part $ enter a total amount for the first part select an income statement item enter a dollar amount select a summarizing line for the second part $ enter a total amount for the second part select an income statement item enter a dollar amount select a summarizing line for the…arrow_forwardSage Hill Inc. had the following balance sheet at December 31, 2016. SAGE HILL INC.BALANCE SHEETDECEMBER 31, 2016 Cash $9,600 Accounts payable $14,500 Accounts receivable 14,000 Bonds payable 8,800 Investments 15,500 Common stock 36,900 Plant assets (net) 35,500 Retained earnings 32,300 Land 17,900 $92,500 $92,500 During 2017, the following occurred. 1. Net income was $23,700. 2. Depreciation expense was $8,100. 3. Sage Hill liquidated its investment portfolio (comprised of available-for-sale investments), realizing a $3,200 loss. 4. Sage Hill issued $20,800 of common stock at par. 5. Dividends of $8,200 were declared and paid to stockholders. 6. Accounts receivable and accounts payable at December 31, 2017 were $15,800 and $13,900, respectively. 7. Sage Hill obtained $8,200in plant assets in exchange for issuing bonds. 8. Sage Hill purchased additional plant assets for $17,900. 9.…arrow_forwardTerps Company’s Total Assets on January 1, 2018 were $270,000, and on December 31, 2018, were $310,000. Its total liabilities on January 1, 2018 were $125,000, and on December 31, 2018, were $130,000. During the year 2018, sales revenues were $85,000, and cash dividends paid were $10,000. What were the company’s total expenses for 2018? How exactly do I determine the total expenses from this?arrow_forward
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