Microbiology Fundamentals: A Clinical Approach
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9781259709227
Author: Marjorie Kelly Cowan Professor, Heidi Smith
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 15Q
Coevolution is a term describing the influence that two organisms occupying the same niche have on each other. Sketch a scenario for coevolution between a bacterium and a human living in the same environment.
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Microbiology Fundamentals: A Clinical Approach
Ch. 1.1 - List the various types of microorganisms that can...Ch. 1.1 - Describe the role and impact of microbes on the...Ch. 1.1 - Explain the theory of evolution and why it is...Ch. 1.1 - Explain the ways that humans manipulate organisms...Ch. 1.1 - Summarize the relative burden of human disease...Ch. 1.1 - Differentiate among bacteria, archaea, and...Ch. 1.1 - Identify an acellular infectious agent that is...Ch. 1.1 - Compare and contrast the relative sizes of the...Ch. 1.1 - Q.Can you think of a logical reason that a microbe...Ch. 1.1 - NCLEX PREP 1. For which of the following disease...
Ch. 1.2 - Make a time line of the development of...Ch. 1.2 - List some recent microbiology discoveries of great...Ch. 1.2 - Identify the important features of the scientific...Ch. 1.3 - Name the four main families of biochemicals.Ch. 1.3 - Provide examples of cell components made from each...Ch. 1.3 - Differentiate among primary, secondary, tertiary,...Ch. 1.3 - List the three components of a nucleotide.Ch. 1.3 - Name the three nitrogen bases of DNA and RNA.Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 17AYPCh. 1.3 - Recall three characteristics common to all cells.Ch. 1.3 - Q. Use context in the paragraph above to deduce...Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 2NPCh. 1.4 - Differentiate among the terms nomenclature,...Ch. 1.4 - Create a mnemonic device for remembering the...Ch. 1.4 - Correctly write the binomial name for a...Ch. 1.4 - Draw a diagram of the three major domains.Ch. 1.4 - Explain the difference between traditional and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1QCh. 1 - Name six types of microorganisms that we are...Ch. 1 - Defend the argument that a web of life is a more...Ch. 1 - Which of the following is a macromolecule that...Ch. 1 - Prob. 5QCh. 1 - Imagine a way you might design a drug to destroy...Ch. 1 - Prob. 7QCh. 1 - Provide an argument about why metabolic...Ch. 1 - Provide a possible interpretation of the finding...Ch. 1 - DNA leads to RNA which can lead to the creation of...Ch. 1 - Compare and contrast the RNA molecule with the DNA...Ch. 1 - Suggest an argument for why eukaryotic cells have...Ch. 1 - Prob. 13QCh. 1 - Defend or refute this statement: Microbes intend...Ch. 1 - Coevolution is a term describing the influence...Ch. 1 - Which of the following processes can be the result...Ch. 1 - Speculate about why scientists believe there are...Ch. 1 - Prob. 18QCh. 1 - When a hypothesis has been thoroughly supported by...Ch. 1 - Defend the use of complicated-sounding names for...Ch. 1 - Identify the most important component of the...Ch. 1 - Figure 1.2 Look at the red bat (the time that...
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- If it takes 2 hours for a population of bacteria to grow from 100 cells to 1600 cells, what is the generation time of this bacterial species? 15 minutes 20 minutes 30 minutes 40 minutesarrow_forwardThe graph shows the effect of a bactericidal agent on a bacteria. Describe what is happening.arrow_forwardList and describe the phases of the growth curve of a population of bacteria. Explain how a decrease in one environmental factor (choose oxygen, temperature, OR pH for your explanation) might affect the growth curve of that bacterial population.arrow_forward
- Which of the following types of bacteria can contaminate water sources in hospitals and also cause pulmonary diseases or infections? Question 9 options: Mycobacterium spp. Hydrobacterium spp. Escherichia coli Shigella spp.arrow_forwardselect a microbe that has proven to be either environmentally or socially beneficial to human beings. You are not restricted to bacteria, but the organism chosen must be considered a microbe. In your post, include an explanation of the microbe's discovery, its use (either environmentally or socially), and its normal habitat. You should cite your researcharrow_forwardWhat statement describes the danger of using heavy metals to control microbe growth? Group of answer choices Heavy metals promote biofilm formation in humans. Heavy metals stimulate some microbes to reproduce even more. Heavy metals can assist with virus attachment to host cells. Heavy metals are toxic to many organisms besides microbes.arrow_forward
- In one paragraph of at least 150 words, answer the following questions (IN YOUR OWN WORDS): List three environmental factors that influence microbes and discuss why these factors are important to their survival.arrow_forwardtwo ways bacteria are harmful and two ways they are helpful to humans?arrow_forwardCiting data from the results table, tell which antibiotic is most effective against this type of bacterium. Citing data from the results table, which antibiotic if least effective against this type of bacterium. Explain how you determined the level of effectiveness. Describe what that Petri dish looked like. Hint(a most effective antibiotic has a larger clear area around the antibiotic disk. (a least effective antibiotic has a smaller clear area around antibiotic disk.)arrow_forward
- Biofilms can have signifiant implications with respect to infection and effectiveness of antibiotic treatment. Write a short explanation of what is a biofilm and why they present challenges to antibiotic therapyarrow_forwardWhat is a lawn of bacteria? an uneven layer of bacteria covering an entire surface an uneven layer of bacteria covering only part of a surface a uniform, even layer of bacteria covering an entire surface a uniform, even layer of bacteria covering part of a surfacearrow_forwardWhich statement describes how phenolic compounds control microbe growth? They cause protein unfolding and disruption of cell membranes. They inhibit carbohydrate metabolism. They cause denaturing of the DNA. They block phospholipid synthesis so new membranes cannot be formed. They block reproduction by binary fission.arrow_forward
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