AP* Chemistry: The Central Science (NASTA Edition)
14th Edition
ISBN: 9780134650951
Author: Brown and Lemay
Publisher: PEARSON
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(a) Which is more likely to eventually be shown to be incorrect:an hypothesis or a theory? (b) A(n) _________ reliablypredicts the behavior of matter, while a(n) _________ providesan explanation for that behavior.
You observe that sugar dissolves more quickly in hot teathan in iced tea. You state that higher temperaturesincrease the rate at which sugar dissolves in water. Is thisstatement a hypothesis or a theory? Why?
Classify each description as a hypothesis, theory, or law.-An untested explanation based upon observation or known facts-A description that predicts what happens, but doesn't explain how-Scientists after many experiments, state that matter is composed of atoms- An explanation that has been tested and verified- A botanist guesses, but has not verified , that plants with one red-flowered and one white flowered parent will have pink flowers
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- In the following scenario, identify which of the statements represents a theory, law, or hypothesis. (a) A student exploring the properties of gases proposes that is she decreases the volume of a sample of gas then the pressure exerted by the sample will increase (b) Many scientists over time have conducted similar experiments and have concluded that pressure and volume are inversely proportional. (c) She proposes that the reason this occurs is that if the volume is decreased, more molecules will collide with a given area of the container walls, causing the pressure to be greater.arrow_forwardWhich of the following are elements, and which are compounds? a NaOH; b BaCl2; c He; d Ag; e Fe2O3.arrow_forwardA student determined in a set of four experiments that the density of magnesium metal was 1.66 g/ml,1.65 g/ml, 1.67 g/ml, 1.67 g/ml. The accepted value for its density is 1.72 g/ml. What can you concludeabout the precision and accuracy of the student’s data?arrow_forward
- A ______________________is the physical combining of two or more substances (not necessarily elements). The composition may vary, the substances retain their properties, and they may be separated by physical means. Is it a compound or mixture?arrow_forward1.) Which macroscopic characteristics differentiate solids, liquids, and gases? (List as many as possible.) 2.) In what types of technology do the elements designated as critical materials generally play important roles? 3.) When a scientist looks at an experiment and then predicts the results of other related experiments, which type of reasoning is she using? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardWhich piece of equipment would you use to measure 7.10 mL of CuSO4 (aq)?arrow_forward
- The drug cyclophosphamide is administered for breast cancer at a daily dose of 100 mg/m^2 for up to 14 consecutive days. The BSA of a patient measuring 5 ft and 1 inch in height and weighing 95 lbs is ____ m^2, and total quantity administered over the 2-week period is ____ g.arrow_forwardWhich of the following figures represents (a) a pure element,(b) a mixture of two elements, (c) a pure compound, (d) amixture of an element and a compound? (More than onepicture might fit each description.)arrow_forwardWhat instrument would you use to (a) measure the length of your bed? (b) measure the amount of acid delivered by a beaker? (c) determine whether you have a fever?arrow_forward
- What properties distinguish solids from liquids? Liquids from gases? Solids from gases?arrow_forwardAt 25 C, the density of water is 0.997 g/cm3, whereas the density of ice at 10 C is 0.917 g/cm3. (a) If a soft-drink can (volume = 250. mL) is filled completely with pure water at 25 C and then frozen at - 10 C, what volume does the ice occupy? (b) Can the ice be contained within the can?arrow_forwardYou receive a mixture of table salt and sand and have to separate the mixture into pure substances. Explain how you would carry out this task. Is your method based on physical or chemical properties? Explain.arrow_forward
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