Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134553511
Author: Erin C. Amerman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 16CYR
Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.
Structure and function are closely related at the organ level only.
Homeostasis is the condition of having a dynamic equilibrium of the internal environment.
Positive feedback loops are triggered by a deviation from the set point of a regulated variable and are shut down when conditions return to the set point.
The effects of negative feedback loops are amplified to create an escalating response.
Cell-cell communication is required to coordinate the activities of the whole body.
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Which of the following is a way that the body determines how much of a certain chemical, protein, enzyme, or response is needed to maintain homeostasis? A. Resource limitation, B. Feedback inhibition, C. Kickback inhibition, D. Signal loop
which of the following statements are true about homeostasis? Select all that apply.
a. The selective permeability of the cell membrane allows for thermoregulation.
b. Homeostasis is an organism‘s way of maintaining constant and balanced internal processes.
c. Ectotherms rely on environmental heat to maintain homeostasis.
d. Homeostasis works by a system of positive feedback.
Describe the term homeostasis including the control mechanisms negative feedback and positive feedback.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Human Anatomy & Physiology (2nd Edition)
Ch. 1.1 - What are some examples of learning modalities?Ch. 1.1 - 2. How should you approach reading a textbook,...Ch. 1.1 - What are some study strategies to improve your...Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 4QCCh. 1.1 - 5. What are some strategies for taking good notes...Ch. 1.1 - 6. How can you use the features found in each...Ch. 1.1 - 7. How should you approach the study of figures...Ch. 1.2 - What are the properties common to all living...Ch. 1.2 - Prob. 2QCCh. 1.2 - 3. What are the 11 organ systems in the body?
Ch. 1.2 - 4. How do gross anatomy and microscopic anatomy...Ch. 1.2 - How are physiological specializations classified?Ch. 1.3 - What is anatomical position?Ch. 1.3 - Fill in the blanks: The nose is to the mouth....Ch. 1.3 - Fill in the blanks: a. The wrist is also known as...Ch. 1.3 - How do the three main planes of section differ?Ch. 1.4 - What are the two subcavities of the posterior body...Ch. 1.4 - 2. List the subdivisions of the thoracic and...Ch. 1.4 - 3. What are serous membranes, and what are their...Ch. 1.4 - Explain how serous membranes form certain anterior...Ch. 1.5 - 1. What is homeostasis, and why is it important?
Ch. 1.5 - 2. What is a homeostatic imbalance?
Ch. 1.5 - How do negative feedback loops maintain...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 4QCCh. 1.5 - Prob. 5QCCh. 1.5 - What is a gradient? What are some examples of...Ch. 1.5 - 7. Why is cell-cell communication important?
Ch. 1.5 - 8. What are the two major methods by which cells...Ch. 1 - Fill in the blanks: The study of the form of the...Ch. 1 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3CYRCh. 1 - Prob. 4CYRCh. 1 - 5. Which of the following correctly describes the...Ch. 1 - Mark the following statements as true or false. If...Ch. 1 - Match the following terms with the correct...Ch. 1 - 8. The upper and lower limbs are known broadly as...Ch. 1 - The arm is known as the ___________ region; the...Ch. 1 - A parasagittal section divides the body or body...Ch. 1 - 11. Fill in the blanks: The two divisions of the...Ch. 1 - 12. Fill in the blanks: The two main divisions of...Ch. 1 - 13. In which of the following cavities do serous...Ch. 1 - 14. Serous fluid functions in:
a. Providing...Ch. 1 - 15. Which organs would you expect to find in the...Ch. 1 - 16. Mark the following statements as true or...Ch. 1 - Prob. 17CYRCh. 1 - Examine the structure of the skull, and predict...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2CYUCh. 1 - Prob. 1AYKCh. 1 - 2. During a procedure on Ms. Norman’s pancreas, a...Ch. 1 - Later that same day, the surgeon performs a...Ch. 1 - The baroreceptor reflex causes blood pressure to...
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- _________ controls are inherent to an organ, whereas _________ controls are regulatory mechanisms initiated outside an organ that alter the activity of the organ.arrow_forwardExplain the following statement. “All systems of the body contribute to homeostasis.” Use an ANALOGY of DAILY LIFE and give an example of a negative feedback loop.arrow_forwardDefine: homeostasis What is a negative feedback loop? What is a positive feedback loop? Which of those two is rare?arrow_forward
- Describe in your own words the important features of homeostasis using the following terms in your explanation: negative feedback, internal environment, receptor, controller and effector.arrow_forwardWhen you get cut, your skin cells release hormones that signal platelets to come and stop the bleeding. Platelets then release more hormones that signal even more platelets to help stop bleeding. The hormone signals continue until the cut is closed. Which type of feedback mechanism is exhibited in the given situation? Group of answer choices positive feedback negative feedback behavioral feedback structural feedbackarrow_forwardWhich of the following is an example of homeostasis? Choose all answers that are correct as there may be more than one correct answer. Show answer choices The body shivering when outside in the cold. The release of insulin after a meal to encourage your body to absorb the sugar from your blood, thus lowering your blood sugar. Producing sweat when outside on a hot day that can evaporate into the air. Breathing faster while exercising to add more oxygen to the blood and remove excess carbon dioxide from the blood. Stretch receptors in your blood vessels detect when blood pressure is high and send signals to increase the diameter of your blood vessels and reduce the output from the heart to lower your blood pressure.arrow_forward
- Label feedback loop of body fluid homeostasis: kidney anatomy (stimulus, sensor, response, set point)arrow_forwardIn simple words, explain the role of feedback mechanism in maintaining homeostasis?arrow_forwardJamie has fallen ill. Her body temperature has risen to high levels. Her blood pressure is high and her glucose level is low. In order for her body to return to homeostasis and for Jamie to feel better, the following events are taking place: Select all that apply Dilating blood vessels reduce blood pressure Lowering her body temperature by sweating Raise her body temperature by sweating Apply positive feedback to restore glucose levels in the blood stream by using the hormone glucagon which will raise blood sugar Apply negative feedback to restore glucose levels in the blood stream by using the hormone glucagon which will raise blood sugar Constricting blood vessels to increase blood pressurearrow_forward
- homeostasis is normally maintained by positive feedback true or falsearrow_forwardWhy do positive feedback systems that are part of a normal physiological response include some mechanism that terminates the system?arrow_forwardDefine homeostasis and contrast negative and positive feedback systems.arrow_forward
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