EBK FUNDAMENTALS OF AERODYNAMICS
6th Edition
ISBN: 8220103146609
Author: Anderson
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 1, Problem 1.6P
Consider an NACA 2412 airfoil (the meaning of the number designations for standard NACA airfoil shapes is discussed in Chapter 4). The following is a tabulation of the lift, drag, and moment coefficients about the quarter chord for this airfoil, as a function of angle of attack.
From this table, plot on graph paper the variation of
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a)What is the impact of increasing Reynolds number on skin friction and pressure drags over an airfoil? What can be happened for separation in this case?
b) What is an adverse pressure gradient and where does it occur on an airfoil (show that on a sketch)?
c) Why lift-to-drag ratio is an important parameter for an aircraft?
d)How can changing in altitude affect the aircraft power required, PR? Show thatmathematically and graphically?
The airfoil section of the wing of the British Spitfire of World War II fame is an NACA 2213 at the wing root, tapering to an NACA 2205 at the wing tip. The root chord is 8.33 ft. The measured profile drag coefficient of the NACA 2213 airfoil is 0.006 at a Reynolds number of 9 × 106. Consider the Spitfire cruising at an altitude of 19000 ft. Assume that μ varies as the square root of temperature.
At this velocity and altitude, assuming completely turbulent flow, estimate the skin-friction drag coefficient for the NACA 2213 airfoil, and compare this with the total profile drag coefficient. Calculate the percentage of the profile drag coefficient that is due to pressure drag. (Round the final answer to three decimal places.)
The skin-friction drag coefficient for the NACA 2213 airfoil is .
Consider the NACA 2412 airfoil, data for which is given in 4.10 and 4.11. The data are given for two values of the Reynolds number based on chord length. For the case where Rec = 3.1×106, estimate: (a) the laminar boundary layer thickness at the trailing edge for a chord length of 1.5 m and (b) the net laminar skin-friction drag coefficient for the airfoil.
Chapter 1 Solutions
EBK FUNDAMENTALS OF AERODYNAMICS
Ch. 1 - For most gases at standard or near standard...Ch. 1 - Starting with Equations (1.7),(1.8), and (1.11),...Ch. 1 - Consider an infinitely thin flat plate of chord c...Ch. 1 - Consider an infinitely thin flat plate with a 1 m...Ch. 1 - Consider an airfoil at 12 angle of attack. The...Ch. 1 - Consider an NACA 2412 airfoil (the meaning of the...Ch. 1 - The drag on the hull of a ship depends in part on...Ch. 1 - The shock waves on a vehicle in supersonic flight...Ch. 1 - Consider two different flows over geometrically...Ch. 1 - Consider a Lear jet flying at a velocity of 250...
Ch. 1 - A U-tube mercury manometer is used to measure the...Ch. 1 - The German Zeppeins of World War I were dirigibles...Ch. 1 - Consider a circular cylinder in a hypersonic flow,...Ch. 1 - Derive Archimedes principle using a body of...Ch. 1 - Consider a light, single-engine, propeller-driven...Ch. 1 - Consider a flat plate at zero angle of attack in a...Ch. 1 - Consider the Space Shuttle during its atmospheric...Ch. 1 - The purpose of this problem is to give you a feel...Ch. 1 - For the design of their gliders in 1900 and 1901,...Ch. 1 - Consider the existence of a forward-facing axial...
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