Chapter 1, Problem 1CC

Heather and Dan Holt met while both were employed in the interior trim and upholstery department of an auto manufacturer. After their marriage, they decided to earnsomeextra income by doing small jobs involving canvas, vinyl, and upholstered products. Their work was considered excellent, and at the urging of their customers, they decided to go into business for themselves, operating out of the basement of the house they owned. To do this, they invested $120,000 cash in their business. They spent $10,500 for a sewing machine (expected life 10 years) and $12,000 for other miscelianeous tools and equipment (expected life 5 years). They undertook only custom work, with the customers purchasing the required materials, to avoid stocking any inventory other than supplies. Generally, they required an advance deposit on all jobs. The business seemed successful from the start, as the Holts received orders from many customers. But they felt something was wrong. They worked hard and charged…

Vera decides to set up a business selling flowers. She gets up early in the morning, visits the market, and then sets up a stall by the side of the road. For the first year, all goes well. She sells all the flowers she is able to buy and she derives some income from the business However, Vera feels that she could sell more flowers if she was able to transport more to the place where she sells them, and she also knows that there are several other roads nearby where she could sell flowers, if she could be in two places at once. She could achieve these two things by buying a van and by employing other people to sell flowers in other locations. Vera needs more money to achieve this expansion of her business. She decides to ask her rich friend Peter to invest in the business. Peter can see the potential of Vera's business and wants to invest, but he doesn't want to be involved in the management of the business. He also does not want to have ultimate liability for the debts…

Angela Fox and Zooey Caulfield were food and nutrition majors at State University, as well as close friends and roommates. Upon graduation Angela and Zooey decided to open a French restaurant in Draperton, the small town where the university was located. There were no other French restaurants in Draperton, and the possibility of doing something new and somewhat risky intrigued the two friends. They purchased an old Victorian home just off Main Street for their new restaurant, which they named “The Possibility.” Angela and Zooey knew in advance that at least initially they could not offer a full, varied menu of dishes. They had no idea what their local customers’ tastes in French cuisine would be, so they decided to serve only two full-course meals each night, one with beef and the other with fish. Their chef, Pierre, was confident he could make each dish so exciting and unique that two meals would be sufficient, at least until they could assess which menu items…

Sasha and Emi are two friends who met when they worked together as chefs at a famous restaurant in New York, but both have now moved to Adelaide. They have decided to set up their own restaurant which will ‘fuse’ the best of the cuisines of Japan (where Emi was born) and Australia (where Sasha comes from. Each of them has come from New York with $100 000, which they want to invest in the new business. It is one year after the company was incorporated, and business is going well. An important Japanese trade delegation visits Adelaide, and the restaurant hosts a banquet for them. Unfortunately the banquet, designed to showcase local produce, includes a mushroom which may have been poisonous, and was picked by Sasha in the local forest. The husband of one of the visiting delegation becomes seriously ill. He is in hospital for several weeks, which causes great expense and delay, including him missing key acting auditions back in Japan, and causes anxiety to his wife, not to mention…

Kate Collins has always been good at putting together rhymes for any occasion. Kate is a recent college graduate with a double major in business and art. Kate has always had a bit of an entrepreneurial streak and has decided to open her own business designing and selling greeting cards. Kate decided that she would rent a small studio where she would design the cards on a new Apple iMac that she is planning to purchase. Kate also decided to offer classes in greeting card design to other aspiring greeting card producers. After much thought, Kate decided to name her business “Kate’s Cards.” SEPTEMBER 2019: In September 2019, Kate incorporated Kate’s Cards after investigating different organizational forms, and began the process of getting her business up and running. The following events occurred during the month of September 2019: Kate deposited $10,000 that she had saved into a newly opened business checking account. She received common stock in exchange. Kate designed a brochure that…

Ed Perez has always wanted to run his own restaurant.  He worked part-time in the food service business during high school and college and has worked for a large restaurant chain since graduating from college four years ago.  He's now ready to open a franchised family style restaurant.  However, to get started, a large investment is required.  Ed has saved some money, but will also have to secure a substantial loan. Fortunately, Ed's old college roommate, Joe Dixon, is now a loan officer with the local bank.  Besides being a good friend, Joe knows that Ed is a stable, hard-working businessman and an excellent credit risk. Ed is now meeting with Joe to apply for the loan.  After exchanging pleasantries, Joe asks to see Ed's business plan.  In response, Ed tells him all about the idea and shows him the written information from the franchisor, which Joe glances at briefly. Joe listens politely, leans back in his chair, and says, "Ed, I've known you for years.  I'm sure this is a great…

Jane has a full‐time job employed as a teacher, but is an avid DIY renovator. In December 2015 she bought a bungalow, repainted it inside and out, and carried out a “makeover” of the garden while living in it. A real estate agent approached her and convinced her that she could make a quick profit if she put the house on the market. She did this in February 2016 and sold it for $100,000 profit after expenses. Encouraged by this, Jane plans to repeat the exercise on a regular basis. She asks you for tax advice, as she has heard that house sales can be taxable in some circumstances.   What are the tax rules that apply specifically for sales of residential property? Will any of the exemptions apply to this sale or to future sales that Jane might make?

Staci Valekbegan dabbling in pottery several years ago as a hobby. Her work is quite creative, and it has been so popular with friends and others that she has decided to quit her job with an aerospace company and manufacture pottery full time. The salary from Staci’s aerospace job is $3,800 per month. Staci will rent a small building near her home to use as a place for manufacturing the pottery. The rent will be $500 per month. She estimates that the cost of clay and glaze will be $2 for each finished piece of pottery. She will hire workers to produce the pottery at a labor rate of $8 per pot. To sell her pots, Staci feels that she must advertise heavily in the local area. An advertising agency states that it will handle all advertising for a fee of $600 per month. Staci’s brother will sell the pots; he will be paid a commission of $4 for each pot sold. Equipment needed to manufacture the pots will be rented at a cost of $300 per month. Staci has already paid the legal and fi ling fees…

Ten years ago, Judy Kaplan lost her marketing position due to a merger and was looking for a new job. As she discussed her search with Marty and Angela Curry, they realized she might be the perfect partner for their new business. For the last six years, the Curry’s had made and sold six different flavors of pickled garlic at local festivals. People who tried the product really seemed to like it. They had made the decision to go into the pickled garlic business full-time, but needed about $20,000 more to actually make the final move. Kaplan looked at their business plan and agreed to become a partner in the business. One of the first problems the partnership experienced was over pricing. Kaplan wanted to price the bottled garlic high enough so her money would earn the interest it would have received (10%) if she had left it in her investment account. The Curry’s wanted to set a low price so that they could acquire loyal customers. In its first year of operation, the company sold 8,000…