1.
Assets = Liabilities + Shareholders Equity
Business transaction: Business transaction is a record of any economic activity, resulting in the change in the value of the assets, the liabilities, and the Shareholder’s equities, of a business. Business transaction is also referred to as financial transaction.
To Indicate: The effect of each given transaction of Company PSM on the accounting equation.
2.
To Prepare: The financial statements for Company PSM for the month ended June 30, 20Y5.
3.
To Prepare: The statement of
4.
To Prepare: Prepare the balance sheet of Company PSM at June 30, 20Y5.
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Chapter 1 Solutions
CORPORATE FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING 15TH ED
- Required information While James Craig and his former classmate Paul Dolittle both studied accounting at school, they ended up pursuing careers in professional cake decorating. Their company, Good to Eat (GTE), specializes in custom-sculpted cakes for weddings, birthdays, and other celebrations. James and Paul formed the business at the beginning of 2023, and each contributed $80,000 in exchange for a 50 percent ownership interest. GTE also borrowed $320,000 from a local bank. Both James and Paul had to personally guarantee the loan. Both owners provide significant services for the business. The following information pertains to GTE's 2023 activities: • GTE uses the cash method of accounting (for both book and tax purposes) and reports income on a calendar-year basis. • GTE received $600,000 of sales revenue and reported $280,000 of cost of goods sold (it did not have any ending inventory). • GTE paid $45,000 compensation to James, $45,000 compensation to Paul, and $55,000 of…arrow_forwardRequired Information While James Craig and his former classmate Paul Dolittle both studied accounting at school, they ended up pursuing careers in professional cake decorating. Their company, Good to Eat (GTE), specializes in custom-sculpted cakes for weddings, birthdays, and other celebrations. James and Paul formed the business at the beginning of 2023, and each contributed $140,000 in exchange for a 50 percent ownership Interest. GTE also borrowed $560,000 from a local bank. Both James and Paul had to personally guarantee the loan. Both owners provide significant services for the business. The following information pertains to GTE's 2023 activities: • GTE uses the cash method of accounting (for both book and tax purposes) and reports Income on a calendar-year basis. • GTE received $900,000 of sales revenue and reported $420,000 of cost of goods sold (it did not have any ending Inventory). • GTE paid $75,000 compensation to James, $75,000 compensation to Paul, and $85,000 of…arrow_forwardMulroy Inc. is a privately held corporation that owns 5 car dealerships. On February 2, 2022 the owner, Jack Mulroy pledged for the company to contribute a new Ford Explorer to the Heart of Mercy charity raffle for their annual fundraiser. The fundraiser was held on March 17, 2022 and the winning raffle ticket was selected. The car was delivered to the winner on April 4, 2022 The accountant for Mulroy Inc. is unsure of when the contribution should be recognized as an expense. Mulroy Inc. should recognize the contribution in a) February 2022b) March 2022c) April 2022arrow_forward
- Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Sandy and John Ferguson got married eight years ago and have a seven-year-old daughter, Samantha. In 2023, Sandy worked as a computer technician at a local university earning a salary of $153,300, and John worked part time as a receptionist for a law firm, earning a salary of $30,300. Sandy also does some Web design work on the side and reported revenues of $5,300 and associated expenses of $1,400. The Fergusons received $1,060 in qualified dividends and a $265 refund of their state income taxes. The Fergusons always itemize their deductions, get the full benefit of deducting the entire amount of state income taxes paid, and their itemized deductions were well over the standard deduction amount last year. Use Exhibit 8-10, Tax Rate Schedule, Dividends and Capital Gains Tax Rates, 2023 AMT exemption for reference. The Fergusons reported making the following payments during the year: State income…arrow_forwardUpon graduation from high school, John Abel immediately accepted a job as an electrician’s assistant for a large local electrical repair company. After three years of hard work, John received an electrician’s license and decided to start his own business. He had saved $12,000, which he invested in the business. First, he transferred this amount from his savings account to a business bank account for Abel Electric Repair Company, Incorporated. His lawyer had advised him to start as a corporation. He then purchased a used panel truck for $9,000 cash and secondhand tools for $1,500; rented space in small building; inserted an ad in the local paper; and opened the doors on October 1, 2019. Immediately, John was very busy; after one month, he employed an assistant. Although John knew practically nothing about the financial side of the business, he realized that a number of reports were required and that costs and collections had to be controlled carefully. At the end of the year, prompted…arrow_forwardMulroy Inc. is a company that owns 5 car dealerships. On October 25, 2021 the owner, Jack Mulroy pledged to contribute a new Ford Explorer to a local charity’s raffle for their annual fundraiser. The fundraiser will be held on November 30, 2021 at which time the car will be delivered to the winner of the raffle. Mulroy, Inc. delivered the Ford Explorer as pledged to the winner on November 30, 2021. The accountant for Mulroy is unsure if the Contribution should be recognized as an expense in October when the pledge was made or in November when the car was delivered. Accounting Issue: When should Mulroy recognize the contribution? Your Interpretation of the Guidance: Mulroy Inc. should recognize the contribution in October 2021 November 2021arrow_forward
- Upon graduation from high school, William Nitter accepted a job as a plumber's assistant for a large local plumbing company. After three years of hard work, William received a plumbing licence and decided to start his own business. He had saved $31,000, which he invested in the business. His lawyer had advised him to start as a corporation. First, he transferred the $31.000 from his savings account to a business bank account for Willam's Plumbing Services Inc. and was issued shares. He then purchased a used panel truck for $21,500 cash and second-hand tools for $3,700, rented space in a small building, inserted an advertisement in the local paper, and opened his business on July 1 of the current year. Immediately. William was very busy, after one month, he employed an assistant D Although William knew practically nothing about the financial side of the business, he realized that a number of reports were required and that expenses and collections from clients had to be controlled…arrow_forward[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Joe and Jessie are married and have one dependent child, Lizzie. Lizzie is currently in college at State University. Joe works as a design engineer for a manufacturing firm, while Jessie runs a craft business from their home. Jessie's craft business consists of making craft items for sale at craft shows that are held periodically at various locations. Jessie spends considerable time and effort on her craft business, and it has been consistently profitable over the years. Joe and Jessie own a home and pay interest on their home loan (balance of $220,000) and a personal loan to pay for Lizzie's college expenses (balance of $35,000). Neither Joe nor Jessie is blind or over age 65, and they plan to file as married joint. Assume that the employer portion of the self-employment tax on Jessie's income is $831. Joe and Jessie have summarized the income and expenses they expect to report this year as follows: Income:…arrow_forward[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Joe and Jessie are married and have one dependent child, Lizzie. Lizzie is currently in college at State University. Joe works as a design engineer for a manufacturing firm, while Jessie runs a craft business from their home. Jessie's craft business consists of making craft items for sale at craft shows that are held periodically at various locations. Jessie spends considerable time and effort on her craft business, and it has been consistently profitable over the years. Joe and Jessie own a home and pay interest on their home loan (balance of $220,000) and a personal loan to pay for Lizzie's college expenses (balance of $35,000). Neither Joe nor Jessie is blind or over age 65, and they plan to file as married-joint. Assume that the employer portion of the self-employment tax on Jessie's income is $717. Joe and Jessie have summarized the income and expenses they expect to report this year as follows: Income: Joe's…arrow_forward
- [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Joe and Jessie are married and have one dependent child, Lizzie. Lizzie is currently in college at State University. Joe works as a design engineer for a manufacturing firm, while Jessie runs a craft business from their home. Jessie's craft business consists of making craft items for sale at craft shows that are held periodically at various locations. Jessie spends considerable time and effort on her craft business, and it has been consistently profitable over the years. Joe and Jessie own a home and pay interest on their home loan (balance of $220,000) and a personal loan to pay for Lizzie's college expenses (balance of $35,000). Neither Joe nor Jessie is blind or over age 65, and they plan to file as married joint. Assume that the employer portion of the self-employment tax on Jessie's income is $831. Joe and Jessie have summarized the income and expenses they expect to report this year as follows: Note:- Do not…arrow_forwardUpon graduation from high school, William Nitter accepted a job as a plumber's assistant for a large local plumbing company. After three years of hard work, William received a plumbing licence and decided to start his own business. He had saved $31,000, which he Invested in the business. His lawyer had advised him to start as a corporation. First, he transferred the $31,000 from his savings account to a business bank account for William's Plumbing Services Inc. and was issued shares. He then purchased a used panel truck for $21,500 cash and second hand tools for $3,700, rented space in a small building, Inserted an advertisement in the local paper, and opened his business on July 1 of the current year. Immediately. William was very busy, after one month, he employed an assistant A Although William knew practically nothing about the financial side of the business, he realized that a number of reports were required and that expenses and collections from clients had to be controlled…arrow_forwardBecause Natalie has been successful with Cookie Creations and Curtis has been just as successful with his coffee shop, they both conclude that they could benefit from each other's business expertise. Curtis and Natalie next evaluate the different types of business organization, and because of the advantage of limited personal liability, decide to form a new corporation. Curtis has operated his coffee shop for 2 years. He buys coffee, muffins, and cookies from a local supplier. Natalie's business consists of giving cookie-making classes and selling fine European mixers. The plan is for Natalie to use the premises Curtis currently rents as a location for her cookie-making classes and demonstrations of the mixers that she sells. Natalie will also hire, train, and supervise staff hired to bake cookies and muffins sold in the coffee shop. By offering her classes on the premises, Natalie will save on travel, and the coffee shop will provide one central location for selling the mixers.…arrow_forward
- Corporate Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781305653535Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage Learning
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