MasteringA&P with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card -- for Human Anatomy
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780134292335
Author: Frederic H. Martini, Robert B. Tallitsch, Judi L. Nath
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 1, Problem 1CT
Defend the following statement: A disruption in normal cellular division within the red bone marrow supports the view that all levels of organization within an organism are interdependent.
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Identify if the statement is True or False. If the statement is false, identify what is incorrect and correct it.
Cellular adaptation often refer to reversible changes in size, number, phenotype or appearance, metabolic activity or functions of cells in response to adverse environmental conditions or internal bodily stresses
Pathologic Hyperplasia refers to an abnormal increase in the number of cells, which are in a normal component of that tissue and are arranged in a normal fashion with subsequent enlargement of the affected part.
Anatomical Considerations in Trauma
Natural disease processes generally involve specific organ systems: Cardiovascular Disease involves the heart and/or blood vessels; Pulmonary Disease involves the lungs, etc.
Trauma, on the other hand, involves areas or regions of the body and sometimes all the 'organ systems' in that area: for example, blunt trauma to the chest may cause damage to skin, skeletal muscle and ribs (musculoskeletal system), lungs, heart, and blood vessels.
The groups of structures damaged are called "Injury Patterns," not to be confused with Pattern Injuries which are discussed in our text.
What can we learn by looking at the Injury Pattern distribution?
What are some of the factors to be considered in their evaluation?
Whether the statement "Stem cells, being stem cells, are by definition the same in all tissues" is true or false.
Chapter 1 Solutions
MasteringA&P with Pearson eText -- ValuePack Access Card -- for Human Anatomy
Ch. 1 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 1 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 1 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4RFTCh. 1 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 1 - Prob. 6RFTCh. 1 - Match each numbered item with the most closely...Ch. 1 - Label the planes on the diagram below. (a)...Ch. 1 - Label the abdominal, pleural, pelvic, and...Ch. 1 - 10. The major function of the ___ system is the...
Ch. 1 - Which of the following includes only structures...Ch. 1 - The primary site of blood cell production is...Ch. 1 - Prob. 13RFTCh. 1 - From the following selections, demonstrate your...Ch. 1 - Explain the properties and processes that are...Ch. 1 - Using the following diagram, illustrate the...Ch. 1 - 4. The body system that performs crisis management...Ch. 1 - Applying the concept of sectional planes, how...Ch. 1 - Analyze why large organisms must have a vascular...Ch. 1 - Defend the following statement: A disruption in...Ch. 1 - 2. A child born with a severe cleft palate may...
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- Identify if the statement is True or False. If the statement is false, identify what is incorrect and correct it. Metaplasia is re-programing of adult and mature cells that exist in normal tissue Induced by cytokines, growth factors and other environmental signals. Apoptosis, or programmed cell death, is a form of cell death that is generally triggered by normal, healthy processes in the body. Necrosis is the premature death of cells and living tissue. ... Caused by factors external to the cell or tissue, such as infection, toxins, or traumaarrow_forwardCompare and contrast the various types of common cellular adaptations, focusing on dysplasia and the testing for this condition. (See Terms Used for Common Cellular Adaptations- atrophy, hypertrophy, hyperplasia, anaplasia, dysplasia)arrow_forwardWhich of the following sentences is NOI correct? I. The process of bone formation is known as osteoporosis II. Myofibroblast is a connective tissue cell that contains properties of smooth muscle cells II. Diffusion is the overall movement of salts from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration through a partially permeable membrane V. chromosomes of circulating RBCS are contained in the nucleus v. Calcitriol (active form of vitamin D) elevates blood Ca by acting on intestine, kidneys and stimulate osteoblast activity A. V only В. П.V C. II, III, V D. II, III, V E. All of the abovearrow_forward
- Which of the following are two types of bone marrow? a) Red marrow and yellow marrow b) Red marrow and white marrow c) Yellow marrow and white marrow d) White marrow and blue marrowarrow_forwardPlease answer this following question in your own words: Question 1: As an individual ages, a constellation of changes slowly occur. As the process proceeds tissue and organ function can be slowly compromised. Identify and discuss two factors that contribute to aging and the subsequent loss of cellular and tissue integrity. Question 2: Research telomeres; tell us your thoughts on their possible role in anti-aging? Question 3: How are free radicals formed in the bodyarrow_forwardIdentify if the statement is True or False. If the statement is false, identify what is incorrect and correct it. Increased workload (skeletal muscle) or Hormone induced (pregnant uterus) are examples of Physiologic Hypertrophy. Dysplasia refers to the replacement of one mature cell type with a more mature cell type. Atrophy refers to a reduced size of an organ due to a decrease in cell size and number, can be physiologic or pathologic.arrow_forward
- explains how the three characteristics below affect the function of this cell, its system or / and the body as a whole. Make the connection between the structures and functions of the body. 1. Red blood cells that do not have a nucleus 2.The length and ramifications of neurons 3.the insulating layer of myelin around a neuronarrow_forwardA 19-year-old male patient is admitted with a fracture of C6 and C7 that has progressed to quadriplegia. His career as a football player had been very promising. He was injured during a football game at the university where he is currently a senior. At the time of the injury, contract negotiations were in progress with a leading professional football team. 2.Consider what adaptations would be necessary in each of the following four adaptive modes: (1) physiological, (2) self-concept, (3) interdependence, and (4) role function.arrow_forwardc) A patient has a CT scan of their abdomen with an absorbed dose of 25.0 mGy. The scan ends near the top of their pelvis. Assume that 15% of their bone is scanned, 20% of their skin, 90% of their colon, 25% of their bladder and 10% of their lungs but none of their liver, stomach and gonads. A further 20% of tissue characterised as 'remainder of the body' is also exposed during the scan. The tissue weighting factors for various organs is listed in the table below: Tissue Tissue weighting Tissue Tissue weighting factor factor skin 0.01 oesophagus 0.04 bone marrow 0.12 bladder 0.04 bone surface 0.01 breast 0.12 brain 0.01 gonads 0.08 lung 0.12 thyroid 0.04 liver 0.04 salivary glands 0.01 stomach 0.12 remainder of body 0.12 colon 0.12 What is the overall effective dose received by the patient from the CT scan?arrow_forward
- Why is the function of the cell significant in the study of pathophysiology of diseases?Why is the function of the cell significant in the study of pathophysiology of diseases?arrow_forwarda.) what a bone marrow transplant is and how it is done b.) what stem cells are.arrow_forwardDefine fibrocytearrow_forward
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