The opportunity cost and its relevance to economics.
Explanation of Solution
Since the opportunity cost is the next best alternatives, it is the given up benefit in order to obtain some other benefits.
Resources are scarcely available to satisfy the human needs. The reason is that the human needs are unlimited. The resources can be used for different purposes.
For example, Land is limited in availability and assumes that the land is used for cultivating of wheat and rice. If the land is used to cultivate wheat, then rice production has to been given up from that particular land. Thus, the scarcity of resource creates the opportunity cost. If available resources are enough to satisfy the human needs, then there is no opportunity cost.
The revenue generated from the land located at the center of New York City, is greater than the revenue generated from the land that located at suburb. If the mall is build, then it can generate more revenue than the revenue generated from the parking lot. At the same time, the revenue generating from the mall that located at suburb is lower than the mall located at centre of the New York City. Thus, the opportunity cost of building a parking lot at New York City is greater than the building a parking lot at suburb.
Concept introduction:
Opportunity cost: Opportunity cost refers to the given up benefits in the process of obtaining some other benefit.
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Chapter 1 Solutions
MICROECONOMICS (LL) W/CONNECT
- From the list below, select the characteristics thatdescribe a good economic model. [LO 1.6]a. Includes every detail of a given situation.b. Predicts that A causes B.c. Makes approximately accurate assumptions.d. Fits the real world perfectly.e. Predicts things that are usually true.arrow_forward11.Explain how (if at all) each of the following events affects the location of a country’s production possibilities curve: LO5 a.The quality of education increases. b.The number of unemployed workers increases. c.A new technique improves the efficiency of extracting copper from ore. d.A devastating earthquake destroys numerous production facilities.arrow_forwardJohn is thinking about going to the movies tonight . A ticket costs $ 9 and he will have to cancel his baby - sitting job that pays $ 20 . The total opportunity cost of seeing the movie is O A ) $9 O B ) $29 O C ) Indeterminate O D ) $ 29 minus the benefit of seeing the moviearrow_forward
- Each statement below is part of an economicmodel. Indicate whether the statement is a prediction of cause and effect or an assumption. [LO 1.6]a. People behave rationally.b. If the price of a good falls, people will consume more of that good.arrow_forwardYou rent a car for $29.95. The first 150 miles are free, but each mile thereafter costs 15 cents. You plan to drive it 200 miles. What is the marginal cost of driving the car? (LO1-2) Suppose you currently earn $30,000 a year. You are considering a job that will increase your lifetime earnings by $300,000 but that requires an MBA. The job will mean also attending business school for two years at an annual cost of $25,000. You already have a bachelor’s degree, for which you spent $80,000 in tuition and books. Which of the above information is relevant to your decision on whether to take the job? (LO1-2)arrow_forwardGiven that Sandy can produce 10 economics reports or make 2 sales calls and Tim can produce 2 economics reports or make 1 sales call, we can conclude that, Group of answer choices 1. Sandy should specialize in economics reports, and Tim should specialize in sales calls. 2. Sandy should produce both economics reports and sales calls since she cannot possibly gain from trade with Tim. 3. Tim should produce both economics reports and sales calls. 4. Tim should specialize in producing economics reports, and Sandy should specialize in producing sales calls.arrow_forward
- 4. a. Suppose that you are on a deserted island and can produce either 32 tons of coconuts OR 16 tons of pineapples. Draw the PPF representing this situation. Assume that coconuts are on the x-axis. Also assume that the PPF is linear. Clearly label your graph. b. For each of the following combinations say whether they are attainable (feasible) or unattainable (infeasible), based on the above information. If they are feasible, say whether they are efficient or inefficient. Also, label the three points on the graph above. (i) 8 tons of coconuts and 12 tons of pineapples: (ii) 16 tons of coconuts and 3 tons of pineapples:arrow_forwardSuppose you have two job offers and are considering the trade-offs between them. Job A pays$45,000 per year and includes health insurance andtwo weeks of paid vacation. Job B pays $30,000 peryear and includes four weeks of paid vacation butno health insurance. [LO 1.2]a. List the benefits of Job A and the benefits ofJob B.b. List the opportunity cost of Job A and theopportunity cost of Job Barrow_forwardAssume China has 10,000 workers. Suppose that each Chinese worker produces either 30 pairs of boots or 10 software per month. Suppose that half of Chinese workers produce boots and half produce programs. What quantities of boots and software does China produce? Are these production combinations efficient? Select one: O a. China produces 50,000 pairs of boots and 150,000 software per month. These production combinations are efficient O b. China produces 150,000 pairs of boots and 50,000 software per month. These production combinations are efficient. O c. China produces 50,000 pairs of boots and 150,000 software per month. These production combinations are not efficient. O d. China produces 150,000 pairs of boots and 50,000 software per month. These production combinations are not efficient.arrow_forward
- Suppose Clancy is currently using combination D, producing one boat per day. His opportunity cost of producing a second boat per day is______ per day. Now, suppose Clancy is currently using combination C, producing two boats per day. His opportunity cost of producing a third boat per day is _______ per day. From the previous analysis, you can determine that as Clancy increases his production of boats, his opportunity cost of producing one more boat ___________ . Suppose Clancy buys a new tool that enables him to produce twice as many boats per hour as before, but it doesn't affect his ability to produce kites. Use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot his new PPF on the previous graph. Because he can now make more boats per hour, Clancy's opportunity cost of producing kites is higher than or lower than it was previously.arrow_forwardSuppose that three volunteers are preparingcookies and cupcakes for a bake sale. Diana canmake 27 cookies or 18 cupcakes per hour; Andycan make 25 cookies or 17 cupcakes; and Sam canmake 10 cookies or 12 cupcakes. [ LO 2.2]a. Who has the absolute advantage at makingcookies?b. At making cupcakes?arrow_forwardAFTER THE CHART Suppose Frances is currently using combination D, producing one truck per day. Her opportunity cost of producing a second truck per day is per day. Now, suppose Frances is currently using combination C, producing two trucks per day. Her opportunity cost of producing a third truck per day is per day. From the previous analysis, you can determine that as Frances increases her production of trucks, her opportunity cost of producing one more truck . Suppose Frances buys a new tool that enables her to produce twice as many trucks per hour as before, but it doesn't affect her ability to produce puzzles. Use the green points (triangle symbol) to plot her new PPF on the previous graph. Because she can now make more trucks per hour, Frances's opportunity cost of producing puzzles is it was previously.arrow_forward