Chapter 1, Problem 22BE

a.

To determine

Identify the events and the cash flow associated with each event.

Explanation of Solution

Accounting event:

An accounting event is a cost-effective event that affects assets, liabilities, or stockholders’ equity of a Company.

Financing activities:

Financing activities refer to the activities carried out by a company to mobilize funds to carry out the business activities. The examples for financing activities are purchase of bonds, issuance of common shares, and others.

The Events and cash flow associated with each event are identified as follows:

• The cash balance in notes payable account increased to $3,000 from zero. Therefore Incorporation S received cash inflow of $3,000 through issuance of note payable.
• The balance in the account of common stock increased to $2,500 from $8,000. Therefore Incorporation R must have received cash inflow of $5,500 $\left(\text{\$8,000}-\text{\$2,500}\right)$  through issuance of common stock.
• Dividend payment of $900 might have caused a net cash outflow.

The net cash inflow from financing activities is explained as follows:

Particulars	Amount ($)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Cash Receipts from Loan	3,000
Cash Receipts from Stock Issue	5,500
Cash Payments for Dividends	(900)
Net Cash Flow from Financing Activities	7,600

Table (1)

b.

To determine

Ascertain the purchase of the Company that resulted in the cash outflow from investing activities.

Explanation of Solution

Investing activities:

Investing activities refer to the activities carried out by a company for acquisition of long term assets. The examples for investing activities are purchase of equipment, long term investment, sale of land, and others.

The purchase of the Company that resulted in the cash outflow from investing activity is as follows:

The land account increased to $13,000 from zero. Therefore it is noted that the Incorporation R should have purchased land for $13,000 that resulted in the net cash outflow of $13,000.

c.

To determine

Prepare an income statement, statement of changes in stockholder’s equity, balance sheet and statement of cash flows.

Explanation of Solution

Income statement:

Income statement is the financial statement of a company which shows all the revenues earned and expenses incurred by the company over a period of time.

Statement of changes in stockholders' equity:

Statement of changes in stockholders' equity records the changes in the owners’ equity during the end of an accounting period by explaining about the increase or decrease in the capital reserves of shares.

Balance sheet:

Balance is the financial statement that reports a company’s resources (assets) and claims of creditors (liabilities) and stockholders (stockholders’ equity) over those resources. The resources of the company are assets which include money contributed by stockholders and creditors. Hence, the main elements of the balance sheet are assets, liabilities, and stockholders’ equity.

Statement of cash flows:

Statement of cash flows is one among the financial statement of a Company statement that shows aggregate data of all cash inflows and cash outflows that is received and paid by the Company from its ongoing business operations.

Income statement is prepared as follows:

Incorporation S
Income Statement
For the year Ended December 31, 2016
Particulars	Amount ($)
Revenues	9,900
Expenses	(4,800)
Net Income	5,100

Table (2)

Statement of changes in stockholders’ equity is prepared as follows:

Incorporation S
Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity
For the Year Ended December 31, 2016
Particulars	Amount ($)	Amount ($)
Beginning Common Stock	2,500
Add: Common Stock Issued	5,500
Ending Common Stock		8,000
Beginning Retained Earnings	2,000
Add: Net Income	5,100
Less: Dividends	(900)
Ending Retained Earnings		6,200
Total Stockholders’ Equity		14,200

Table (3)

The balance sheet is prepared as follows:

Incorporation S
Balance Sheet
As of December 31, 2016
Particulars	Amount ($)	Amount ($)
Assets:
Cash	4,200
Land	13,000
Total Assets		17,200
Liabilities:
Notes Payable	3,000
Total Liabilities		3,000
Stockholders’ Equity:
Common Stock	8,000
Retained Earnings	6,200
Total Stockholders’ Equity		14,200
Total Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity		17,200

Table (4)

Statement of cash flows is prepared as follows:

Incorporation S
Statement of Cash Flows
For the Year Ended December 31, 2016
Particulars	Amount ($)	Amount ($)
Cash Flows From Operating Activities:
Cash Receipts from Customers	9,900
Cash Payments for Expenses	(4,800)
Net Cash Flow from Operating Activities		5,100
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
Cash Paid to Purchase Land	(13,00)
Net Cash Flow from Investing Activities		(13,000)
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Cash Receipts from Loan	3,000
Cash Receipts from Stock Issue	5,500
Cash Payments for Dividends	(900)
Net Cash Flow from Financing Activities		7,600
Net Increase in Cash		4,300
Add: Beginning Cash Balance		4,500
Ending Cash Balance		4,200

Table (5)