Principles of Financial Accounting.
24th Edition
ISBN: 9781260158625
Author: Wild
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 1, Problem 23E
Using the
A1
Answer the following questions. Hint: Use the accounting equation.
a. On January 1, Lumia Company's liabilities are $60,000 and its equity is $40,000. On January 3, Lumia purchases and installs solar panel assets costing $10,000. For the panels, Lumia pays $4,000 cash and promises to pay the remaining $6,000 in six months. What is the total of Lumia's assets after the solar panel purchase?
b. On March l, ABX Company's assets are $100,000 and its liabilities are $30,000. On March 5, ABX is fined $15,000 for failing emission standards. ABX immediately pays the fine in cash. After the fine is paid, what is the amount of equity for ABX?
c. On August I, Lola Company's assets are $30,000 and its liabilities are $10,000. On August 4, Lola issues a sustainability report following SASB guidelines. Investors react positively to this report. On August 5, a new investor contributes $3,000 cash and $7,000 in equipment in exchange for Lola stock. After the investment, what is the amount of equity for Lola?
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Principles of Financial Accounting.
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 1 - Prob. 2MCQCh. 1 - If the assets of a company increase by 100,000...Ch. 1 - Brunswick borrows 50,000 cash from Third National...Ch. 1 - Geek Squad performs services for a customer and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1DQCh. 1 - Technology is increasingly used to process...Ch. 1 - Identify four kinds of external users and describe...Ch. 1 - What are at least three questions business owners...Ch. 1 - Identify three actual businesses that offer...
Ch. 1 - Describe the internal role of accounting for...Ch. 1 - Prob. 7DQCh. 1 - What type of accounting information might be...Ch. 1 - Why is accounting described as a service activity?Ch. 1 - What are some accounting-related professions?Ch. 1 - Prob. 11DQCh. 1 - Prob. 12DQCh. 1 - What does the concept of objectivity imply for...Ch. 1 - Prob. 14DQCh. 1 - Why is the revenue recognition principle needed?...Ch. 1 - Describe the three basic forms of business...Ch. 1 - Define (a) assets, (b) liabilities, (c) equity,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 18DQCh. 1 - Identify the two main categories of accounting...Ch. 1 - What do accountants mean by the term revenue?Ch. 1 - Prob. 21DQCh. 1 - Prob. 22DQCh. 1 - Prob. 23DQCh. 1 - Give two examples of expenses a business might...Ch. 1 - What is the purpose of the statement of retained...Ch. 1 - Prob. 26DQCh. 1 - Prob. 27DQCh. 1 - Define and explain return on assets.Ch. 1 - Define return and risk. Discuss the trade-off...Ch. 1 - Prob. 30DQCh. 1 - Prob. 31DQCh. 1 - Prob. 32DQCh. 1 - GOOGLE Access the SEC EDGAR database (SEC.gov) and...Ch. 1 - Understanding accounting Choose from the following...Ch. 1 - Identifying accounting users C2 Identify the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3QSCh. 1 - Prob. 4QSCh. 1 - Prob. 5QSCh. 1 - Identifying accounting principles and assumptions...Ch. 1 - Applying the accounting equation A1 a. Total...Ch. 1 - Applying the accounting equation Use the...Ch. 1 - Use Google 's December 31, 2017, financial...Ch. 1 - Prob. 10QSCh. 1 - Prob. 11QSCh. 1 - Prob. 12QSCh. 1 - Prob. 13QSCh. 1 - Prob. 14QSCh. 1 - Prob. 15QSCh. 1 - Prob. 16QSCh. 1 - Prob. 17QSCh. 1 - Classifying activities reflected in the accounting...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2ECh. 1 - Prob. 3ECh. 1 - Prob. 4ECh. 1 - Prob. 5ECh. 1 - Prob. 6ECh. 1 - Prob. 7ECh. 1 - Using the accounting equation Determine the...Ch. 1 - Using the accounting equation Answer the following...Ch. 1 - Analysis using the accounting equation Zen began a...Ch. 1 - Identifying effects of transactions on the...Ch. 1 - Identifying effects of transactions on the...Ch. 1 - Identifying effects of transactions using the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 14ECh. 1 - Preparing an income statement On October 1, Ebony...Ch. 1 - Preparing a statement of retained earnings Use the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 17ECh. 1 - Preparing a statement of cash flows Use the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 19ECh. 1 - Prob. 20ECh. 1 - Match each transaction a through e to one of tire...Ch. 1 - Prob. 22ECh. 1 - Using the accounting equation A1 Answer the...Ch. 1 - Identifying effects of transactions on financial...Ch. 1 - Computing missing information using accounting...Ch. 1 - Preparing an income statement P2 As of December...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4APCh. 1 - Prob. 5APCh. 1 - Preparing a statement of cash flows P2 Following...Ch. 1 - Prob. 7APCh. 1 - Prob. 8APCh. 1 - Determining expenses, liabilities. equity, and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 11APCh. 1 - Prob. 12APCh. 1 - Describing business activities C5 A start-up...Ch. 1 - Describing business activities An organization...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1BPCh. 1 - Prob. 3BPCh. 1 - Prob. 4BPCh. 1 - Prob. 5BPCh. 1 - Prob. 6BPCh. 1 - Prob. 8BPCh. 1 - Determining expenses, liabilities, equity, and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 11BPCh. 1 - Identifying risk and return All business decisions...Ch. 1 - Prob. 13BPCh. 1 - Prob. 14BPCh. 1 - Prob. 1SPCh. 1 - COMPANY ANALYSIS Key financial figures for Apple's...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2AACh. 1 - Prob. 3AACh. 1 - ETHICS CHALLENGE Tana Thorne works in a public...Ch. 1 - COMMUNICATING IN PRAC TICE APPLE Refer to this...Ch. 1 - TAKING IT TO THE NET A2 Visit the EDGAR database...Ch. 1 - ENTREPRENEURIAL DECISION APPLE Refer to this...
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- A business has the following transactions: A. The business is started by receiving cash from an investor in exchange for common stock $10,000. B. Rent of $1,250 is paid for the first month. C. Office supplies are purchased for $375. D. Services worth $3,450 are performed. Cash is received for half. E. Customers pay $1,250 for services to be performed next month. F. $6,000 is paid for a one year insurance policy. G. We receive 25% of the money owed by customers in D. H. A customer has placed an order for $475 of services to be done this coming week. How much total revenue does the company have?arrow_forwardThe Accounting Equation Using the accounting equation, answer each of the following independent questions. Burlin Company starts the year with $100,000 in assets and $80,000 in liabilities. Net income for the year is $25,000, and no dividends are paid. How much is owners equity at the end of the year? Chapman Inc. doubles the amount of its assets from the beginning to the end of the year. Liabilities at the end of the year amount to $40,000, and owners equity is $20,000. What is the amount of Chapmans assets at the beginning of the year? During the year, the liabilities of Dixon Enterprises triple in amount. Assets at the beginning of the year amount to $30,000, and owners equity is $10,000. What is the amount of liabilities at the end of the year?arrow_forwardMohammed LLC is a growing consulting firm. The following transactions take place during the current year. A. On June 10, Mohammed borrows $270,000 from a bank to cover the initial cost of expansion. Terms of the loan are payment due in four months from June 10, and annual interest rate of 5%. B. On July 9, Mohammed borrows an additional $100,000 with payment due in four months from July 9, and an annual interest rate of 12%. C. Mohammed pays their accounts in full on October 10 for the June 10 loan, and on November 9 for the July 9 loan. Record the journal entries to recognize the initial borrowings, and the two payments for Mohammed.arrow_forward
- Journalize for Harper and Co. each of the following transactions or state no entry required and explain why. Be sure to follow proper journal writing rules. A. A corporation is started with an investment of $50,000 in exchange for stock. B. Equipment worth $4,800 is ordered. C. Office supplies worth $750 are purchased on account. D. A part-time worker is hired. The employee will work 15–20 hours per week starting next Monday at a rate of $18 per hour. E. The equipment is received along with the invoice. Payment is due in three equal monthly installments, with the first payment due in sixty days.arrow_forwardThe following information is provided for the first month of operations for Legal Services Inc.: A. The business was started by selling $100,000 worth of common stock. B. Six months rent was paid in advance, $4,500. C. Provided services in the amount of $1,000. The customer will pay at a later date. D. An office worker was hired. The worker will be paid $275 per week. E. Received $500 in payment from the customer in C. F. Purchased $250 worth of supplies on credit. G. Received the electricity bill. We will pay the $110 in thirty days. H. Paid the worker hired in D for one weeks work. I. Received $100 from a customer for services we will provide next week. J. Dividends in the amount of $1,500 were distributed. Prepare the necessary journal entries to record these transactions. If an entry is not required for any of these transactions, state this and explain why.arrow_forwardThe Accounting Equation Ginger Enterprises began the year with total assets of $500,000 and total liabilities of $250,000. Using this information and the accounting equation, answer each of the following independent questions. What was the amount of Gingers owners equity at the beginning of the year? If Gingers total assets increased by $100,000 and its total liabilities increased by $77,000 during the year, what was the amount of Gingers owners equity at the end of the year? If Gingers total liabilities increased by $33,000 and its owners equity decreased by $58,000 during the year, what was the amount of its total assets at the end of the year? If Gingers total assets doubled to $1,000,000 and its owners equity remained the same during the year, what was the amount of its total liabilities at the end of the year?arrow_forward
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The following transactions were completed during July, the second month of the businesss operations: July 1.Peyton Smith made an additional investment in PS Music by depositing 5,000 in PS Musics checking account. 1.Instead of continuing to share office space with a local real estate agency, Peyton decided to rent office space near a local music store. Paid rent for July, 1,750. 1.Paid a premium of 2,700 for a comprehensive insurance policy covering liability, theft, and fire. The policy covers a one-year period. 2.Received 1,000 cash from customers on account. 3.On behalf of PS Music, Peyton signed a contract with a local radio station, KXMD, to provide guest spots for the next three months. The contract requires PS Music to provide a guest disc jockey for 80 hours per month for a monthly fee of 3,600. Any additional hours beyond 80 will be billed to KXMD at 40 per hour. In accordance with the contract, Peyton received 7,200 from KXMD as an advance payment for the first two months. 3.Paid 250 to creditors on account. 4.Paid an attorney 900 for reviewing the July 3 contract with KXMD. (Record as Miscellaneous Expense.) 5.Purchased office equipment on account from Office Mart, 7,500. 8.Paid for a newspaper advertisement, 200. 11.Received 1,000 for serving as a disc jockey for a party. 13.Paid 700 to a local audio electronics store for rental of digital recording equipment. 14.Paid wages of 1,200 to receptionist and part-time assistant. Enter the following transactions on Page 2 of the two-column journal: 16.Received 2,000 for serving as a disc jockey for a wedding reception. 18.Purchased supplies on account, 850. July 21. Paid 620 to Upload Music for use of its current music demos in making various music sets. 22.Paid 800 to a local radio station to advertise the services of PS Music twice daily for the remainder of July. 23.Served as disc jockey for a party for 2,500. Received 750, with the remainder due August 4, 2019. 27.Paid electric bill, 915. 28.Paid wages of 1,200 to receptionist and part-time assistant. 29.Paid miscellaneous expenses, 540. 30.Served as a disc jockey for a charity ball for 1,500. Received 500, with the remainder due on August 9, 2019. 31.Received 3,000 for serving as a disc jockey for a party. 31.Paid 1,400 royalties (music expense) to National Music Clearing for use of various artists music during July. 31.Withdrew 1,250 cash from PS Music for personal use. PS Musics chart of accounts and the balance of accounts as of July 1, 2019 (all normal balances), are as follows: Instructions 1. Enter the July 1, 2019, account balances in the appropriate balance column of a four-column account. Write Balance in the Item column and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. (Hint: Verify the equality of the debit and credit balances in the ledger before proceeding with the next instruction.) 2. Analyze and journalize each transaction in a two-column journal beginning on Page 1, omitting journal entry explanations. 3. Post the journal to the ledger, extending the account balance to the appropriate balance column after each posting. 4. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance as of July 31, 2019.arrow_forwardThe transactions completed by PS Music during June 2019 were described at the end of Chapter 1. The following transactions were completed during July, the second month of the business's operations: July 1. Peyton Smith made an additional investment in PS Music by depositing 5,000 in PS Music's checking account. 1. Instead of continuing to share office space with a local real estate agency, Peyton decided to rent office space near a local music: store. Paid rent for July, 1,750. 1. Paid a premium of 2,700 for a comprehensive insurance policy covering liability, theft, and fire. The policy covers a one-year period. 2. Received 1,000 cash from customers on account. 3. On behalf of PS Music, Peyton signed a contract with a local radio station, KXMD, to provide guest spots for the next three months. The contract requires PS Music to provide a guest disc jockey for SO hours per month for a monthly fee of 3,600. Any additional hours beyond SO will be billed to KXMD at 40 per hour. In accordance with the contract, Peyton received 7,200 from KXMD as an advance payment for the first two months. 3. Paid 250 to creditors on account. 4. Paid an attorney 900 for reviewing the July 3 contract with KXMD. (Record as Miscellaneous Expense.) 5. Purchased office equipment on account from Office Mart, 7,500. 8. Paid for a newspaper advertisement, 200. 11. Received 1,000 for serving as a disc jockey for a party. 13. Paid 700 to a local audio electronics store for rental of digital recording equipment. 11. Paid wages of 1,200 to receptionist and part-time assistant. Enter the following transactions on Page 2 of the two-column journal: 16. Received 2,000 for serving as a disc jockey for a wedding reception. 18. Purchased supplies on account, 850. July 21. Paid 620 to Upload Music for use of its current music demos in making various music sets. 22. Paid 800 to a local radio station to advertise the services of PS Music twice daily for the remainder of July. 23. Served as disc jockey for a party for 2,500. Received 750, with the remainder due August 4, 2019. 27. Paid electric bill, 915. 28. Paid wages of 1,200 to receptionist and part-time assistant. 29. Paid miscellaneous expenses, 540. 30. Served as a disc jockey for a charity ball for 1,500. 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Write Balance in the Item column and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. (Hint: Verify the equality of the debit and credit balances in the ledger before proceeding with the next instruction.) 2.Analyze and journalize each transaction in a two-column journal beginning on Page 1, omitting journal entry explanations. 3.Post the journal to the ledger, extending the account balance to the appropriate balance column after each posting. 4.Prepare an unadjusted trial balance as of July 31, 2019.arrow_forward
- Analyzing Transactions. Using the analytical framework, indicate the effect of the following related transactions of a firm. a. January 1: Issued 10,000 shares of common stock for 50,000. b. January 1: Acquired a building costing 35,000, paying 5,000 in cash and borrowing the remainder from a bank. c. During the year: Acquired inventory costing 40,000 on account from various suppliers. d. During the year: Sold inventory costing 30,000 for 65,000 on account. e. During the year: Paid employees 15,000 as compensation for services rendered during the year. f. During the year: Collected 45,000 from customers related to sales on account. g. During the year: Paid merchandise suppliers 28,000 related to purchases on account. h. December 31: Recognized depreciation on the building of 7,000 for financial reporting. Depreciation expense for income tax purposes was 10,000. i. December 31: Recognized compensation for services rendered during the last week in December but not paid by year-end of 4,000. j. December 31: Recognized and paid interest on the bank loan in Part b of 2,400 for the year. k. Recognized income taxes on the net effect of the preceding transactions at an income tax rate of 40%. Assume that the firm pays cash immediately for any taxes currently due to the government.arrow_forwardJournal Entries Castle Consulting Agency began business in February. The transactions entered into by Castle during its first month of operations are as follows: Acquired articles of incorporation from the state and issued 10,000 shares of capital stock in exchange for $150,000 in cash. Paid monthly rent of $400. Signed a five-year promissory note for $100,000 at the bank. Purchased software to be used on future jobs. The software costs $950 and is expected to be used on five to eight jobs over the next two years. Billed customers $12,500 for work performed during the month. Paid office personnel $3,000 for the month of February. Received a utility bill of $100. The total amount is due in 30 days. Required Prepare in journal form, the entry to record each transaction.arrow_forwardEFFECTS OF TRANSACTIONS (BALANCE SHEET ACCOUNTS) Jon Wallace started a business. During the first month (March 20--), the following transactions occurred. Show the effect of each transaction on the accounting equation: Assets= Liabilities + Owners Equity. After each transaction, show the new account totals. (a) Invested cash in the business, 30,000. (b) Bought office equipment on account, 4,500. (c) Bought office equipment for cash, 1,600. (d) Paid cash on account to supplier in transaction (b), 2,000. EFFECTS OF TRANSACTIONS (REVENUE, EXPENSE, WITHDRAWALS) This exercise is an extension of Exercise 2-3B. Lets assume Jon Wallace completed the following additional transactions during March. Show the effect of each transaction on the basic elements of the expanded accounting equation: Assets = Liabilities + Owners Equity (Capital Drawing + Revenues Expenses). After transaction (k), report the totals for each element. Demonstrate that the accounting equation has remained in balance. (e) Performed services and received cash, 3,000. (f) Paid rent for March, 1,000. (g) Paid March phone bill, 68. (h) Jon Wallace withdrew cash for personal use, 800. (i) Performed services for clients on account, 900. (j) Paid wages to part-time employee, 500. (k) Received cash for services performed on account in transaction (i), 500.arrow_forward
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