Bundle: Managerial Accounting, 14th + Cengagenowv2, 1 Term Printed Access Card
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781337499989
Author: Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan Duchac
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 1, Problem 2DQ
A.
To determine
Discuss the difference between a department with line responsibility, and a department with staff responsibility.
B.
To determine
Identify the department which has line responsibility, and the department which has staff responsibility.
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Students have asked these similar questions
a. Differentiate between a department with line responsibility and a department with staff responsibility.b. In an organization that has a Sales Department and a Personnel Department, among others, which of the two departments has (1) lineresponsibility and (2) staff responsibility?
Which of the following terms is commonly used to describe the departments within a company that provide a necessary service to produce a product but are not directly involved in production?
a. expense departments
b. support departments
c. costing departments
d. investment center departments
1.Which points revealed by the statement segmented by sales territory should be brought to the attention of management?2.Which point revealed by the statement segmented by product lines should be brought to the attention of management?
Chapter 1 Solutions
Bundle: Managerial Accounting, 14th + Cengagenowv2, 1 Term Printed Access Card
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1DQCh. 1 - Prob. 2DQCh. 1 - What manufacturing cost term is used to describe...Ch. 1 - Distinguish between prime costs and conversion...Ch. 1 - What is the difference between a product cost and...Ch. 1 - Name the three inventory accounts for a...Ch. 1 - In what order should the three inventories of a...Ch. 1 - What are the three categories of manufacturing...Ch. 1 - Prob. 9DQCh. 1 - How does the Cost of goods sold section of the...
Ch. 1 - Management process Three phases of the management...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2BECh. 1 - Prime and conversion costs Identify the following...Ch. 1 - Product and period costs Identify the following...Ch. 1 - Cost of goods sold, cost of goods manufactured...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1ECh. 1 - Prob. 2ECh. 1 - Prob. 3ECh. 1 - Prob. 4ECh. 1 - Concepts and terminology From the choices...Ch. 1 - Prob. 6ECh. 1 - Prob. 7ECh. 1 - Prob. 8ECh. 1 - Classifying costs The following is a manufacturing...Ch. 1 - Prob. 10ECh. 1 - Manufacturing company balance sheet Partial...Ch. 1 - Prob. 12ECh. 1 - Prob. 13ECh. 1 - Cost of goods manufactured for a manufacturing...Ch. 1 - Income statement for a manufacturing company Two...Ch. 1 - Statement of cost of goods manufactured for a...Ch. 1 - Cost of goods sold, profit margin, and net income...Ch. 1 - Cost flow relationships The following information...Ch. 1 - Classifying costs The following is a list of costs...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2PACh. 1 - Cost classifications for a service company A...Ch. 1 - Manufacturing income statement, statement of cost...Ch. 1 - Statement of cost of goods manufactured and income...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1PBCh. 1 - Classifying costs The following is a list of costs...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3PBCh. 1 - Several items are omitted from the income...Ch. 1 - Statement of cost of goods manufactured and income...Ch. 1 - Prob. 1ADMCh. 1 - Comparing occupancy for two hotels Sunrise Suites...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3ADMCh. 1 - Prob. 4ADMCh. 1 - Prob. 1TIFCh. 1 - Communication Todd Johnson is the Vice President...
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- For each of the following situations, two scenarios are described, labeled A and B. Choose which scenario is descriptive of a setting corresponding to activity-based responsibility accounting and which is descriptive of financial-based responsibility accounting. Provide a brief commentary on the differences between the two systems for each situation, addressing the possible advantages of the activity-based view over the financial-based view. Situation 1 A: The purchasing manager, receiving manager, and accounts payable manager are given joint responsibility for procurement. The charges given to the group of managers are to reduce costs of acquiring materials, decrease the time required to obtain materials from outside suppliers, and reduce the number of purchasing mistakes (e.g., wrong type of materials or the wrong quantities ordered). B: The plant manager commended the manager of the Grinding Department for increasing his departments machine utilization ratesand doing so without exceeding the departments budget. The plant manager then asked other department managers to make an effort to obtain similar efficiency improvements. Situation 2 A: Delivery mistakes had been reduced by 70 percent, saving over 40,000 per year. Furthermore, delivery time to customers had been cut by two days. According to company policy, the team responsible for the savings was given a bonus equal to 25 percent of the savings attributable to improving delivery quality. Company policy also provided a salary increase of 1 percent for every day saved in delivery time. B: Bill Johnson, manager of the Product Development Department, was pleased with his departments performance on the last quarters projects. They had managed to complete all projects under budget, virtually assuring Bill of a fat bonus, just in time to help with this years Christmas purchases. Situation 3 A: Harvey, dont worry about the fact that your department is producing at only 70 percent capacity. Increasing your output would simply pile up inventory in front of the next production department. That would be costly for the organization as a whole. Sometimes, one department must reduce its performance so that the performance of the entire organization can improve. B: Susan, I am concerned about the fact that your departments performance measures have really dropped over the past quarter. Labor usage variances are unfavorable, and I also see that your machine utilization rates are down. Now, I know you are not a bottleneck department, but I get a lot of flack when my managers efficiency ratings drop. Situation 4 A: Colby was muttering to himself. He had just received last quarters budgetary performance report. Once again, he had managed to spend more than budgeted for both materials and labor. The real question now was how to improve his performance for the next quarter. B: Great! Cycle time had been reduced and, at the same time, the number of defective products had been cut by 35 percent. Cutting the number of defects reduced production costs by more than planned. Trends were favorable for all three performance measures. Situation 5 A: Cambry was furious. An across-the-board budget cut! How can they expect me to provide the computer services required on less money? Management is convinced that costs are out of control, but I would like to know whereat least in my department! B: After a careful study of the Accounts Payable Department, it was discovered that 80 percent of an accounts payable clerks time was spent resolving discrepancies between the purchase order, receiving document, and the suppliers invoice. Other activities such as recording and preparing checks consumed only 20 percent of a clerks time. A redesign of the procurement process eliminated virtually all discrepancies and produced significant cost savings. Situation 6 A: Five years ago, the management of Breeann Products commissioned an outside engineering consulting firm to conduct a time-and-motion study so that labor efficiency standards could be developed and used in production. These labor efficiency standards are still in use today and are viewed by management as an important indicator of productive efficiency. B: Janet was quite satisfied with this quarters labor performance. When compared with the same quarter of last year, labor productivity had increased by 23 percent. Most of the increase was due to a new assembly approach suggested by production line workers. She was also pleased to see that materials productivity had increased. The increase in materials productivity was attributed to reducing scrap because of improved quality. Situation 7 A: The system converts materials into products, not people at work stations. Therefore, process efficiency is more important than labor efficiencybut we also must pay particular attention to those who use the products we produce, whether inside or outside the firm. B: I was quite happy to see a revenue increase of 15 percent over last year, especially when the budget called for a 10 percent increase. However, after reading the recent copy of our trade journal, I now wonder whether we are doing so well. I found out that the market expanded by 30 percent, and our leading competitor increased its sales by 40 percent.arrow_forwardDiscuss the significance of having a separate organizational unit for the HR function (reporting to the vice president of HR), as opposed to having the HR function housed within an administrative organizational unit (reporting to a manager of HR).arrow_forwardThe managers of an organization are responsible for performing several broad functions. They are ____________________________. planning, controlling, and selling directing, controlling, and evaluating planning, evaluating, and manufacturing planning, controlling, and evaluatingarrow_forward
- Why are companies divided into departments for the purpose of management control? What are some of the challenges to preparing departmental reports? Is it possible to evaluate a cost center's profitability?arrow_forwardWhat is the difference between a departmental accounting system and a responsibility accounting system? Are the reports of departmental net income and the departmental contribution to overhead useful in assessing a department manager's performance?arrow_forwardA responsibility center in which the department manager has responsibility for and authority over costs and revenues is called a(n) _____ center. a.investment b.cost c.profit d.volumearrow_forward
- Which of the following statements about responsibility accounting are correct? Select one: a. Responsibility accounting systems differ widely across organizations. b. The structure for accumulating cost information generally mirrors the structure for accumulating responsibility center information. c. Responsibility accounting is the primary responsibility of accounting staff.arrow_forwardTrue or false: • Line personnel give assistance to staff employees. • Organizational structure is where authority and responsibility are distributed.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT correct about cost center and cost unit?Select one:a. A cost center is defined as "a location, person, or item of equipment for which costs may be ascertained and used for the purpose of control.b. a cost center refers to a section of the business to which costs can be charged. It may be a location, an item of equipment, or a person.c. A cost unit is defined as a unit o/product, service or time in relation to which cost may be ascertained or expressed.d. In any organization, there is either cost center or cost unit; they are alternatives for each other.arrow_forward
- A company has several service departments that provide differing amounts of service to each other and to the company's operating departments. Which of the following statements is true? a. The direct method and the step method will result in the same amount of cost being allocated to each operating department. b. The direct method will result in the same amount of cost being allocated to each operating department regardless of which service department is allocated first. c. The step method will result in the same amount of cost being allocated to each operating department regardless of which service department is allocated first. d. All of the above are true.arrow_forwardWhy are companies divided into departments for the purpose of management control? Is it possible to evaluate a cost center's profitability? Explain.arrow_forwardAn effective managerial accounting system should track information about an organizations activities in which of the following areas? a. Development b. Marketing c. Production d. Design e. All of these.arrow_forward
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