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- (Mathematical functions) Write a program that calculates and displays values for y when y=xz/(xz) Your program should calculate y for values of x ranging between 1 and 5 and values of z ranging between 2 and 6. The x variable should control the outer loop and be incremented in steps of 1, and z should be incremented in steps of 1. Your program should also display the message Function Undefined when the x and z values are equal.arrow_forward22. One metric ton is approximately 2,205 pounds. Write a program that prompts the user to input the amount of rice, in pounds, a bag can hold. The program outputs the number of bags needed to store one metric ton of rice.arrow_forwardSales Prediction The East Coast sales division of a company generates 58 percent of total sales. Based on that percentage, write a program that will predict how much the East Coast division will generate if the company has $8.6 million in sales this year. Display your prediction on the screen. Miles per Gallon A car holds 15 gallons of gasoline and can travel 375 miles before refueling. Write a program that calculates the number of miles per gallon (MPG) the car gets. Display the result on the screen.arrow_forward
- Party-On sells individual hot/cold cups and dessert plates for parties. SueChen wants a program that allows her to enter the price of a cup, the price of a plate, the number of cups purchased, and the number of plates purchased. The program should then calculate the total cost of the purchase, including the sales tax. Finally, the program should display the total cost on the screen. Desk-check your solution’s algorithm using $0.50 as the cup price, $1 as the plate price, 35 as the number of cups, 35 as the number of plates, and 2% as the tax rate. Then desk-check it using $0.25, $0.75, 20, 10, and 6%.arrow_forwardFat Gram Calculator Design a program that asks for the number of fat grams and calories in a food item. Validate the input as follows: Make sure the number of fat grams and calories is not less than 0. According to nutritional formulas, the number of calories cannot exceed fat grams x 9. Make sure that the number of calories entered is not greater than fat grams x 9. Once corrected data has been entered, the program should calculate and display the percentage of calories that come from fat. Use the following formula: Percentage of calories from fat = (Fat grams x 9) / calories ANSWER IN PSEUDOCODE USE ONLY WHILE LOOPS DO NOT USE MODULES/FUNCTIONSarrow_forwardFat Gram Calculator Design a program that asks for the number of fat grams and calories in a food item. Validate the input as follows: Make sure the number of fat grams and calories is not less than 0. According to nutritional formulas, the number of calories cannot exceed fat grams x 9. Make sure that the number of calories entered is not greater than fat grams x 9. Once corrected data has been entered, the program should calculate and display the percentage of calories that come from fat. Use the following formula: Percentage of calories from fat = (Fat grams x 9) / calories ANSWER IN PSEUDOCODEarrow_forward
- Coin Converter Lab Description Write a program that asks the user to enter an amount of money in the format of dollars and remaining cents. The program should calculate and print the minimum number of coins (quarters, dimes, nickels and pennies) that are equivalent to the given amount.Hint: In order to find the minimum number of coins, first find the maximum number of quarters that fit in the given amount of money, then find the maximum number of dimes that fit in the remaining amount, and so on. File Name coins.py Score There are five tests each worth 2 points For example, an execution should look like this:Please enter the amount of money to convert:# of dollars: 2# of cents: 37The coins are 9 quarters, 1 dimes, 0 nickels and 2 pennies python labsarrow_forwardSales Prediction The East Coast sales division of a company generates 58 percent of total sales. Based on that percentage, write a program that will predict how much the East Coast division will generate if the company has $8.6 million in sales this year. Display your prediction on the screen. Miles per Gallon A car holds 15 gallons of gasoline and can travel 375 miles before refueling. Write a program that calculates the number of miles per gallon (MPG) the car gets. Display the result on the screen. c++ codearrow_forwardAssuming there are no deposits other than the original investment, the balance in a saving account after one year may be calculated as Amount=Principal * (1+ Rate / T)T principal -balance in the saving account, Rate -the interest rate, T - number of times the interest is compounded during a year. Write a program that asks for : the principal, the interest rate, and the number of times the interest is compounded. It should display a report similar to Interest Rate: 4.25% Times Compounded: 12 Principal: $ 1000.00 Interest: $ 43.34 Amount in Savings: $ 1043.34arrow_forward
- Problem 3 Rolling Two Dice Write a program that simulates the rolling of two dice. The program should use rand twice to roll the first die and second die, respectively. The sum of the two values should then be calculated. [Note: Because each die can show an integer value from 1 to 6, then the sum of the two values will vary from 2 to 12, with 7 being the most frequent sum and 2 and 12 the least frequent sums.] Figure 6.24 shows the 36 possible combinations of the two dice. Your program should roll the two dice 36,000 times. Use a one-dimensional array to tally the numbers of times each possible sum appears. Print the results in a tabular format. Also, determine if the totals are reasonable; i.e., there are six ways to roll a 7, so approximately one-sixth of all the rolls should be 7.arrow_forwardsoftware sales a software company sells a package that retails for $99. quantity discounts are given according to the following table: quantity discount 10-19 10% 20-49 20% 50-99 30% 100 or more 40% write a program that asks the user to enter the number of packages purchased. the program should then display the amount of the discount (if any) and the total amount of the purchase after the discount.arrow_forwardC++ program. Assume hot dogs come in packages of 10, and the hot dog buns come in package of 8. Write a program that calculates the number of packages of hot dogs and the number of packages of hot dog buns needed for a cookout, with the minimum amount of leftovers. The program should ask the user for the number of people attending the cookout and the number hot dogs each person will be given. Assume everyone eats the same amount of hot dogs. The program should display the following details: The minimum number of package of hot dogs required The minimum number of package of hot dog buns required The number of hot dogs that will be left over The number of hot dog buns that will be left over Must include both sample runs below: SAMPLE RUN 1: Enter the number of people attending the cookout: 97 Enter the number of hot dogs for each person: 3 Minimum packages of hot dogs needed: 30 Minimum packages of hot dog buns needed: 37 Hot dogs left over: 9 Hot dog buns left over: 5 SAMPLE RUN 2:…arrow_forward
- C++ Programming: From Problem Analysis to Program...Computer ScienceISBN:9781337102087Author:D. S. MalikPublisher:Cengage LearningC++ for Engineers and ScientistsComputer ScienceISBN:9781133187844Author:Bronson, Gary J.Publisher:Course Technology PtrProgramming Logic & Design ComprehensiveComputer ScienceISBN:9781337669405Author:FARRELLPublisher:Cengage