Principles of Taxation for Business and Investment Planning 2020 Edition
Principles of Taxation for Business and Investment Planning 2020 Edition
23rd Edition
ISBN: 9781260433210
Author: Jones, Sally
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Chapter 1, Problem 2QPD
To determine

Explain if the payments made as given, meet the definition of a tax.

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To improve its recreation facilities and to reduce its unemployment rate, Empire State created theTiconderoga Trails Special Revenue Fund. By law, all traffic fines collected by the state policewere directed to be deposited into the Ticonderoga Trails Special Revenue Fund, and used only to payfor the supplies and salaries of individuals employed to create new hiking trails in TiconderogaState Park. There was no balance in the fund at the beginning of 2021. The Fund had the followingtransactions and events during the calendar year.1. The legislature adopted and the governor approved a budget. Estimated traffic fine revenueswere $1,500,000. Appropriations were for parks and recreation program salaries of $1,300,000and for parks and recreation program supplies of $180,000.2. Received traffic fine revenues of $1,520,000 during the year.3. Paid salaries of $1,250,000 during the year.4. Incurred a liability of $30,000 for salaries earned by employees during the last work week inDecember that…
Ms. T. Potts, the treasurer of Ideal China, has a problem. The company has just ordered a new kiln for $496,000. Of this sum, $62,000 is described by the supplier as an installation cost. Ms. Potts does not know whether the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) will permit the company to treat this cost as a tax-deductible current expense or as a capital investment. In the latter case, the company could depreciate the $62,000 straight-line over 5 years. The tax rate is 30% and the opportunity cost of capital is 5%.   a. What is the present value of the cost of the kiln if the installation cost is treated as a separate current expense?b. What is the present value of the cost of the kiln if the installation cost is treated as a part of the capital investment? (Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.)
Ms. T. Potts, the treasurer of Ideal China, has a problem. The company has just ordered a new kiln for $656,000. Of this sum, $82,000 is described by the supplier as an installation cost. Ms. Potts does not know whether the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) will permit the company to treat this cost as a tax-deductible current expense or as a capital investment. In the latter case, the company could depreciate the $82,000 straight-line over 5 years. The tax rate is 30% and the opportunity cost of capital is 5%.   a. What is the present value of the cost of the kiln if the installation cost is treated as a separate current expense?b. What is the present value of the cost of the kiln if the installation cost is treated as a part of the capital investment?
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