BIOLOGICAL SCIENCE-STUDY GUIDE
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780135276846
Author: Freeman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Which sentence best states the importance of using control groups ?
1-Control groups go through all the steps of experiment but lack the variable being tested.
2-Control groups eliminate the need for statistical tests.Control groups eliminate the need for statistical tests.
3-Control groups allow a smaller sample size to be used, so experiments are much cheaper.
You observe that every time your neighbor, who always wears a yellow hat, walks out his front door, he gets dive bombed by a crow. From this observation, what is a testable hypothesis? What is your prediction based on your hypothesis? Please design an experiment to test this hypothesis and prediction. You must identify the independent and dependent variables, as well as at least 2 control variables, and your experiment must contain an experimental group and a control group
Identify each statement below as S if it can be tested scientifically or N if it is non-empirical knowledge. Explain your answer.
a. Leonardo da Vinci is a better painter than Picasso is.
b. Alcohol consumption by pregnant women may cause birth defects in their babies.
c. There is a God.
d. The sun rises in the east every morning.
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- A control group is ______. a. a set of individuals that have a characteristic under study or receive an experimental treatment b. the standard against which an experimental group is compared c. the experiment that gives conclusive resultsarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a feature of a scientific theory? a. It begins as a hypothesis. b. It eventually is accepted as absolute truth. c. It requires critical thinking. d. It is not accepted as a theory until it has been tested repeatedly.arrow_forwardA control group is __________. a. a set of individuals that have a certain characteristics or receive a certain treatment b. the standard against which an experimental group is compared c. the experiment that gives conclusive resultsarrow_forward
- In one survey, fifteen randomly selected students were found to be taller than 6 feet. This data led to the conclusion that the average height of a student is greater than 6 feet. This is an example of __________. a. experimental error b. sampling error c. a subjective opinion d. experimental biasarrow_forwardWhat do you call a sample that goes through all the steps of an experiment but is not exposed to the experimental variable? control group dependent variable independent variable all variables/groups are exposed to the experimental variablearrow_forwardTheories change as new information becomes available. Which actions are most likely to lead to the discovery of new information? Check all that apply. 1.repeating experiments using the same experimental method each time 2.repeating experiments using the technology available at the time of the original experiment 3.repeating an experiment using the latest technology 4.developing a new experimental method to test an existing hypothesisarrow_forward
- Design a SI modeled, detailed , yet hypothetical, biology experiment of your choice. In clear terms lay out all parameters of the experiment, including all controls and variables. Make sure that you clearly indicate where each step of the SI process applies(observation, question, hypothesis, analysis etcarrow_forwardWhat is an argument for allowing assisted suicide or euthanasia for terminally ill patients? Describe an argument against allowing assisted suicide or euthanasia. Explain an example of medical researchers failing to respect the moral interests of research study participants. What went wrong? What principles could have been employed to better protect the participants?arrow_forwardMrs. O’Grady wants to know if doing labs with her science class really helps them learn the material better. She decides to test this out in her two 6th grade science classes. In both classes she gives the same amount and type of notes and homework, but in one class she does labs and the other class she doesn’t. At the end of the unit, she gives both classes the same unit test and compares the class averages.what is the Independent variable: what is the Dependent variable:what is the Hypothesis:what is the Control group:what is the Experimental group:what is the Constants:what is the Possible threats to accuracy of results?arrow_forward
- Some scientific reports are best described as correlations, in that they report on two events or conditions that tend to accompany one another. Correlations are often interpreted as evidence of a causal relationship between the two events or conditions. Other scientific reports involve experimental intervention and generally make a stronger case for a causal relationship. Pick one scientific conclusion that is put forth in this chapter that is based on both types of evidence. Which type of report do you find more convincing?arrow_forwardCreate an experiment. Point out problem/questions, hypothesis, controlled variables, independent variables, and dependent variablesarrow_forwardPlease explain What are biological concepts of this experiment, limitations and improvements…Experimental techniques & the effect of the change of variables on the resultsarrow_forward
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