a.
Introduction:Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has the responsibility for PCAOB and all the public companies that are traded on the US stock market. The main role of SEC is to take lawful actions against the publicly traded companies, in case any violation of SEC laws and regulations, and detection of illegal and fraudulent activities.
To identify:The violation of rules of SEC by Mr. WC.
b.
Introduction:A framework for professional decision making is used to accomplish the objectives of obtaining unbiased audit reports from the companies. This helps in making quality audit decisions during the
To identify:The use of ethical decision framework in determining the Mr. WC actions.
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Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course List)
- Nixon & Co., CPAs, issued an unmodified opinion on the 2015 financial statements of Madison Corp. These financial statements were included in Madison’s annual report and Form 10-K filed with the SEC. Nixon did not detect material misstatements in the financial statements as a result of negligence in the performance of the audit. Based upon the financial statements, Harry Corp. purchased stock in Madison. Shortly thereafter, Madison became insolvent, causing the price of the stock to decline drastically. Harry has commenced legal action against Nixon for damages based upon Section 10(b) and Rule 10b-5 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. What would be Nixon’s best defense to such an action? Explain.arrow_forwardIn an audit of the Marco Corporation as of December 31, 2013,the following situations exist. No entries have been made in the accounting records inrelation to these items.1. During the year 2013, the Marco Corporation was named as a defendant in a suit fordamages by the Dalton Company for breach of contract. An adverse decision to theMarco Corporation was rendered and the Dalton Company was awarded $4,000,000damages. At the time of the audit, the case was under appeal to a higher court.2. On December 23, 2013, the Marco Corporation declared a common stock dividendof 1,000 shares with a par value of $1,000,000 of its common stock, payableFebruary 2, 2014, to the common stockholders of record December 30, 2013.3. The Marco Corporation has guaranteed the payment of interest on the 10-year, firstmortgage bonds of the Newart Company, an affiliate. Outstanding bonds of theNewart Company amount to $5,500,000 with interest payable at 5% per annum, dueJune 1 and December 1 of each year. The…arrow_forwardThe Sarbanes-Oxley Act a. created the Private Company Accounting Board. b. allows accountants to audit and to perform any type of consulting work for a public company. c. stipulates that violators of the act may serve 20 years in prison for securities fraud. d. requires that an outside auditor must evaluate a public company’s internal controls.arrow_forward
- J, B & J, Certified Public Accountants, has audited the Highcredit Corporation for the past five years. Recently, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has commenced an investigation of Highcredit for possible violations of Federal securities law. The SEC has subpoenaed all of J, B & J’s working papers pertinent to the audit of Highcredit. Highcredit insists that J, B & J not turn over the documents to the SEC. What action should J, B & J take? Why?arrow_forwardDiamond Foods, Inc. (LO 8, 9) In February 2012, the Wall Street Journal reported that Diamond Foods, Inc. fired its CEO and CFO, and would restate financial results for two years. The restatement was required after the company found that it had wrongly accounted for crop payments to walnut growers. The investigation focused primarily on whether payments to growers in September 2011 of approximately $60 million and payments to growers in August 2010 of approximately $20 million were accounted for in the correct periods. Shareholders suing the company allege the payments may have been used to shift costs from a prior fiscal year into a subsequent fiscal year. In a February 2012 filing with the SEC, the audit committee stated that Diamond had one or more material weak nesses in its internal control over financial reporting. In January 2014, the SEC charged Diamond Foods and two former executives for their roles in the accounting scheme to falsify walnut costs in order to boost earnings and meet estimates by stock analysts. Diamond Foods agreed to pay $5 million to settle the SEC’S charges. a. Does the restatement suggest that the company’s internal controls contained a material weakness? Explain your rationale. b. In September 2011, the company filed its annual report with the SEC for its fiscal year ended July 31, 2011. As part of that filing, the company maintained that it had effective internal controls over financial reporting as of its year-end date. Do you believe that management’s report on internal control over financial reporting was accurate? c. In February 2012, the audit committee indicated that the company had ineffective internal controls. What types of material weaknesses do you think might exist at Diamond?arrow_forwardMF Global filed a complaint charging PwC with professional malpractice, breach of contract, and unjust enrichment in connection with its advice concerning, and approval of, the company’s off-balance-sheet accounting for its investments. The court’s decision points out that absent PwC’s advice, MF Global Holdings would not have invested heavily in European sovereign debt to generate immediate revenues and would not have suffered the massive damages that befell the company in 2011. Do you believe that auditors should be held legally liable when they advise clients on matters related to the company’s finances that turn out to be wrong? Explain with reference to legal and professional standards.arrow_forward
- Holtz Rubenstein Reminick, CPAs, audited year-end financial statements of Quality Food Brands, Inc., and related companies. Signature Bank, relying upon the audited financial reports prepared by Holtz Rubenstein Reminick, extended a term note to Quality in the principal sum of $10 million. Quality subsequently filed a petition under Chapter 7 of the United States Bankruptcy Code, and Signature Bank only then learned of various false and misleading statements contained in the audited financial reports. Explain whether Signature Bank can recover damages for negligent misrepresentation.arrow_forward5-92. General Motors FRAUD In March 2006, General Motors (GM) announced that it needed to restate its previous year’s financial statements. Excerpts from the Wall Street Journal describing the restatements include the following: GM, which already faces an SEC probe into its accounting practices, also disclosed that its 10-K report, when filed, will outline a series of accounting mistakes that will force the car maker to restate its earnings from 2000 to the first quarter of 2005. GM also said it was widening by $2 billion the loss it reported for 2005. Many of the other GM problems relate to rebates, or credits, from suppliers. Typically, suppliers offer an upfront payment in exchange for a promise by the customer to buy certain quantities of products over time. Under accounting rules, such rebates cannot be recorded until after the promised purchases are made. GM said it concluded it had mistakenly recorded some of these payments prematurely. The biggest impact was in 2001, when the…arrow_forwardIn 2010, the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (“Dodd-Frank”) was signed into federal law. Under this Act, whistleblowers that bring violations of securities & commodities law, or the FCPA to the attention of the proper government authorities (the SEC, DOJ, or Commodities Futures Trading Commission) are entitled to between 10% to 30% of any government recovery in excess of $1 million. What are your thoughts on incentivizing reporting fraud and other wrongdoings in return for a monetary reward? Is this appropriate / ethical?arrow_forward
- Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach (MindTap Course L...AccountingISBN:9781337619455Author:Karla M Johnstone, Audrey A. Gramling, Larry E. RittenbergPublisher:Cengage LearningIntermediate Accounting: Reporting And AnalysisAccountingISBN:9781337788281Author:James M. Wahlen, Jefferson P. Jones, Donald PagachPublisher:Cengage LearningBusiness Its Legal Ethical & Global EnvironmentAccountingISBN:9781305224414Author:JENNINGSPublisher:Cengage