Essential Cosmic Perspective
Essential Cosmic Perspective
9th Edition
ISBN: 9780135795033
Author: Bennett
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 1, Problem 49EAP
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To Explain: The way the total number of stars in the observable universe would be affected if 1 trillion small galaxies are considered instead of 100 billion large galaxies.

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Suppose we find an Earth-like planet around one of our nearest stellar neighbors, Alpha Centauri (located only 4.4 light-years away). If we launched a "generation ship" at a constant speed of 1500.00 km/s from Earth with a group of people whose descendants will explore and colonize this planet, how many years before the generation ship reached Alpha Centauri? (Note there are 9.46 ××1012 km in a light-year and 31.6 million seconds in a year.
Why are so many astronomical objects in the universe flat today? (Like the solar system, Saturn's ring, black hole accretion discs) Let's focus on our galaxy. Originally, the galaxy was a huge spherical cloud of gas and dust, much larger than it is today, and rotating much more slowly. Explain using gravity and the conservation of angular momentum, why the galaxy today is a flat disc that rotates faster.
In the deep space between galaxies, the density of atoms is as low as 106 atoms/m3, and the temperature is a frigid 2.7 K.  1.What volume (in m3) is occupied by 5 mol of gas? 2. If this volume is a cube, what is the length of its sides in kilometers?

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Essential Cosmic Perspective

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