WHAT IS LIFE? GDE.TO BIOLOGY W/PHYSIO.
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781319272531
Author: PHELAN
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 1, Problem 5MC
Summary Introduction
Introduction:
Placebo effect is a result of the belief of the participant undergoing an experimental study on the treatment.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
List three situations that bring about
ethical dilemmas in medicine.?
In an experiment to test the effectiveness of a medication, researchers may use both a standard control group and a placebo control group. What is the difference between these two types of control groups?
A placebo control group receives no treatment: a standard control group receives a "fake" treatment that is not chemically active.
A placebo control group receives the treatment; a standard control group does not.
A standard control group receives the treatment; a placebo control group does not.
A standard control group receives no treatment; a placebo control group. receives a "fake" treatment that is not chemically active.
Define the different terms medicalization, biomedicalization, and pharmaceuticalization of society and give examples of each. From Dr. Peter Conrad's guest lecture, provide an argue for and against medicalization; in other words, what is the support for and resistance to medicalized diagnoses and treatments.
Chapter 1 Solutions
WHAT IS LIFE? GDE.TO BIOLOGY W/PHYSIO.
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1SACh. 1 - Prob. 2SACh. 1 - Prob. 3SACh. 1 - Prob. 4SACh. 1 - Prob. 5SACh. 1 - Prob. 6SACh. 1 - Prob. 7SACh. 1 - Prob. 8SACh. 1 - Prob. 9SACh. 1 - Prob. 10SA
Ch. 1 - Prob. 11SACh. 1 - Prob. 12SACh. 1 - Prob. 13SACh. 1 - Prob. 14SACh. 1 - Prob. 15SACh. 1 - Prob. 16SACh. 1 - Prob. 17SACh. 1 - Prob. 1MCCh. 1 - Prob. 2MCCh. 1 - Prob. 3MCCh. 1 - Prob. 4MCCh. 1 - Prob. 5MCCh. 1 - Prob. 6MCCh. 1 - Prob. 7MCCh. 1 - Prob. 8MCCh. 1 - Prob. 9MCCh. 1 - Prob. 10MCCh. 1 - Prob. 11MC
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- In double-blind studies neither the test subject or the researcher knows who was given the drug and who was given the control. Why are these studies effective for testing a drug that may elevate mood and relieve feelings of depression? Since there are two symptoms that are affected, a double-blind study is required. Double-blind studies are ways to ensure that only the researcher can figure out who is getting the effective drug. Double-blind studies are the most economical way to gather results from testing on humans. The patients and researchers are not given this information so they cannot be influenced in reporting the effectiveness.arrow_forwardIndustry-sponsored clinical trials are legally required to only use clinical outcome measures that have been prospectively validated. True or false?arrow_forwardOut of these associations between a potential exposure (risk factor) and an outcome (health condition or disease), identify the one that is most likely to be causal based on the "strength" of the association. Assume that you no nothing else about the factors and/or the outcomes. Please note: the values of some associations are hypothetical/imaginary, the associations are plausible a. A number of chemicals in tobacco products have been shown to induce cancers in laboratory settings b. Men employed in occupations requiring them to sweep chimneys with tars and/or mineral oils have been shown to have 200 times risk of dying from scrotal cancer compared with men not engaged in such occupations. c. Those who regularly engage in moderate to high intensity physical activity are half as likely to suffer a premature cardiac event compared with those who do not exercise at all. d. Adults who frequently experience inadequate and/or poor quality sleep at night are…arrow_forward
- Hypertension (commonly called high blood pressure) is a growing public health problem in Uganda. Researchers want to investigate the association between alcohol consumption and hypertension among rural men in Kaabong district of Uganda. a) What is the justification and significance of conducting such a study? b) Sate a suitable general research question and objective for this study. c) Using the research question, state the dependent and independent variables (including the indicators) for your study. d) Draw a conceptual framework to explain your variables. e) Assume that the researchers will conduct a community based survey. How many participants should be included in the study in order to achieve a 95% confidence level if an error of 5% would be allowable and the estimated proportion of people with hypertension is 20%? f) Provide a COVID 19 management plan as you intend to collect data from the community. g) What kind of literature would you look out for? h) Provide a detailed…arrow_forward1.) Which of the following statements is true about the impact of science and technology to the environment? A. Too much dependency of people to science and technology and disregarding its impact to the environment. B. Depletion and destruction of natural resources. C. Generation of wastes brought about by technological advancements. D. All of the Above E. None of the Above 2. All of the following statements are true about the Freudian Revolution except one, which one? A. Psychoanalysis is a school of thought and the center of this revolution. B. Psychoanalysis remain largely influence the psychodynamic therapies that treat a myriad of psychological disorders. C. Biological approaches show psychoanalysis as more on ideological stance than scientific one. D. In this revolution, humans are not perceived to be inherently pleasure-seeking individuals. 3.) Which of the following statements is true about the Darwinian Revolution? A. The Darwinian revolution can be likened to the…arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is true? a. Case reports and case series are not useful as scientific evidence b. Experimental studies, such as randomized controlled trials, are mandatory to confirm associations between a risk factor and a disease c. Case reports and case series can provide clues to a new/emerging health condition d. Case-reports and case-series are based solely on the opinions of the investigatorarrow_forward
- The fundamental axiom of preventive medicine suggests that: Select one: a. We should screen the population to identify those with only slightly abnormal values (e.g. blood pressure) and then treat those individuals preventatively. O O b. We should screen the population to identify those with highly abnormal values (e.g. blood pressure) and then treat only those individuals. C. We should screen the population to identify those with only slightly abnormal values (e.g. blood pressure) and then only treat those individuals who show symptoms of disease. d. We should not screen the population and identify those with highly abnormal values (e.g. blood pressure) as they become sick and then treat only those individuals.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements describe the concept of health? a. Young man believes his disease can be cured by a doctor. b. Elizabeth, living with her children on the farm died at the age of 95 years old. c. Mario insisted that he will get well from sickness through meditation. d. A five-year-old girl living with her grandparents. 2. Which of the following statements best describes the concept of Wellness? a. Richard consumes two bottles of alcoholic beverages every week. b. Carol goes to church every Sunday and goes home late at night. c. Grace wakes up early every morning to catch the hot meals at the fast food. d. Jake leaves his work on time and go for a 15-minute walk daily.arrow_forwardThe following case study is a paraphrase from "Good Clinical Practice. Standard Operating Procedures for Clinical Researchers" (Kolman, J., Meng, P. and Scott, G. editors; John Wiley and Sons publishers, 1998): “While a study subject and a relative were walking in town one day during the summer, a hanging flower basket fell on a study subjects head, resulting in the study subject falling down and becoming unconscious. The subject’s relative called for an ambulance. On arrival at a local hospital’s Emergency Department, in which the subject regained consciousness but could not recall the event, a x-ray revealed a fractured skull. The subject’s consciousness level at this point was deteriorating and after further tests a subdural hematoma was diagnosed, which was evacuated under general anesthesia. Postoperative recovery was uneventful and progressing well until day four, when the patient developed acute dyspnea (shortness of breath) at rest during visiting time. An emergency lung scan…arrow_forward
- A research study is said to be double-blind if A. a change that reflects the participants’ expectations is observed B. the subject knows that he/she is receiving two treatments during the experiment C. neither the subjects nor the investigators know which study group is receiving the placebo D. the placebo has two possible effects on the study grouparrow_forwardThe dose-response effect is best described as A. when the value of the response variable changes in a meaningful way with the dosage of the suspected cause. B. when all other possible causes are ruled out. C. when the suspected cause precedes the response variable. D. when similar studies produce similar resultsarrow_forwardRead the following scientific paper from J.K Aronson titled: Medication errors: what they are, how they happen, and how to avoid them QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, Volume 102, Issue 8, August 2009, Pages 513– 521, https://doi.org/10.1093/qjmed/hcp052 Focus on the following sections: Abstract One particular medication error Frequency and outcomes of medication errors Conclusion: a prescription for better prescribing Once you have done the reading: Prepare a 150-200 words reflection piece on the importance of Topic 1 measurements for future health care professionals as you. Base your reflection on the resources provided. Drug Dosage and Body mass Medication errors: what they are, how they happen, and how to avoid them) You are most welcome to do quick research on measurement errors in your desired field of practice too (Pharmacy, Paramedic, Nutrition, Health Science, Exercise Science, Physiotherapy etc). To help you out here are some questions to answer in your…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSONBiology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxAnatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
- Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyLaboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education