Macroeconomics
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134735696
Author: PARKIN, Michael
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 1, Problem 5SPA
To determine
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QUESTION 14
Assume the economy of Scoob can produce 5 tons of rice and 15 tons of wheat while the economy of Widgland can produce 10 tons of rice and 20 tons of wheat. Which of the following is FALSE?
A.
Opportunity cost of 1 ton of wheat in Widgland is 0.5
B.
Opportunity cost of 1 ton of rice in Widgland is 0.5
C.
Opportunity cost of 1 ton of wheat in Scoob is 0.33
D.
Opportunity cost of 1 ton of rice is Scoob is 3
Q.5. Maria can read 20 pages of economics in an hour. She can also read 50 pages of sociology in an hour. She spends 5 hours per day studying.
Draw Maria’s production possibilities frontier for reading economics and sociology
What is Maria’s opportunity cost of reading 100 pages of sociology?
3. Opportunity Cost
Poornima and Valerie are roommates. They spend most of their time studying (of course), but they leave some time for their favorite activities: making pizza and brewing root beer. Poornima takes 5 hours to brew a gallon of root beer and 3 hours to make a pizza. Valerie takes 8 hours to brew a gallon of root beer and 4 hours to make a pizza.
Poornima's opportunity cost of making a pizza is of root beer, and Valerie's opportunity cost of making a pizza is of root beer.
has an absolute advantage in making pizza, and has a comparative advantage in making pizza.
If Poornima and Valerie trade foods with each other, will trade away pizza in exchange for root beer.
The price of pizza can be expressed in terms of gallons of root beer. The highest price at which pizza can be traded that would make both roommates better off is of root beer, and the lowest price that makes both roommates better off is of root beer per pizza.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Macroeconomics
Ch. 1.1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 1.1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 1.1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 1.2 - Prob. 1RQCh. 1.2 - Prob. 2RQCh. 1.3 - Prob. 1RQCh. 1.3 - Prob. 2RQCh. 1.3 - Prob. 3RQCh. 1.3 - Prob. 4RQCh. 1.3 - Prob. 5RQ
Ch. 1.4 - Prob. 1RQCh. 1.4 - Prob. 2RQCh. 1.4 - Prob. 3RQCh. 1.4 - Prob. 4RQCh. 1.5 - Prob. 1RQCh. 1.5 - Prob. 2RQCh. 1.5 - Prob. 3RQCh. 1.A - Prob. 1RQCh. 1.A - Prob. 2RQCh. 1.A - Prob. 3RQCh. 1.A - Prob. 4RQCh. 1.A - Prob. 5RQCh. 1.A - Prob. 6RQCh. 1.A - Prob. 7RQCh. 1.A - Prob. 8RQCh. 1.A - Prob. 9RQCh. 1.A - Prob. 10RQCh. 1.A - Prob. 11RQCh. 1.A - Prob. 1SPACh. 1.A - Prob. 2SPACh. 1.A - Prob. 3SPACh. 1.A - Prob. 4SPACh. 1.A - Prob. 5SPACh. 1.A - Prob. 6SPACh. 1.A - Prob. 7SPACh. 1.A - Prob. 8SPACh. 1.A - Prob. 9SPACh. 1.A - Prob. 10SPACh. 1.A - Prob. 11SPACh. 1.A - Prob. 12APACh. 1.A - Prob. 13APACh. 1.A - Prob. 14APACh. 1.A - Prob. 15APACh. 1.A - Prob. 16APACh. 1.A - Prob. 17APACh. 1.A - Prob. 18APACh. 1.A - Prob. 19APACh. 1.A - Prob. 20APACh. 1.A - Prob. 21APACh. 1.A - Prob. 22APACh. 1.A - Prob. 23APACh. 1 - Prob. 1SPACh. 1 - Prob. 2SPACh. 1 - Explain how the following news headlines concern...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4SPACh. 1 - Prob. 5SPACh. 1 - Prob. 6SPACh. 1 - Prob. 7APACh. 1 - Prob. 8APACh. 1 - Prob. 9APACh. 1 - Prob. 10APACh. 1 - Prob. 11APACh. 1 - Prob. 12APACh. 1 - Prob. 13APA
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Similar questions
- Sam can brew 5 gallons of root beer in an hour or he can make 4 pizzas in an hour. Ben can brew 7 gallons of root beer in an hour or he can make 5 pizzas in an hour. Sam's opportunity cost of making a pizza is gallons of root beer. Ben's opportunity cost of making a pizza is gallons of root beer.arrow_forwardConstruct a Production Possibilities Curve in Excel based on the following Production possibilities Schedule: Missiles Milk (millions of gallons) 0 4010 34 20 2730 1940 1050 0 What is the "shape" or the "slope" of the frontier or curve? Calculate the opportunity cost of producing the "first" batch of 10 missiles. Calculate the opportunity cost of producing the "last" batch of 10 missiles. What would it mean if the economy was operating at the frontier? What would happen to the frontier if the production technology improves?arrow_forwardSuppose that the nation of Costa Rica produces Coffee and Bananas. Below are the possible combinations of Coffee and Bananas that Costa Rica can produce. Combination Bananas metric tons (X axis) Coffee metric tons (Y axis) A 20,000 0 B 18,000 11,000 C 14,000 20,000 D 8,000 27,000 E 0 30,000 What is the opportunity cost (amount & item) of increasing production from 11,000 tons of coffee to 20,000 tons of coffee ? ________________ What is the opportunity cost (amount & item )of increasing production from 20,000 tons of coffee to 27,000 tons of coffee? _____________ What is the opportunity cost (amount & item) of increasing production from 27,000 tons of coffee to 30,000 tons of coffee ? ________________ What is happening to the opportunity cost as Costa Rica produces more coffee ? _____________arrow_forward
- 3. Opportunity Cost Rina and Yvette are roommates. They spend most of their time studying (of course), but they leave some time for their favorite activities: making pizza and brewing root beer. Rina takes 4 hours to brew a gallon of root beer and 2 hours to make a pizza. Yvette takes 6 hours to brew a gallon of root beer and 4 hours to make a pizza. Rina's opportunity cost of brewing a gallon of root beer is , and Yvette's opportunity cost of brewing a gallon of root beer is . has an absolute advantage in brewing root beer, and has a comparative advantage in brewing root beer. If Rina and Yvette trade foods with each other, will trade away pizza in exchange for root beer. The price of pizza can be expressed in terms of gallons of root beer. The highest price at which pizza can be traded that would make both roommates better off is of root beer, and the lowest price that makes both roommates better off is of root beer per pizza.arrow_forward3. Opportunity Cost Poornima and Valerie are roommates. They spend most of their time studying (of course), but they leave some time for their favorite activities: making pizza and brewing root beer. Poornima takes 5 hours to brew a gallon of root beer and 3 hours to make a pizza. Valerie takes 8 hours to brew a gallon of root beer and 4 hours to make a pizza. Poornima's opportunity cost of brewing a gallon of root beer is__________ , and Valerie's opportunity cost of brewing a gallon of root beer is_________ . ________ has an absolute advantage in brewing root beer and__________ has a comparative advantage in brewing root beer. If Poornima and Valerie trade foods with each other,________ will trade away pizza in exchange for root beer. The price of pizza can be expressed in terms of gallons of root beer. The highest price at which pizza can be traded that would make both roommates better off is___________ of root beer, and the lowest price…arrow_forwardImagine a society that produces military goods and consumer goods, which we’ll call “guns” and “butter.” Draw a production possibilities frontier for guns and butter. Using the concept of opportunity cost, explain why it most likely has a bowed-out shape. Show a point that is impossible for the economy to achieve. Show a point that is feasible but inefficient. Imagine that the society has two political parties, called the Hawks (who want a strong military) and the Doves (who want A smaller military). Show a point on your production possibilities frontier that the Hawks might choose and a point the Doves might choose. Imagine that an aggressive neighboring country reduces the size of its military. As a result, both the Hawks and the Doves reduce their desired production of guns by the same amount. Which party would get the bigger “peace dividend,” measured by the increase in butter production? Explain.arrow_forward
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