Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781133939146
Author: Katz, Debora M.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 1, Problem 61PQ
A unit of distance used in astronomy is the parsec (pc): 1 pc = 3.26 ly. The distance to the Earth’s next-nearest star, α-Centauri, is 1.3 pc. Find the distance d to α-Centauri in light-years and in meters.
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In astronomy, distances are often expressed in light-years. One light-year is the distance traveled by light in one year. The distance to Alpha Centauri, the closest star other than our own sun that can be seen by the naked eye, is 4.3 light-years. Express this distance in meters.
An astronomical unit (AU) is the average distance between Earth and the Sun, approximately 1.50 108 km. The speed of light is about 3.0 * 108 m/s. Express the speed of light in astronomical units per minute.
An astronomical unit (AU) is equal to the average distance from Earth to the Sun, about 92.9 × 106 mi. A parsec (pc) is the distance at which a length of 1 AU would subtend an angle of exactly 1 second of arc (the figure). A light-year (ly) is the distance that light, traveling through a vacuum with a speed of 186000 mi/s, would cover in 1.0 year. Express the Earth–Sun distance in (a) parsecs and (b) light-years.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
Ch. 1.5 - To practice using the prefixes in Table 1.1,...Ch. 1.5 - Prob. 1.2CECh. 1.6 - In Einsteins famous equation E = mc2, m stands for...Ch. 1.6 - Prob. 1.4CECh. 1.6 - Prob. 1.5CECh. 1.7 - How many significant figures does each number...Ch. 1.7 - Prob. 1.7CECh. 1 - The average life expectancy in Japan is 81 years....Ch. 1 - If you live in the United States, you probably...Ch. 1 - Prob. 3PQ
Ch. 1 - How many cubic centimeters (cm3) are in one cubic...Ch. 1 - Prob. 5PQCh. 1 - Prob. 6PQCh. 1 - A certain pure 0.9999 gold bullion bar with a mass...Ch. 1 - In Jules Vernes novel, Twenty Thousand Leagues...Ch. 1 - The distance to the Sun is 93 miIlion miles. What...Ch. 1 - A popular unit of measure in the ancient world was...Ch. 1 - CASE STUDY On planet Betatron, mass is measured in...Ch. 1 - Use your weight in pounds to find your mass in...Ch. 1 - A garden snail named Archie, owned by Carl...Ch. 1 - As part of a biology field trip, you have taken an...Ch. 1 - Prob. 15PQCh. 1 - Prob. 16PQCh. 1 - The kilogram Standard is a circular cylinder whose...Ch. 1 - Acceleration a has the dimensions of length per...Ch. 1 - Prob. 19PQCh. 1 - Prob. 20PQCh. 1 - Prob. 21PQCh. 1 - Prob. 22PQCh. 1 - A Later in this book, you will study oscillating...Ch. 1 - Prob. 24PQCh. 1 - Prob. 25PQCh. 1 - Convert 13.7 billion yeans (the age of the...Ch. 1 - How many significant figures does 0.00130 m have?Ch. 1 - A distance with two significant figures divided by...Ch. 1 - Prob. 29PQCh. 1 - Prob. 30PQCh. 1 - Perform the following arithmetic operations,...Ch. 1 - Calculate the result for each of the following...Ch. 1 - Prob. 33PQCh. 1 - In a laboratory, a researcher fails to start a...Ch. 1 - Prob. 35PQCh. 1 - Prob. 36PQCh. 1 - Prob. 37PQCh. 1 - Prob. 39PQCh. 1 - Prob. 41PQCh. 1 - Prob. 43PQCh. 1 - Prob. 44PQCh. 1 - In 2011, artist Hans-Peter Feldmann covered the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 49PQCh. 1 - Convert the following distances into SI units....Ch. 1 - Prob. 51PQCh. 1 - Later in this book, you will learn that sound is a...Ch. 1 - Two decorative spheres are carved from the same...Ch. 1 - Prob. 54PQCh. 1 - Prob. 55PQCh. 1 - Prob. 56PQCh. 1 - During a visit to New York City, Lil decides to...Ch. 1 - Prob. 58PQCh. 1 - You are part of a team in an engineering class...Ch. 1 - Prob. 60PQCh. 1 - A unit of distance used in astronomy is the parsec...
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- The distance from the Sun to the nearest star is about 4 1016 m. The Milky Way galaxy (Fig. P1.31) is roughly a disk of diameter 1021 in and thickness 1019 m. Find the order of magnitude of the number of stars in the Milky Way. Assume the distance between the Sun and our nearest neighbor is typical. Figure P1.31 The Milky Way galaxy.arrow_forwardHow long does it take light to travel three times around the circumference of Earth? The radius of Earth is 6371.0 km and the speed of light is 2.998×105 km s−1.arrow_forwardThe speed of light is 2.998 × 108 m/s. One light-year is the distance that light travels in one year. One Astronomical Unit (AU) is 1.50 × 108 km. (a) How many meters are in 1.0 light-year? (b) How many meters are in 1.000 light-year? (c) How many AU are in 1.00 light-year? (d) What is the speed of light in AU/h?arrow_forward
- A light-year (ly) is the distance light travels in one year (at speed of 2.998 ×× 108 m/sm/s ). An astronomical unit (AU) is the average distance from the Sun to Earth, 1.50 ×× 108 km. 1 year = 3.156 ×× 107 s. How many meters are there in 1.70 ly? Express your answer using three significant figures. Express in scientific notation! 1.70 ly = _________________m How many AU are there in 1.70 ly light-year? Express your answer using three significant figures. Express in scientific notation! 1.70 ly = _________________AUarrow_forwardThe brightest star in the northern hemisphere is Sirius. Its distance from earth is estimated to be 8.7 light years. A light year is the distance light travels in one year. Light travels at a speed of 3.00 x 108 m/s. Calculate the distance from earth to Sirius in miles. (1 mi = 5280 ft)arrow_forwardlight travels at a rate of 1.86x10^5 miles per second. how far does light travel in one minute (6.0x10^1 seconds)?arrow_forward
- 1.34 light-years to miles (a light-year is an astronomical measure of the distance traveled by light in a year, or 365 days; the speed of light is 2.998 × 10^8 m ;1 km = 0.6125 mi) Part 2 of 3 mi Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. 30.0 yd to centimeters (1 in = 2.54 cm) 2743.2 cm Part 3 of 3 Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits. 3.4×1010 cm S to ft X S (1 in = 2.54 cm)arrow_forwardIf the Sun's mass is about average, how many stars are there in the Milky Way galaxy? The mass of the Sun is of the order of 1030 kg and the mass of the Milky Way galaxy is of the order of 1042 kg.arrow_forwardA parsec is an astronomical unit of distance where 1 parsec = 3.26 light years (1 light year equals the distance traveled by light in one year). If the speed of light is 186,000 mi/s, calculate the distance in meters of an object that travels 7.5 parsecs. marrow_forward
- The distance between Saturn and the sun is approximately 8.9 × 108 mi. The speed of light is approximately 1.9 × 105 miles per second. How long does it take light to travel from the sun to Saturn? Answer in units of sec.arrow_forwardThe speed of light is 3 x 10^8 meters per second (m/s). What is the speed of light in miles per year (mi/yr)?arrow_forwardConvert to SI and write in scientific notation: 1) 1.282 light-seconds to m 2)1 acre to m2arrow_forward
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