Financial Accounting: Information for Decisions
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781259533006
Author: John J Wild
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 1, Problem 6QS
Summary Introduction
Concept introduction:
Accounting is an art of collecting, recording, summarizing and presenting the financial information in a meaningful output. The person who does the accounting is called “Accountant”. The accountant follows some principles to do the accounting; the principles are called ‘Accounting Principles”. Accounting assumptions are fundamental base of for applying accounting principles. Accounting principles are rules and guidance to do accounting for different business situations and transactions.
To identify: the type of accounting principle or assumption for each of the given case.
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Chapter 1 Solutions
Financial Accounting: Information for Decisions
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1DQCh. 1 - Technology is increasingly used to process...Ch. 1 - Identify four kinds of external users and describe...Ch. 1 - What are at least three questions business owners...Ch. 1 - Prob. 5DQCh. 1 - Describe the internal role of accounting for...Ch. 1 - Identify three types of services typically offered...Ch. 1 - Prob. 8DQCh. 1 - Why is accounting described as a service activity?Ch. 1 - What are some accounting-related professions?
Ch. 1 - Prob. 11DQCh. 1 - Prob. 12DQCh. 1 - What does the concept of objectivity imply for...Ch. 1 - Prob. 14DQCh. 1 - Prob. 15DQCh. 1 - Prob. 16DQCh. 1 - Define (a) assets, (b) liabilities, (c) equity,...Ch. 1 - Prob. 18DQCh. 1 - Prob. 19DQCh. 1 - What do accountants mean by the term revenue?Ch. 1 - Prob. 21DQCh. 1 - Prob. 22DQCh. 1 - Prob. 23DQCh. 1 - Prob. 24DQCh. 1 - Prob. 25DQCh. 1 - Prob. 26DQCh. 1 - Prob. 27DQCh. 1 - Define and explain return on assets.Ch. 1 - Define return and risk. Discuss the trade-off...Ch. 1 - Prob. 30DQCh. 1 - Prob. 31DQCh. 1 - Prob. 32DQCh. 1 - Prob. 33DQCh. 1 - Prob. 34DQCh. 1 - Choose from the following term or phrase a through...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2QSCh. 1 - Prob. 4QSCh. 1 - Prob. 5QSCh. 1 - Prob. 6QSCh. 1 - Prob. 7QSCh. 1 - Applying the accounting equation A1 Use the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 9QSCh. 1 - Prob. 10QSCh. 1 - Prob. 11QSCh. 1 - Prob. 12QSCh. 1 - Prob. 13QSCh. 1 - Prob. 14QSCh. 1 - Prob. 15QSCh. 1 - Prob. 16QSCh. 1 - Prob. 1ECh. 1 - Identifying accounting users and uses C2 Part A....Ch. 1 - Prob. 3ECh. 1 - Prob. 6ECh. 1 - Prob. 7ECh. 1 - Determine the missing amount from each of the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 9ECh. 1 - Prob. 10ECh. 1 - Prob. 11ECh. 1 - Prob. 12ECh. 1 - Prob. 13ECh. 1 - Prob. 14ECh. 1 - Prob. 15ECh. 1 - Use the information in Exercise 1-15 to prepare an...Ch. 1 - Prob. 17ECh. 1 - Prob. 18ECh. 1 - Prob. 19ECh. 1 - Prob. 20ECh. 1 - Prob. 21ECh. 1 - Prob. 1PSACh. 1 - Prob. 2PSACh. 1 - Prob. 3PSACh. 1 - Prob. 4PSACh. 1 - Prob. 5PSACh. 1 - Prob. 6PSACh. 1 - Prob. 8PSACh. 1 - Prob. 9PSACh. 1 - Prob. 10PSACh. 1 - Prob. 11PSACh. 1 - Prob. 12PSACh. 1 - Prob. 13PSACh. 1 - Prob. 14PSACh. 1 - Prob. 1PSBCh. 1 - Prob. 3PSBCh. 1 - Prob. 4PSBCh. 1 - Prob. 5PSBCh. 1 - Prob. 6PSBCh. 1 - Prob. 7PSBCh. 1 - Prob. 8PSBCh. 1 - Prob. 9PSBCh. 1 - Prob. 10PSBCh. 1 - Prob. 11PSBCh. 1 - Prob. 12PSBCh. 1 - Prob. 13PSBCh. 1 - Prob. 14PSBCh. 1 - Prob. 1SPCh. 1 - Prob. 2BTNCh. 1 - Prob. 7BTNCh. 1 - Prob. 9BTN
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- Comprehensive problem 1 Kelly Pitney began her consulting business, Kelly Consulting, on April 1, 2016. The accounting cycle for Kelly Consulting for April, including financial statements, was illustrated in this chapter. During May, Kelly Consulting entered into the following transactions: May 3. Received cash from clients as an advance payment for services to be provided and recorded it as unearned fees, 4,500. 5. Received cash from clients on account, 2,450. 9. Paid cash for a newspaper advertisement. 225. 13. Paid Office Station Co. for part of the debt incurred on April 5, 640. 15. Recorded services provided on account for the period May 1-15; 9,180. 16. Paid part-time receptionist for two weeks salary including the amount owed on April 30, 750. 17. Recorded cash from cash clients for fees earned during the period May 1-16, 8,360. Record the following transactions on Page 6 of the journal: 20. Purchased supplies on account, 735. 21. Recorded services provided on account for the period May 16-20, 4,820. 25. Recorded cash from cash clients for fees earned for the period May 17-23, 7,900. 27. Received cash from clients on account, 9,520. 28. Paid part-time receptionist for two weeks salary, 750. 30. Paid telephone bill for May, 260. 31. Paid electricity bill for May, 810. 31. Recorded cash from cash clients for fees earned for the period May 26-31, 3,300. 31. Recorded services provided on account for the remainder of May, 2,650. 31. Paid dividends, 10,500. Instructions 1. The chart of accounts for Kelly Consulting is shown in Exhibit 9, and the post-closing trial balance as of April 30, 2016, is shown in Exhibit 17. For each account in the post-closing trial balance, enter the balance in the appropriate Balance column of a four-column account. Date the balances May 1, 2016, and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. Journalize each of the May transactions in a two- column journal starting on Page 5 of the journal and using Kelly Consultings chart of accounts. (Do not insert the account numbers in the journal at this time.) 2. Post the journal to a ledger of four-column accounts. 3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance. 4. At the end of May, the following adjustment data were assembled. Analyze and use these data to complete parts (5) and (6). a. Insurance expired during May is 275. b. Supplies on hand on May 31 are 715. c. Depreciation of office equipment for May is 330. d. Accrued receptionist salary on May 31 is 325. e. Rent expired during May is 1,600. f. Unearned fees on May 31 are 3,210. 5. (Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet and complete the spreadsheet. 6. Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Record the adjusting entries on Page 7 of the journal. 7. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 8. Prepare an income statement, a retained earnings statement, and a balance sheet. 9. Prepare and post the closing entries. Record the closing entries on Page 8 of the journal. (Income Summary is account 34 in the chart of accounts.) Indicate closed accounts by inserting a line in both the Balance columns opposite the closing entry. 10. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.arrow_forwardJournal entries and trial balance On November 1, 2016, Patty Cosgrove established an interior decorating business, Classic Designs. During the month, Patty completed the following transactions related to the business: Nov. 1. Patty transferred cash from a personal bank account to an account to be used for the business in exchange for common stock, 27,750. 1. Paid rent for period of November 1 to end of month, 4,000. 6. Purchased office equipment on account, 12,880. 8. Purchased a truck for 32,500 paying 6,500 cash and giving a note payable for the remainder. 10. Purchased supplies for cash, 1,860. 12. Received cash for job completed, 7,500. Nov. 15. Paid annual premiums on property and casualty insurance, 2,400. 23. Recorded jobs completed on account and sent invoices to customers, 512,440. 24. Received an invoice for truck expenses, to be paid in November, 1,100. Enter the following transactions on Page 2 of the two column journal: 29. Paid utilities expense, 3,660. 29. Paid miscellaneous expenses, 1,700. 30. Received cash from customers on account, 8,000. 30. Paid wages of employees, 4,750. 30. Paid creditor a portion of the amount owed for equipment purchased on November 6, 6,220. 30. Paid dividends, 2,000. Instructions 1. Journalize each transaction in a two-column journal beginning on Page 1, referring to the following chart of accounts in selecting the accounts to be debited and credited. (Do not insert the account numbers in the journal at this time.) Explanations may be omitted. 11 Cash 31 Common Stock 12 Accounts Receivable 33 Dividends 13 Supplies 41 Fees Earned 14 Prepaid Insurance 51 Wages Expense 15 Equipment 53 Rent Expense 18 Truck 54 Utilities Expense 21 Notes Payable 55 Truck Expense 22 Accounts Payable 59 Miscellaneous Expense 2. Post the journal to a ledger of four-column accounts, inserting appropriate posting references as each item is posted. Extend the balances to the appropriate balance columns after each transaction is posted. 3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance for Classic Designs as of November 30, 2016. 4. Determine the excess of revenues over expenses for November. 5. Can you think of any reason why the amount determined in (4) might not be the net income for November?arrow_forwardBrief Exercise 2-28 Assumptions and Principles Five common accounting practices are listed below: A customer pays $20 to mail a package on December 30. The delivery company recognizes revenue when the package is delivered in January. Jim Trotter owns C**S Heating Company. In preparing the financial statements, Trotter makes sure that the purchase of a new truck for personal use is not included in C&S’s financial statements. Moseley Inc. recorded land at its purchase price of $50,000. In future periods, the land is reflected in the financial statements at $50,000. Mack Company purchases inventory in March. However, it does not expense that inventory until it is sold in April. Mueller Inc. prepares quarterly and annual financial statements. Required: Identify the amounting principle or assumption that best describes each practicearrow_forward
- The transactions completed by PS Music during June 2016 were described at the end of Chapter 1. The following transactions were completed during July, the second month of the businesss operations: July 1. Peyton Smith made an additional investment in PS Music by depositing 5,000 in PS Musics checking account. 1. Instead of continuing to share office space with a local real estate agency, Peyton decided to rent office space near a local music store. Paid rent for July, 1,750. 1. Paid a premium of 2,700 for a comprehensive insurance policy covering liability, theft, and fire. The policy covers a one-year period. 2. Received 1,000 on account. 3. On behalf of PS Music, Peyton signed a contract with a local radio station, KXMD, to provide guest spots for the next three months. The contract requires PS Music to provide a guest disc jockey for 80 hours per month for a monthly fee of 3,600. Any additional hours beyond 80 will be billed to KXMD at 40 per hour. In accordance with the contract, Peyton received 7,200 from KXMD as an advance payment for the first two months. 3. Paid 250 on account. 4. Paid an attorney 900 for reviewing the July 3 contract with KXMD. (Record as Miscellaneous Expense.) 5. Purchased office equipment on account from Office Mart, 7,500. 8. Paid for a newspaper advertisement, 200. 11. Received 1,000 for serving as a disc jockey for a party. 13. Paid 700 to a local audio electronics store for rental of digital recording equipment. 14. Paid wages of 1,200 to receptionist and part-time assistant. Enter the following transactions on Page 2 of the two-column journal: July 16. Received 2,000 for serving as a disc jockey for a wedding reception. 18. Purchased supplies on account, 850. 21. Paid 620 to Upload Music for use of its current music demos in making various music sets. 22. Paid 800 to a local radio station to advertise the services of PS Music twice daily for the remainder of July. 23. Served as disc jockey for a party for 2,500. Received 750, with the remainder due August 4, 2016. 27. Paid electric bill, 915. 28. Paid wages of 1,200 to receptionist and part-time assistant. 29. Paid miscellaneous expenses, 540. 30. Served as a disc jockey for a charity ball for 1,500. Received 500, with the remainder due on August 9, 2016. 31. Received 3,000 for serving as a disc jockey for a party. 31. Paid 1,400 royalties (music expense) to National Music Clearing for use of various artists music during July. 31. Withdrew 1,250 cash from PS Music for personal use. PS Musics chart of accounts and the balance of accounts as of July 1, 2016 (all normal balances), are as follows: Instructions 1. Enter the July 1, 2016, account balances in the appropriate balance column of a four-column account. Write Balance in the Item column, and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. (Hint: Verify the equality of the debit and credit balances in the ledger before proceeding with the next instruction.) 2. Analyze and journalize each transaction in a two-column journal beginning on Page 1, omitting journal entry explanations. 3. Post the journal to the ledger, extending the account balance to the appropriate balance column after each posting. 4. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance as of July 31, 2016.arrow_forwardProblem 2-56A Analyzing Transactions Luis Madero, after working for several years with a large public accounting firm decided to open his own accounting service. The business is operated as a corporation under the name Madero Accounting Services. The following captions and amounts summarize Maderos balance sheet at July 31, 2019. The following events occurred during August 2019. Issued common stock to Ms. Garriz in exchange for $15,000 cash. Paid $850 for first months rent on office space. Purchased supplies of $2,250 on credit. Borrowed $8,000 from the bank. Paid $1,080 on account for supplies purchased earlier on credit. Paid secretarys salary for August of $2,150. Performed amounting services for clients who paid cash upon completion of the service in the total amount of $4,700. Used $3,180 of the supplies on hand. Perfumed accounting services for clients on credit in the total amount of $1,920. Purchased $500 in supplies for cash. Collected $1,290 cash from clients for whom services were performed on credit. Paid $1,000 dividend to stockholders. Required: Record the effects of the transactions listed above on the accounting equation. Use the format given in the problem, starting with the totals at July 31, 20l9. Prepare the trial balance at August 31, 2019.arrow_forwardJournal entries and trial balance On November 1, 2016, Patty Cosgrove established an interior decorating business, Classic Designs. During the month, Patty completed the following transactions related to the business: Nov. 1. Patty transferred cash from a personal bank account to an account to be used for the business, 27,750. 1. Paid rent for period of November 1 to end of month, 4,000. 6. Purchased office equipment on account, 12,880. 8. Purchased a truck for 32,500 paying 6,500 cash and giving a note payable for the remainder. 10. Purchased supplies for cash, 1,860. 12. Received cash for job completed, 7,500. Nov. 15. Paid annual premiums on property and casualty insurance, 2,400. 23. Recorded jobs completed on account and sent invoices to customers, 12,440. 24. Received a n invoice for truck expenses, to be paid in November, 1,100. Enter the following transactions on Page 2 of the two-column journal: 29. Paid utilities expense, 3,660. 29. Paid miscellaneous expenses, 1,700. 30. Received cash from customers on account, 8,000. 30. Paid wages of employees, 4,750. 30. Paid creditor a portion of the amount owed for equipment purchased on November 6, 6,220. 30. Withdrew cash for personal use, 2,000. Instructions 1. Journalize each transaction in a two-column journal beginning on Page 1, referring to the following chart of accounts in selecting the accounts to be debited and credited. (Do not insert the account numbers in the journal at this time.) Explanations may be omitted. 11 Cash 12 Accounts Receivable 13 Supplies 14 Prepaid Insurance 16 Equipment 18 Truck 21 Notes Payable 22 Accounts Payable 31 Patty Cosgrove, Capital 32 Patty Cosgrove, Drawing 41 Fees Earned 51 Wages Expense 53 Rent Expense 54 Utilities Expense 55 Truck Expense 59 Miscellaneous Expense 2. Post the journal to a ledger of four-column accounts, inserting appropriate posting references as each item is posted. Extend the balances to the appropriate balance columns after each transaction is posted. 3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance for Classic Designs as of November 30, 2016. 4. Determine the excess of revenues over expenses for November. 5. Can you think of any reason why the amount determined in (4) might not be the net income for November?arrow_forward
- Journal entries and trial balance On November 1, 2018, Kris Lehman established an interior decorating business. Modem Designs. During the month, Kris completed the following transactions related to die business: Nov. 1. Kris transferred cash from a personal bank account to an account to be used for the business in exchange for common stock, 36,000. 1. Paid rent for period of November 1 to end of month, 4,000. 6. Purchased office equipment on account, 16,000. 8. Purchased a truck for 43,000 paying 4,300 cash and giving a note payable for the remainder. 10. Purchased supplies for cash, 1,860. 12. Received cash for job completed, 8,000. 15. Paid annual premiums on property and casualty insurance, 2,400. 23. Recorded jobs completed on account and sent invoices to customers, 15,500 24. Received an invoice for truck expenses, to be paid in November. 1,250 Enter the following transactions on Page 2 of the two-column journal: 29. . Paid utilities expense. 3,660. 29. Paid miscellaneous expenses, 1,700. 30. Received cash from customers on account, 10,500. 30. Paid wages of employees, 4,750. 30. Paid creditor a portion of the amount owed for equipment purchased on November 6. 4,000. 30. Paid dividends, 1,600. Instructions 1. Journalize each transaction in a two-column journal beginning on Page 1, referring to the following chart of accounts in selecting the accounts to be debited and credited. (Do not insert the account numbers in the journal at this time.) Explanations may be omitted. 11 Cash 31 Common Stock 12 Accounts Receivable 33 Dividends 13 Supplies 41 Fees Earned 14 Prepaid Insurance 51 Wages Expense 16 Equipment 53 Rent Expense 18 Truck 54 Utilities Expense 21 Notes Payable 55 Truck Expense 22 Accounts Payable 59 Miscellaneous Ex 2. Post the journal to a ledger of four-column accounts, inserting appropriate posting references as each item is posted. Extend the balances to the appropriate balance columns after each transaction is posted. 3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance for Modern Designs as of November 30, 2018. 4. Determine the excess of revenues over expenses for November. 5. Can you think of any reason why the amount determined in (4) might not be the net income for November?arrow_forwardJournal entries and trial balance On October 1, 2016, Jay Pryor established an interior decorating business, Pioneer Designs. During the month, Jay completed the following transactions related to the business: Oct. 1. Jay transferred cash from a personal bank account to an account to be used for the business in exchange for common stock, 18,000. 4. Paid rent for period of October 4 to end of month, 3,000. 10. Purchased a used truck for 23,750, paying 3,750 cash and giving a note payable for the remainder. 13. Purchased equipment on account, 10,500. 14. Purchased supplies for cash, 2,100. 15. Paid annual premiums on property and casualty insurance, 3,600. 15. Received cash for job completed, 8,950. Enter the following transactions on Page 2 of the two-column Journal: 21. Paid creditor a portion of the amount owed for equipment purchased on October 13, 2,000. 24. Recorded jobs completed on account and sent invoices to customers, 14,150. 26. Received an invoice for truck expenses, to be paid in November, 700. 27. Paid utilities expense, 2,240. Oct. 27. Paid miscellaneous expenses, 1,100. 29. Received cash from customers on account, 7,600. 30. Paid wages of employees, 4,800. 31. Paid dividends, 3,500. Instructions 1. Journalize each transaction in a two-column journal beginning on Page 1, referring to the following chart of accounts in selecting the accounts to be debited and credited. (Do not insert the account numbers in the journal at this time.) Journal entry explanations may be omitted. 11. Cash 31 Common Stock 12. Accounts Receivable 33 Dividends 13. Supplies 41 Fees Earned 14. Prepaid Insurance 51 Wages Expense 16. Equipment 53 Rent Expense 18. Truck 54 Utilities Expense 21. Notes Payable 55 Truck Expense 22. Accounts Payable 59 Miscellaneous Expense 2. Post the journal to a ledger of four-column accounts, inserting appropriate posting references as each item is posted. Extend the balances to the appropriate balance columns after each transaction is posted. 3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance for Pioneer Designs as of October 31, 2016. 4. Determine the excess of revenues over expenses for October. 5. Can you think of any reason why the amount determined in (4) might not be the net income for October?arrow_forwardCase 1-73 Research and Analysis Using the Annual Report Obtain Apple Inc.s 2016 annual report either through the Investor Relations portion of their website (do a web search for Apple investor relations) or go to www.sac.gov and click Company Filings Search under Filings. Required: Answer the following questions: 4. With regard to the income statement: a. What amounts did Apple report as revenues, expenses. and net income for 2016? b. Do you detect any trends with regard to revenues. expenses, or net income?arrow_forward
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