Introduction to anthropology
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134779010
Author: Pierre Maranda
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 1, Problem 6SQ
Summary Introduction
Introduction: A hypothesis is a prediction of possible explanations for a phenomena based on observations. However, a theory is a factual explanation that has been proven by testing, verification, and analysis. Hypothesis is a prediction that must be a tested or an educated guess for a given particular statement or methodological experiment.
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which of the following best describes the logic of scientific inquiry?
a. If I generate a testable hypothesis, tests and observations will support it.
b. If my prediction is correct, it will lead to a testable hypothesis
c. If my observations are accurate, they will support my hypothesis.
d. if my prediction is correct, my hypothesis is supported.
Can a theory be proven wrong?a. No, theories are exactly the same as facts.b. No, because there is no good way to test a theory.c. Yes, a new observation or interpretation of data could disprovea theory.d. Yes, theories are exactly the same as hypotheses.
What is the difference between a scientific theory and a hypothesis? Why do scientists refer to basic scientific principles as “theories” rather than “facts”?
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Introduction to anthropology
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- Which statement below correctly identifies the difference between laws and theories? Laws describe phenomena, while theories explain why phenomena exist. Laws are a statement of fact, while theories are a statement of opinion. Laws explain why phenomena exist, while theories explain how. Laws are a prediction of phenomena, while theories are an explanationarrow_forwardWhat did Thomas Kuhn propose? What observations were responsible for his proposal for how scienceworks? Where did he get his ideas? -philosophy of sciencearrow_forwardAccording to the scientific method, a good hypothesis mustarrow_forward
- A person notices that her houseplants that are regularly exposed to music seem to grow more quickly than those in rooms with no music. As a result, she determines that plants grow better when exposed to music. This example most closely resembles which type of reasoning? Choose the correct answer. a. deductive reasoning b. inductive reasoning c. neither, because no hypothesis was made d. both inductive and deductive reasoningarrow_forwardWhich of the following is not true of science?a. Science is based on the premise that all events can be traced to natural causes.b. Important science can be based on chance observations.c. A hypothesis is basically a wild guess.d. Scientific theories can potentially be disproved.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a primary argument against Intelligent Design? a) It violates the scientific method by appealing to supernatural explanations b) It has been extensively tested and confirmed through scientific experiments c) It has been widely accepted by the scientific community as a valid scientific theory d) It is based on empirical evidence and observations of the natural worldarrow_forward
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