STAT FOR BEH SCI 2TERM W/LL
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781337366199
Author: GRAVETTER
Publisher: CENGAGE L
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
thumb_up100%
Chapter 1, Problem 8P
8. 2 and age 4 compared to children who drank whole or 2% milk (Scharf, Demmer, and DeBoer, 2013). Is this an example of an experimental or a nonexperimental study?
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Tardigrades, or water bears, are a type of micro-animal famous for their resilience. In examining the effects of radiation on organisms, an expert claimed that the amount of gamma radiation needed to sterilize a colony of tardigrades no longer has a mean of
1350
Gy
(grays). (For comparison, humans cannot withstand more than
10
Gy
.) A study was conducted on a sample of
18
randomly selected tardigrade colonies, finding that the amount of gamma radiation needed to sterilize a colony had a sample mean of
1375
Gy
, with a sample standard deviation of
75
Gy
. Assume that the population of amounts of gamma radiation needed to sterilize a colony of tardigrades is approximately normally distributed.
Complete the parts below to perform a hypothesis test to see if there is enough evidence, at the
0.05
level of significance, to support the claim that
μ
, the mean amount of gamma radiation needed to sterilize a colony of tardigrades, is not equal to
1350
Gy
.
Tardigrades, or water bears, are a type of micro-animal famous for their resilience. In examining the effects of radiation on organisms, an expert claimed that the amount of gamma radiation needed to sterilize a colony of tardigrades no longer has a mean of
900
Gy
(grays). (For comparison, humans cannot withstand more than
10
Gy
.) A study was conducted on a sample of
27
randomly selected tardigrade colonies, finding that the amount of gamma radiation needed to sterilize a colony had a sample mean of
907
Gy
, with a sample standard deviation of
17
Gy
. Assume that the population of amounts of gamma radiation needed to sterilize a colony of tardigrades is approximately normally distributed.
Complete the parts below to perform a hypothesis test to see if there is enough evidence, at the
0.05
level of significance, to support the claim that
μ
, the mean amount of gamma radiation needed to sterilize a colony of tardigrades, is not equal to
900…
Tardigrades, or water bears, are a type of micro-animal famous for their resilience. In examining the effects of radiation on organisms, an expert claimed that the amount of gamma radiation needed to sterilize a colony of tardigrades no longer has a mean of
900
Gy
(grays). (For comparison, humans cannot withstand more than
10
Gy
.) A study was conducted on a sample of
27
randomly selected tardigrade colonies, finding that the amount of gamma radiation needed to sterilize a colony had a sample mean of
907
Gy
, with a sample standard deviation of
17
Gy
. Assume that the population of amounts of gamma radiation needed to sterilize a colony of tardigrades is approximately normally distributed.
Complete the parts below to perform a hypothesis test to see if there is enough evidence, at the
0.05
level of significance, to support the claim that
μ
, the mean amount of gamma radiation needed to sterilize a colony of tardigrades, is not equal to
900…
Chapter 1 Solutions
STAT FOR BEH SCI 2TERM W/LL
Ch. 1 - A researcher interested in the texting habits of...Ch. 1 - 2. Define the terms population, sample, parameter...Ch. 1 - WW3. Statistical methods are classified into two...Ch. 1 - Define the concept of sampling error and explain...Ch. 1 - Describe the data for a correlational research...Ch. 1 - Describe how the goal of an experimental research...Ch. 1 - Stephens, Atkins, and Kingston (2009) conducted an...Ch. 1 - 8. 2 and age 4 compared to children who drank...Ch. 1 - Gentile, Lynch, Linder, and Walsh (2004) surveyed...Ch. 1 - 10. Weinstein, McDermott, and Roediger (2010)...
Ch. 1 - A research study reports that alcohol consumption...Ch. 1 - 12. In an experiment examining the effects Tai Chi...Ch. 1 - A tax form asks people to identify their annual...Ch. 1 - Four scales of measurement were introduced in this...Ch. 1 - Knight and Haslam (2010) found that office workers...Ch. 1 - 16. Explain why honesty is a hypothetical...Ch. 1 - Ford and Torok (2008) found that motivational...Ch. 1 - 18 . 18. For the following scores, find the value...Ch. 1 - 19. For the following scores, find the value of...Ch. 1 - 20. For the following scores, find the value of...Ch. 1 - Two scores, X and Y, are recorded for each of n =...Ch. 1 - 22. Use summation notation to express each of the...Ch. 1 - 23. For the following set of scores, find the...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- It turns out that the survey study at the U of M sampled students from a single student residence hall. Explain why sampling students from a single residence hall would have an impact on the external validity of the study.arrow_forwardThe article “Well-Fed Crickets Bowl Maidens Over” (Nature Science Update, February 11, 1999) reported that female field crickets are attracted to males with high chirp rates and hypothesized that chirp rate is related to nutritional status. The usual chirp rate for male field crickets was reported to vary around a mean of 60 chirps per second. To investigate whether the chirp rate was related to nutritional status, investigators fed 27 male crickets a high protein diet for 8 days, after which chirp rate was measured. Let: The parameter μ be the mean chirp rateof male crickets on a high protein diet for 8 days. Given: The mean chirp rate for the random sample of crickets on the high protein diet was reported to be 64 chirps per second with a standard deviation of 14. Research Question: Is there convincing evidence that the mean chirp rate for crickets on a high protein diet implies an advantage in attracting the ladies? It is known that the researchers did not want to risk a…arrow_forwardThe article “Well-Fed Crickets Bowl Maidens Over” (Nature Science Update, February 11, 1999) reported that female field crickets are attracted to males with high chirp rates and hypothesized that chirp rate is related to nutritional status. The usual chirp rate for male field crickets was reported to vary around a mean of 60 chirps per second. To investigate whether the chirp rate was related to nutritional status, investigators fed 26 male crickets a high protein diet for 8 days, after which chirp rate was measured. Let: The parameter μ be the mean chirp rateof male crickets on a high protein diet for 8 days. Given: The mean chirp rate for the random sample of crickets on the high protein diet was reported to be 64.04 chirps per second with a standard deviation of 10. Research Question: Is there convincing evidence that the mean chirp rate for crickets on a high protein diet implies an advantage in attracting the ladies? It is known that the researchers did not want to…arrow_forward
- The article “Well-Fed Crickets Bowl Maidens Over” (Nature Science Update, February 11, 1999) reported that female field crickets are attracted to males with high chirp rates and hypothesized that chirp rate is related to nutritional status. The usual chirp rate for male field crickets was reported to vary around a mean of 60 chirps per second. To investigate whether the chirp rate was related to nutritional status, investigators fed 22 male crickets a high protein diet for 8 days, after which chirp rate was measured. Let: The parameter μμ be the mean chirp rateof male crickets on a high protein diet for 8 days. Given: The mean chirp rate for the random sample of crickets on the high protein diet was reported to be 65.32 chirps per second with a standard deviation of 12. Research Question: Is there convincing evidence that the mean chirp rate for crickets on a high protein diet implies an advantage in attracting the ladies? It is known that the researchers did not want to…arrow_forwardThe article “Well-Fed Crickets Bowl Maidens Over” (Nature Science Update, February 11, 1999) reported that female field crickets are attracted to males with high chirp rates and hypothesized that chirp rate is related to nutritional status. The usual chirp rate for male field crickets was reported to vary around a mean of 60 chirps per second. To investigate whether the chirp rate was related to nutritional status, investigators fed 22 male crickets a high protein diet for 8 days, after which chirp rate was measured. Let: The parameter μμ be the mean chirp rateof male crickets on a high protein diet for 8 days. Given: The mean chirp rate for the random sample of crickets on the high protein diet was reported to be 65.32 chirps per second with a standard deviation of 12. Research Question: Is there convincing evidence that the mean chirp rate for crickets on a high protein diet implies an advantage in attracting the ladies? It is known that the researchers did not want to…arrow_forwardRogers, Farlow, and colleagues (1998) conducted an experiment to investigate whether donepezil improved cognitive function in patients with mild to moderate Alzheimer’s disease (AD). A total of 1,775 patients were randomly assigned to treatment with either donepezil or a placebo (a look-alike pill with no pharmacological effect). Cognitive function, as measured by the Alzheimer’s Disease Assessment Scale (ADAS-cog), was significantly improved in patients taking donepezil compared with the placebo group at weeks 12, 18, and 24. [Source: Rogers, S. L., Farlow, M. R., Doody, R. S., et al. (1998). A 24-week, double-blind, placebo controlled trial of donepezil in patients with Alzheimer’s disease. Neurology, 50, 136–145.] In this experiment, the independent variable is , and the dependent variable is . The individuals who are in the control condition are typically referred to as the control group. Here, the control group consists of . is a construct that is being tested in this…arrow_forward
- Which of the following study designs is most efficient in studying a rare exposure?A. Case controlB. Cross-sectionalC. CohortD. None of the abovearrow_forwardThe director of an obesity clinic in a large northwestern city believes that drinking soft drinks contribute to obesity in children. To determine whether a relationship exists between these two variables, she conducts the following pilot study. Eight- 12-year-old male volunteers are randomly selected from children attending a local junior high school. Parents of the children are asked to monitor the number of soft drinks consumed by their child over a one week period. The children are weighed at the end of the week and their weights converted into body mass index (BMI) values. The BMI is a common index used to measure obesity and takes into account both height and weight. An individual is considered obese if they have a BMI value 30. The following data or collected: child. # of soft drinks consumed BMI 1 3 20 2 1 18 3…arrow_forwardChen et al. (2000) examined the foraging behaviour of northern elephant seals (Mirounga angustirostris) that breed along the west coast of Mexico and the USA. They attached platform satellite transmitter terminals (PTTs) to 22 male seals and recorded, for each seal, the distance (km) to its main feeding area offshore and the amount of time (days) it spent at the feeding area. The results are presented below What two null hypotheses are being tested with the output shown above? What statistical conclusions would you draw about these hypotheses? Complete the regression equation by filling in the blanks (to the nearest 3 decimal places). duration = + * distance What is one biological interpretation of this relationship between duration and distance ? What % of the variation in duration at main feeding area was explained by distance to feeding area?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...AlgebraISBN:9780079039897Author:CarterPublisher:McGraw Hill
Glencoe Algebra 1, Student Edition, 9780079039897...
Algebra
ISBN:9780079039897
Author:Carter
Publisher:McGraw Hill
what is Research Design, Research Design Types, and Research Design Methods; Author: Educational Hub;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LpmGSioXxdo;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY