Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781305112100
Author: Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 8SQ
A related set of hypotheses that collectively explain some aspect of the natural world makes up a scientific _________.
- a. prediction
- b. test
- c. theory
- d. authority
- e. observation
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Students have asked these similar questions
When scientists use the word “theory,” they mean (a) an educated guess. (b) an overarching explanation of an interrelated set of observations. (c) wild speculation. (d) an experimental prediction. (e) a fact proved by many experiments.
Match the following words with each definition. (Hypothesis, theory, fact)
A)a tentative explanation for a natural phenomenon.
B) a repeatedly observation that everyone can agree on.
C.) a widely accepted explanation for a natural phenomenon.
Which one of the following statements are not true about a scientific theory?
A.
Cannot be dedcued based on repeated observations without an experiment designed to test the hypothesis.
B.
Could be radically revised based on new scientific evidence.
C.
A basic principle derived from the study of nature that has never been disproven by scientific inquiry.
D.
It is a general and reliable explanation of important natural phenomena.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 1 - You are a living organism. Which characteristics...Ch. 1 - Why is the concept of homeostasis meaningful in...Ch. 1 - What is meant by biological evolution?Ch. 1 - Prob. 4RQCh. 1 - Define and distinguish between: a. a hypothesis...Ch. 1 - Instructions in __________ govern how organisms...Ch. 1 - A _______ is the smallest unit that can live and...Ch. 1 - _______ is a state in which an organisms internal...Ch. 1 - Humans are _________ (animals with backbones);...Ch. 1 - Prob. 5SQ
Ch. 1 - A scientific approach to explaining some aspect of...Ch. 1 - Prob. 7SQCh. 1 - A related set of hypotheses that collectively...Ch. 1 - Which of the following is not a feature of a...Ch. 1 - The diagram below depicts the concept of _______....Ch. 1 - The diagram to the right shows how tiles can be...Ch. 1 - Court witnesses are asked to tell the truth, the...Ch. 1 - Design a test (or series of tests) to support or...Ch. 1 - In a popular magazine article the author reports...Ch. 1 - Researchers studied 393 patients in a hospitals...
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- Why are alternative scientific theories to evolution not taught in public school? a. more theories would confuse students b. there are no viable scientific alternatives c. it is against the law d. alternative scientific theories are suppressed by the science establishmentarrow_forwardsuggested and testable explanation for an event is called a _______. a. hypothesis b. variable c. theory d. controlarrow_forwardA hypothesis in biology is best described as a. a possible explanation of an observation. b. an observation that supports a theory. c. a general principle that explains some aspect of life. d. an unchanging statement that correctly predicts some aspect of lifearrow_forward
- For a scientific theory to be accepted it must be: a.proposed by a scientist of high repute b.able to accommodate the known observations. c.written in clear, concise and elegant prose. d.subjected to rigorous debate for a long timearrow_forwardWhich of the following is not true of science?a. Science is based on the premise that all events can be traced to natural causes.b. Important science can be based on chance observations.c. A hypothesis is basically a wild guess.d. Scientific theories can potentially be disproved.arrow_forwardWhen trying to figure out explanations for observations,scientists construct a series of possible hypotheses. Then they make predictions anda. test each hypothesis, using appropriate controls, todetermine which hypothesis is true.b. test each hypothesis, using appropriate controls, to rule outas many hypotheses as possible.c. use logic to determine which hypothesis is true.d. reject those that seem unlikely.arrow_forward
- which of the following best describes the logic of scientific inquiry? a. If I generate a testable hypothesis, tests and observations will support it. b. If my prediction is correct, it will lead to a testable hypothesis c. If my observations are accurate, they will support my hypothesis. d. if my prediction is correct, my hypothesis is supported.arrow_forwardA hypothesis cannot be formed without which of the following? a. experimentation b. observation c. datad. theoryarrow_forwardThe scientific method isa. rationalizing a large body of observations.b. testing predictions repeatedly.c. followed in the same manner in all investigations.d. testing a series of “either/or” predictions.arrow_forward
- In science, a paradigm is a: a.framework of concepts shared by a community, on which theories are based. b.set of rules and regulations which govern scientific work and which can shift from time to time c.list of all the inflectional forms of a word. d.framework of concepts which serve as a pattern for growth of the scientific communityarrow_forwardA(n) _____________ describes and predicts natural phenomenon without providing an explanation. a) Theoryb) Scientific Lawc) Observationd) Hypothesisarrow_forwardCan a theory be proven wrong?a. No, theories are exactly the same as facts.b. No, because there is no good way to test a theory.c. Yes, a new observation or interpretation of data could disprovea theory.d. Yes, theories are exactly the same as hypotheses.arrow_forward
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