A “word root” is referred to as the foundation of a “medical term” and the word root contains the primary meaning. Generally, all medical terms contain minimum one “word root”. A prefix is referred to as a word element that placed or attached to the beginning of a word root or word. Most medical terms have the prefix, however, not all. The addition of a prefix to the word can alter the meaning of a word. In medical terminology, the prefix is used to describe a number, time, direction, position, or negative. For example, in the medical terms such as hyperthermia and polyuria, hyper- (refers to excessive or above normal) and poly- (refers to many or much) are prefixes. A number of same prefixes used in both medical terminology as well as in the English language.
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