21ST CENT.AST.W/WKBK+SMARTWORK >BI<
21ST CENT.AST.W/WKBK+SMARTWORK >BI<
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780393415216
Author: Kay
Publisher: NORTON
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Chapter 1, Problem 9QP
To determine

The increase in the number of viruses in four time step.

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1) An ant population grows at a daily rate of 3/10 times the current popu- lation. It is known that a constant rate of 36 ants die each day and that the initial number of ants is 400. How long will it take for all ants to die? Solve using 1st order differential equations.
A certain strain of bacteria will divide itself from 1 to 2 every to [minute]. As a result, its population can be modeled as N (t) = No2. ---(eq 1) N(t) is the population at time t, NO is the population at the beginning = 100, t = time you wait [minute]. You prepare 6 dishes. Each dish contains 100 living bacteria at the beginning. Then you wait for 20 mins, freeze the first dish to stop the bacteria in the dish from growing. Then wait for another 20 mins, freeze the second dish (i.e. the total growth time for the second dish is 40 min). Proceed to the next dish in the similar process until all 6 dishes are done. After counting all the dish, you collect the data between time and population as follow: t(min) N(t) 20 132 220 40 60 311 80 369 100 622 120 836 Find to (the time for bacteria to divide itself). Answer in [min] Note: if you apply log function on both sides of eq 1 you get In (N (t)) =t. n2 + In(No). ---(eq 2)
Suppose that a population of bacteria for an experiment increases according to the law of exponential growth, i.e. the number of bacteria y changes with respect to time t (in days) according to dy = ry; y(0) = C dt There were 50 bacteria at the start of the experiment and 100 bacteria 5 days after. a) Find the value of r. Round off your answer to four decimal places. b) How many bacteria are there after 8 days of the experiment? Round off your answer to the nearest whole number.
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