Essential Biology with Physiology
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781323260999
Author: Eric J. Simon, Jean L. Dickey, Jelly A. Hogan, Jane B. Reece, Custom Edition for Professor Davison
Publisher: Pearson Custom Publishing
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1, Problem 9SQ
Match each of the following terms to the phrase that best describes it.
- a. Natural selection
- b. Evolution
- c. Hypothesis
- d. Biosphere
- A. A testable idea
- B. Descent with modification
- C. Unequal reproductive success
- D. All life-supporting environments on Earth
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Does natural selection occur when which of the following conditions are met?
A. Variations between individual organisms lead to differential survival chances.
B. The conditions in an ecosystem support a wide range of living organisms
C. Individual organisms depend on each other to obtain available resources.
D. Habitat and nutrient resources in an area are plentiful over a long period of time.
Which of the following processes is nonrandom? a. A population bottleneck c. The founder effect b. Natural selection d. Mutation
Natural selection occurs when which of the following conditions are met?
Group of answer choices
a.Variations between individual organisms lead to differential survival chances.
b.The conditions in an ecosystem support a wide range of living organisms
c.Individual organisms depend on each other to obtain available resources.
d. Habitat and nutrient resources in an area are plentiful over a long period of time.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Essential Biology with Physiology
Ch. 1 - Prob. 1SQCh. 1 - Prob. 2SQCh. 1 - Plants use the process of photosynthesis to...Ch. 1 - For each of the following organisms, match its...Ch. 1 - How does natural selection cause a population to...Ch. 1 - Which of the following statements best describes...Ch. 1 - Prob. 7SQCh. 1 - Prob. 8SQCh. 1 - Match each of the following terms to the phrase...Ch. 1 - The fruits of wild species of tomato are tiny...
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- Why are alternative scientific theories to evolution not taught in public school? a. more theories would confuse students b. there are no viable scientific alternatives c. it is against the law d. alternative scientific theories are suppressed by the science establishmentarrow_forwardMatch the terms with the most suitable description. ____ data a. if-then statement ____ probability b. unique type of organism ____ species c. emerges with cells ____ theory d. testable explanation ____ prediction e. measure of chance ____ producer f. time-tested hypothesis ____ hypothesis g. makes its own food ____ life h. scientific resultsarrow_forwardThe process in which environmental pressures result in the differential survival and reproduction of individuals of a population is called_____ . a. catastrophism c. natural selection b. evolution d. geneticsarrow_forward
- How does the study of the field of archaeology help one to study evolution? a. Look for patterns in evolution b. To study human emotions c. To study evidence of fossil records d. To understand Darwin's theory of evolutionarrow_forwardIn a courtroom in 2005, biologist Ken Miller criticized the claims of intelligent design. After noting that 99.9% of the organisms that have ever lived on earth are now extinct, he said that “an intelligent designer who designed things, 99.9% of which didn’t last, certainly wouldn’t be very intelligent.” Evaluate Miller’s criticism.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is the best definition of evolution? Group of answer choices a. allele frequency change in a population b. survival of the fittest c. the adaptation of organisms to their environment d. formation of new speciesarrow_forward
- Which of the four evolutionary mechanisms make a population better adapted to its environment? A. Migration B. Genetic drift C. Mutations D. Natural selection. arrow_forwardWhich of the following is correct concerning adaptations? (Choose one.) Group of answer choices a)They always increase an organism's ability to survive better than other individuals in the population. b)They can increase an organism's ability to survive better or reproduce better than other individuals, but not both at the same time. c)They increase an organism's ability to reproduce better than other individuals in the population, in a given environment. d)They result from any mechanism of evolution.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT a characteristic of natural selection? a) Variation exists among individuals in a population b) Some individuals are better adapted to their environment than others c) Organisms evolve to fit a predetermined goal or plan d) The better-adapted individuals are more likely to survive and reproducearrow_forward
- Which one of the following statements are not true about a scientific theory? A. Cannot be dedcued based on repeated observations without an experiment designed to test the hypothesis. B. Could be radically revised based on new scientific evidence. C. A basic principle derived from the study of nature that has never been disproven by scientific inquiry. D. It is a general and reliable explanation of important natural phenomena.arrow_forwardWhat does the term evolution mean? A. The characteristics of species become more complex over time. B. The strongest individuals produce the most offspring. C. The characteristics of an individual change through the course of its life, in response to natural selection. D. The characteristics of populations change through time.arrow_forwardDarwin utilized information from a variety of sources to support his theory of evolution. Which of the following disciplines did not contribute to Darwin's theory? a geology b geography c chemistry d paleontologyarrow_forward
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